Crash of a Douglas C-47A-10-DK into the Mediterranean Sea

Date & Time: Jul 27, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-DFB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Amsterdam – Luqa – Benghazi – Johannesburg
MSN:
12414
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On the leg from Luqa to Benghazi and while flying over the Mediterranean Sea, an engine failed. The crew reduced his altitude and attempted to ditch the aircraft about 160 km northwest of Benghazi. All 32 occupants were rescued by the crew of a USN Albatross and transferred on a Royal Navy ship. The aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of Douglas C-47A-30-DL in Goose Bay: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 21, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
654
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
9595
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while approaching Goose Bay Airport, killing both pilots.
Crew:
F/L Ralph G. Raho,
F/L Jean-Pierre Bourleau.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-35-DL off Maraú: 13 killed

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
2048
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Salvador – Rio de Janeiro
MSN:
9777
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
The left engine caught fire en route. The crew elected to extinguish the fire without success. Eventually, the left engine detached with its nacelle and the undercarriage as well. In such conditions, the pilot-in-command reduced his altitude and completed an emergency landing onto the water about 200 meters off Maraú. A crew member and 12 passengers were killed while 20 other occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
Fire on the left engine in flight.

Crash of a Douglas C-47D near Pasadena: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
43-48723
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
El Paso – Van Nuys
MSN:
14539/25984
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While flying in limited visibility, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Wilson located in the San Gabriel Mountain range, about 7 miles northeast of Pasadena. All seven crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas TP-79 off Gotska Sandön Island: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jun 13, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
79001
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Stockholm - Stockholm
MSN:
9001
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in signals intelligence-gathering operations for the Swedish National Defense Radio Establishment. The airplane was carrying a crew of three and five employees of the signals intelligence (SIGINT) on behalf of the National Defense Radio Establishment. En route, the TP-79 was shot down by the pilot of a Soviet MiG-15 fighter and crashed into the Baltic Sea off the Gotska Sandön Island. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. In 1956, during an official meeting between the Swedish Prime Minister Tage Erlander and the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, it was confirmed by the Soviet Authorities that the aircraft has been shot down by a Soviet fighter. The wreckage was found 18 June 2003, recovered and transferred to the Swedish Air Force Museum.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the pilot of a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-45-DK in São Paulo: 5 killed

Date & Time: May 13, 1952 at 1020 LT
Operator:
Registration:
PP-SPM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
São Paulo – Bauru – Marília – Tupã – Londrina
MSN:
16894/34151
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Congonhas Airport in São Paulo, while in initial climb, the left engine suffered vibrations. The crew shot down the engine and feathered the propeller before making a turn to fly back to the airport. Shortly later, the right engine suffered technical issues as well and when the pilot lowered the gear, the aircraft lost height, hit obstacles and crashed near a soccer field. Both pilots and two passengers were killed while 18 other occupants were injured, some of them seriously. Few hours later, one of the survivors died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine during initial climb due to accessory drive failure. Malfunction or failure of the right engine due to poor maintenance on part of the operator who failed to follow the published procedures from the engine manufacturer. Wrong decision on part of the flying crew who decided to lower the undercarriage, causing the aircraft to stall.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B Dakota III in Frobisher Bay

Date & Time: May 6, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
980
Flight Type:
MSN:
15199/26644
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in Frobisher Bay, NWT (now Iqaluit, Nunavut).

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Drangedal: 11 killed

Date & Time: May 5, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
LN-NAD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Amsterdam – Tønsberg
MSN:
12148
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
26
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The aircraft and its crew were performing a charter flight from Amsterdam-Schiphol to Tønsberg-Jarlsberg, Vestfold, carrying 26 Norwegian tourists flying back home from a cruise between Antarctic and Rotterdam. While flying in marginal weather conditions, the pilot-in-command did not realize his altitude was too low when the aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in flames in a dense pinewood area located near Drangedal, about 35 km southwest of Skien. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire and eight passenger and all three crew members were killed. 18 other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
It was reported that the accident resulted from a faulty navigation on part of the flying crew who was apparently not following the correct approach path to the Tønsberg-Jarlsberg Airport located 78 km northeast from the crash site.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-65-DL in Middelkerke

Date & Time: May 3, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
42-100560
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
19023
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Ostend, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed on a beach located in Middelkerke, about 3 km from the airfield. The aircraft was written off and all six occupants were injured, some of them seriously.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-15-DK in Phan Thiết: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 3, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
F-BEIB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
15116/26561
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the aircraft was shot down by communists rebels. The pilot-in-command elected to return but was eventually forced to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed and came to rest in a field. A passenger was killed while 13 other occupants were injured. The airplane was written off.
Probable cause:
Shot down by communists rebels.