Crash of a Beechcraft H18 in Charlottesville

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N717Z
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lexington - Charlottesville
MSN:
BA-710
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
15575
Captain / Total hours on type:
485.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Charlottesville Airport, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with fog, low ceiling and rain showers. Unable to locate the runway, he decided to initiate a go-around when he lost control of the airplane that nosed down and crashed few dozen yards short of runway. The pilot was slightly injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The pilot failed to obtain/maintain flying speed while initiating a go-around. The following factors were reported:
- Improper operation of flight controls,
- Incorrect trim setting,
- Low ceiling, rain and fog,
- Lost control on go-around from localizer approach,
- Full left rudder trim and full forward elevator trim found.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560A in East Greenwich: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Registration:
N87K
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chatham - Newark
MSN:
560-314
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
1300.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude on a flight from Chatham to Newark, the captain informed ATC about the failure of the left engine and was cleared to divert to the nearest airport located in East Greenwich, east Rhode Island. Unable to maintain a safe altitude, the crew attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft stalled and crashed in a field. A passenger was killed while five other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation and/or planning on part of the pilot-in-command. The following factors were reported:
- Improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls,
- Improper operation or failed to use the anti-icing/deicing equipment,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor system icing,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Low ceiling and snow,
- Partial loss of power on one engine,
- Complete engine failure on one engine,
- Left engine lost power, propeller feathered. Unable to maintain safe altitude.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Iuka: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N780JM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Iuka - Savannah
MSN:
31-120
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Circumstances:
Shortly after a night takeoff from Iuka Airfield, the twin engine airplane banked left then crashed in a swampy area. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent during initial climb. Improper operation of flight controls on part of the pilot-in-command. It is possible that a temporary loss of power occurred. The departure was completed from an unlighted terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon off Anchorage

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N1590U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - Anchorage
MSN:
207-0190
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7800
Captain / Total hours on type:
60.00
Circumstances:
A pilot and a technician were engaged in a post maintenance local test flight at Anchorage. While approaching Anchorage Intl Airport, the engine failed. The pilot elected to ditch the airplane in the Cook Inlet few miles offshore. While both occupants were quickly rescued, the airplane sank and was lost. The wreckage was not recovered.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules at Jacksonville AFB: 11 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
69-6578
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jacksonville - Jacksonville
MSN:
4353
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While taking off at Jacksonville AFB, northeast of Little Rock, the four engine airplane stalled and crashed in flames. A passenger was rescued while 11 other occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft B99 Airliner in Allentown: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N986MA
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Wilkes Barre - Allentown
MSN:
U-044
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
VM098
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
4600
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Circumstances:
Monmouth Airlines Flight 98 departed Wilkes-Barre at 2253LT for a short IFR flight to Allentown. Allentown Approach Control cleared the flight for a VOR approach and instructed the pilot to report when it was 12 miles North of the Allentown VOR. At 2307LT, upon receiving the flight's position estimate, Allentown Approach Control cleared Monmouth 98 for a VOR approach to a landing on runway 06. Monmouth 98 was requested to report when inbound over the Allentown VOR. The airplane then collided with the ridge of Blue Mountain at an elevation of 1540 ft (470 m). The wreckage was found 11,3 miles north of Allentown-Bethlehem Easton Airport. Both pilots and two passengers were killed while four other passengers were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The pilot's nonadherence to approved approach procedures for executing a non precision instrument approach in instrument flight conditions. The Board further finds that there is a high degree of probability that the extensive on-duty time and actual instrument flight time prior to this accident resulted in the fatigue of both pilots and affected their judgment and decisions during the approach.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-B80 Queen Air in Milo: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N317K
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dallas - Oklahoma City
MSN:
LD-342
YOM:
1967
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Circumstances:
While cruising by night over State of Oklahoma, the pilot lost control of the airplane that entered a dive. During the descent, the airplane disintegrated and eventually crashed in an open field located near Milo. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent following physical impairment of the pilot. The following factors were reported:
- Spatial disorientation,
- Alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgment,
- Overload failure,
- Pilot blood alcohol level 1,77 ‰
- Area near total darkness.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 500A in San Diego: 5 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N11MK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
San Diego - San Diego
MSN:
500-894-3
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2000
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from San Diego-Montgomery Field, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain height. It flew into a 136 feet electrical tower located about 4,200 feet from the runway end. Then it hit power lines, trees and crashed into a house. The aircraft was destroyed and all five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot misjudged altitude and clearance after takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of an ATECO Westwind II in Peoria: 16 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N51CS
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Peoria
MSN:
BA-211
YOM:
1956
Flight number:
SC804
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Captain / Total flying hours:
16119
Captain / Total hours on type:
133.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4690
Copilot / Total hours on type:
43
Aircraft flight hours:
7751
Circumstances:
Chicago & Southern Airlines, Inc., Flight 804, crashed at approximately 1220 central daylight time while it was executing an instrument approach to the Greater Peoria Airport, Peoria, Illinois. The 16 persons on board received fatal injuries. The aircraft made initial contact with powerlines which cross the VOR Runway 12 final of Runway 12 of the Greater Peoria Airport approach course, approximately 2 miles west. Near the point of contact there are two towers, each of which supports four sets of cables. The easterly tower is 681 feet mean sea level. The elevation of the ground at the base of the most contact was made with the lower cables which were 65 feet above ground level. The aircraft thereafter contacted the ground, bounced and slid into the base of a large hedgewood tree 152 feet from the point of initial wire contact, along a wreckage path of 050° magnetic. The major portion of the aircraft structure remained at the base of the tree. An intense fire ensued which almost completely destroyed the cockpit and cabin area of the fuselage. All 16 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was that the pilot knowingly descended below the Minimum Descent Altitude in an attempt to complete the approach by means of visual reference to ground objects. Because of minimal visibility and low clouds in the approach zone, the aircraft was operated at an altitude too low to provide clearance over the powerlines.
Final Report:

Crash of a Swearingen SA26T Merlin II in Hot Springs: 6 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N20DE
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Detroit - Hot Springs
MSN:
T26-168
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
25000
Circumstances:
While descending to Hot Springs Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with low ceiling, rain and fog. As the pilot-in-command was unable to locate the runway, he decided to make a go-around. A second attempt to land was also abandoned few minutes later. During a third approach, the pilot-in-command descended below the minimum descent altitude when the airplane struck the ground 150 feet short of runway. The aircraft went out of control and crashed on the right of the runway. All six occupants, among them two Japanese citizen, were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation on part of the crew. The following factors were reported:
- Low ceiling, rain and fog,
- Fire after impact,
- The crew descended below MDA on third attempt during a non glide-slope approach.
Final Report: