Crash of a Boeing 737-2V2 in Cuenca: 119 killed

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1983 at 0740 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HC-BIG
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Quito - Cuenca
MSN:
22607
YOM:
1981
Country:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
111
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
119
Circumstances:
On final approach to Cuenca-Mariscal La Mar Airport, the crew encountered limited visibility due to poor weather conditions. On final, he failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the airplane struck trees and crashed in flames near the district of Gaullum, about 2 km short of runway 05 threshold. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all 119 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
For unknown reasons, the flying crew continued the approach below the glide without proper visual contact with the ground. A lack of experience was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2T in Mestia

Date & Time: Jul 4, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-05667
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
156 473 06
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the crew encountered severe atmospheric turbulences. Control was lost and the airplane crashed in an open field. There were no casualties.

Crash of an Avro 748-263-2A in Kasaba Bay

Date & Time: Jul 4, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
9J-ADM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kasaba Bay - Lusaka
MSN:
1706
YOM:
1971
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
42
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Kasaba Bay Airport, the left engine suffered unknown problems. The captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran and came to a stop. All 46 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-62M near Conakry: 23 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
P-889
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Pyongyang - Kabul - Cairo - Conakry
MSN:
21391
YOM:
1972
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane departed Pyongyang Airport on a regular schedule service to Conakry, carrying 17 passengers and a crew of six. After two intermediate stops in Kabul and Cairo, the crew continued to Conakry without any incident. While descending to the Conakry-Gbessia Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the airplane struck a mountain located in the Fouta-Djalon Mountain Range, about 30 km from the airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 23 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the accident was the consequence of a controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Casa 212 Aviocar 200 in Managua

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YN-BYZ
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
298
YOM:
1983
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Managua-Augusto Cesar Sandino Airport, the copilot mistakenly activated the reversers. The airplane lost height and landed hard, causing irreparable damages. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
Crew error.

Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-40 in Osh

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-87808
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bishkek - OSh
MSN:
9 23 18 23
YOM:
1972
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 7,200 meters over the city of Kazarman on a flight from Bishkek to Osh, the aircraft encountered severe downdrafts and entered an uncontrolled descent during which it lost 2,200 meters and recorded excessive loads of +5.5 g. The crew finally took over control of the airplane and landed safely at Osh Airport. Nevertheless, the aircraft became unserviceable following irreparable structural damages. All nine occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
In-flight structural damages caused by severe downdrafts in altitude.

Crash of an Antonov AN-24RV in Ulan Bator

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
BNMAU-8401
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hovd - Ulan Bator
MSN:
37308401
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
42
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On short final, the crew encountered engine problems when control was lost. The airplane crash landed and came to rest upside down. All 47 occupants were rescued, among them one passenger was injured (broken leg).

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 in Bamako: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 21, 1983
Operator:
Registration:
TZ-ACH
Survivors:
No
MSN:
394
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
On final approach to Bamako-Senou Airport, the twin engine airplane crashed in unknown circumstances near Niéla, about 5 km short of runway. All seven occupants were killed.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-134A in Yerevan

Date & Time: Jun 17, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-65657
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Simferopol - Yerevan
MSN:
0 35 11 03
YOM:
1970
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
62
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
17870
Aircraft flight cycles:
11029
Circumstances:
En route from Simferopol to Yerevan, while cruising at an altitude of 10,200 meters over the city of Gali in Abkhazia, the crew spotted CB's at high altitude but failed to modify his route. The aircraft went into the CB's and encountered severe turbulences. The crew was able to continue the flight within further incident and to land at Yerevan Airport. After being parked on apron, the aircraft was inspected and it was later confirmed that it sustained severe structural damages after it recorded excessive G loads (+3.05/-0.65). There were no casualties but the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
In-flight structural damages caused by severe atmospheric turbulences.

Crash of a Douglas DC-9-32 in Cincinnati: 23 killed

Date & Time: Jun 2, 1983 at 1920 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FTLU
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dallas – Toronto – Montreal
MSN:
47196
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
AC797
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
41
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4939.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
5650
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2499
Aircraft flight hours:
36825
Aircraft flight cycles:
34987
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Dallas on a regularly scheduled international passenger flight to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with an en route stop at Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The flight left Dallas with 5 crew members and 41 passengers on board. About 1903, eastern daylight time, while en route at flight level 330 (about 33,000 feet m.s.l.), the cabin crew discovered smoke in the left aft lavatory. After attempting to extinguish the hidden fire and then contacting air traffic control (ATC) and declaring an emergency, the crew made an emergency descent and ATC vectored Flight 797 to the Greater Cincinnati International Airport, Covington, Kentucky. At 1920:09, eastern daylight time, Flight 797 landed on runway 27L at the Greater Cincinnati International Airport. As the pilot stopped the airplane, the airport fire department, which had been alerted by the tower to the fire on board the incoming plane, was in place and began firefighting operations. Also, as soon as the airplane stopped, the flight attendants and passengers opened the left and right forward doors, the left forward overwing exit, and the right forward and aft overwing exits. About 60 to 90 seconds after the exits were opened, a flash fire engulfed the airplane interior. While 18 passengers and 3 flight attendants exited through the forward doors and slides and the three open overwing exits to evacuate the airplane, the captain and first officer exited through their respective cockpit sliding windows. However, 23 passengers were not able to get out of the plane and died in the fire. The airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable causes of the accident were a fire of undetermined origin, an underestimate of fire severity, and misleading fire progress information provided to the captain. The time taken to evaluate the nature of the fire and to decide to initiate an emergency descent contributed to the severity of the accident.
Final Report: