Crash of a Short S.45 Solent off Netley

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AHIX
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Southampton - Southampton
MSN:
S.1310
YOM:
1946
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was carrying 11 people (five engineers from Short Brothers and six BOAC crew members) who were performing a test flight. Upon landing in the Solent, just prior to touchdown, the seaplane was caught by strong winds, hit the water surface and sank off Netley, southeast of Southampton, Hampshire. All 11 occupants were quickly rescued while the aircraft was lost.

Crash of an Airspeed AS.10 Oxford II in Trondheim: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 30, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
V-AP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Trondheim - Trondheim
MSN:
EB996
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Aircraft flight hours:
669
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a test flight following maintenance. After takeoff from Trondheim-Værnes Airport, while in initial climb at a height of some 80 meters, the twin engine aircraft banked right, dove into the ground and crashed in a snow covered field. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all three occupants were killed.
Crew:
Lt Christian Fürst, pilot.
Passengers:
Karstein Domås,
Helge J. Giørtz.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland off Saint-Mandrier: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 3, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EJ163
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint-Mandrier - Saint-Mandrier
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
15
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew consisting of 15 pilots and engineers was engaged in a test flight following engine maintenance. The departure was attempted by night and on rough sea. During the takeoff procedure completed off Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer, while at a speed of 100 km/h, the seaplane registered EJ163 (7.F-6) hit three successives waves then broke in two just before the wings. The front part including the cockpit sank rapidly while the rear part came to rest few hundred yards off shore. Four crew members were killed, seven others were injured and four were unhurt.

Crash of a SNCASE SE.200 into the Étang de Berre

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1949 at 1725 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-BAIY
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marseille - Marseille
MSN:
3
YOM:
2
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew left Marseille-Marignane to perform a test mission on this third example. After a 4 hours and 20 minutes flight, the crew returned to his base. On landing on the Étang de Berre, the seaplane bounced four times, took off and flew less than 20 meters over hangars. At 1725LT, the crew made a second attempt to land when the aircraft hit the water surface, bounced three times and plunged into the water, hit the bottom and eventually came to rest. All eight crew members were unhurt but the aircraft was severely damaged and later considered as a complete write off.
Crew:
Jean Reviron, pilot,
Jean Sarrail, pilot 6.

Source: Jean-Louis Bléneau
Photos: http://richard.ferriere.free.fr/bleneau/se200_2/se200_2.pdf
Probable cause:
It was determined that the observer misjudged the distance between the aircraft and the water surface on final approach and mistakenly push the throttles twice. This led the seaplane to plunge into the water. This misjudgment on part of the observer was caused by the fact that the Étang de Berre was very calm at the time of the accident and the water surface was glassy.

Crash of a Sud-Est SE.1010 in Carcès: 6 killed

Date & Time: Oct 1, 1949 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-WEEE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Marseille - Marseille
MSN:
1
YOM:
0
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Aircraft flight hours:
60
Circumstances:
The crew left Marseille-Marignane Airport at 1416LT for a test flight. While cruising about 45 km north of Toulon, the four engine aircraft went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a wooded area. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and all six crew members were killed. Built in November 1948, the aircraft made its first test flight on November 24, 1948 and was performing here its 34th test flight and already completed a total of 60 flying hours. Built for the Institut Géographique National (IGN) for aerial photography and stratospheric mission, this model was the first prototype. Following this accident, the project was abandoned.
Crew:
Henri Vanderpol, pilot,
Silvio Agliany, flight engineer,
Pierre Bouillon, flight engineer,
Ferdinand Pillet, mechanic,
Valery Chasson, mechanic,
Marius Rivet, radio operator.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the pilot in command lost control of the airplane that entered a flat-spin in flight. Recovery was not possible.

Crash of a SCAN-30 near Les Mureaux

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-WFDM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
MSN:
01
YOM:
1949
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances into the Seine River near Les Mureaux Aerodrome. The crew fate remains unknown. This was the first prototype of the SCAN-30, a G-44 Widgeon built under licence in France by Société de Construction AéroNavale (SCAN).

Crash of a Bristol 170 Freighter 31 off Isle of Portland: 7 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1949 at 1110 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AIFF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bristol - Bristol
MSN:
12766
YOM:
1946
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew consisting of pilots and engineers of the Bristol Aeroplane Company left Bristol-Filton Airport at 1003LT for a test flight to obtain engine and propeller datas in specific flight conditions. While cruising off the Isle of Portland, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and dove into The Channel. Some debris were found 26 km off the Portland's lighthouse and all seven crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control caused by a structural failure in flight. Investigations were unable to determine the exact cause of the structural failure.

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose into the Río Pastaza: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HC-SBV
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
1018
YOM:
1937
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a test flight when the seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the Río Pastaza. Both crew members were killed.
Crew:
Cpt Fergusson, pilot,
F/O Harold Riggs, flight engineer.

Crash of a Fiat G.212 in Tor Sapienza: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 9, 1949 at 1315 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Guidonia - Guidonia
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a test flight. Shortly after takeoff from Guidonia AFB, the pilot encountered control problems and decided to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft belly landed in a field located in Tor Sapienza, about 15 km southwest of Guidonia. On ground, the aircraft slid for several yards and hit a boy aged 11. While all five crew members were uninjured, the boy was killed and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Beechcraft 34 Twin Quad in Wichita: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NX90521
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wichita - Wichita
MSN:
01
YOM:
1948
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
200
Circumstances:
The crew consisting of two pilots and two engineers was completing a test flight on this first 34 Twin Quad prototype (certification program). Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the twin engine aircraft stalled and crashed. The copilot was killed while three other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. Following this accident, the project was terminated.
Probable cause:
An inadvertent cutting off of an emergency master switch when battling an electrical fire had resulted in the shut down of both engines, causing the aircraft to stall and crash.