Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Claude

Date & Time: Feb 23, 1979 at 0026 LT
Registration:
N61517
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Houma - Amarillo
MSN:
31-7552021
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7119
Captain / Total hours on type:
7.00
Circumstances:
While on a night cargo flight from Houma to Amarillo, one of the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot reduced his altitude and attempted an emergency landing in a prairie. Upon landing, the airplane collided with fences and came to rest. Both occupants were seriously injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight due to fuel exhaustion. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Collision with fences,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Inattentive to fuel supply,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Hidden obstructions,
- Complete failure on one engine,
- Pilot failed to check quantity of fuel in tanks prior to takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Templeton: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1979 at 1110 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N33TN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Concord - White Plains
MSN:
31-7305050
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
12225
Captain / Total hours on type:
870.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude in good weather conditions, en route from Concord to White Plains, the twin engine airplane collided with a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith Aerostar 600) owned by Northeast Cellulose Inc and registered N8011J. En route from Boston to Syracuse, it was carrying one passenger and one pilot. Following the collision, both aircraft entered a dive and crashed near Templeton. Both aircraft were destroyed and all five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight collision with another aircraft after the pilot failed to see and avoid other traffic while cruising in an uncontrolled area.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Lake Placid: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 25, 1978 at 1918 LT
Registration:
N114TA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Detroit - Saranac Lake
MSN:
31-7405461
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
2741
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Detroit-Wayne County Airport at the end of the afternoon on a flight to Saranac Lake-Adirondack Airport, NY. While descending by night and limited visibility due to snow falls, at an altitude of 3,100 feet, the airplane struck tree tops and crashed in a wooded area located on Mt Nye, in The Adirondack Mountain Range, about six miles south of Lake Placid. As the airplane failed to arrive, SAR operations were initiated but eventually abandoned after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the three occupant was found. Walkers found the wreckage on 29 April 1979, about 16 miles southeast of Saranac Lake Airport.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain following improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Snow,
- Visibility one mile or less,
- Fog.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Takoradi: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1978
Operator:
Registration:
TR-LTQ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
31-7405480
YOM:
1974
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Port Gentil, Gabon, on a charter flight to the Ivory Coast, carrying three passengers and a pilot. En route, it crashed in unknown circumstances in a wooded area located west of Takoradi, near the border between Ghana and Ivory Coast. All four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain off Charlotte Amalie: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 3, 1978 at 1949 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N59912
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Christiansted - Charlotte Amalie
MSN:
31-7552034
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5342
Captain / Total hours on type:
24.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Charlotte Amalie Airport on a cargo flight from Christiansted, the aircraft went out of control and crashed into the sea few km offshore. SAR operations were initiated but eventually abandoned after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the pilot was found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences as the wreckage was not found, the exact cause of the accident could to be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Granville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 18, 1978 at 1042 LT
Registration:
N63731
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Westfield - Pontiac
MSN:
31-7752054
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
6500
Circumstances:
While cruising in marginal weather conditions on a cargo flight from Westfield-Barnes to Pontiac, the twin engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain located in Granville, Massachusetts. The burnt wreckage was found 500 feet below the summit and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the pilot continued VFR flight in adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Unwarranted low flying,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in North Las Vegas: 10 killed

Date & Time: Aug 30, 1978 at 0747 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N44LV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
North Las Vegas - Santa Ana
MSN:
31-7852099
YOM:
1978
Flight number:
6G44
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Captain / Total flying hours:
6325
Captain / Total hours on type:
121.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from runway 25, at an altitude of 100 feet above ground level, the aircraft pitched up and reached a maximum pitch attitude of 50° to 75°. The aircraft crossed the highway while climbing to an altitude of about 400 feet, 2,000 feet from the departure end of the runway. It then began what witnesses described as a 'wingover' or 'sudden violent nose down turn' to the right, recrossed the highway and crashed in an almost level pitch attitude while in a slight right bank and a slight left yaw. Witnesses to the accident were attracted to the aircraft by the high pitch attitude after takeoff. During the post takeoff maneuver, the engines were reported to be running at a high power setting. The aircraft crashed about one minute after the takeoff roll began; it came to rest in an open field about 1,150 feet past the departure end of the runway and about 650 feet to the right of the runway. The impact heading was 025° magnetic. All 10 occupants were killed, among them Australian tourists.
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was the backed out elevator down-stop bolt that limited down elevator travel to 1/2 of normal 20 degree range, and made it impossible for the pilot to prevent a pitch up and stall after takeoff. The Board was not able to determine conclusively how down-stop bolt jam nut locking device came loose and allowed the stop bolt to back out.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Puerto Francisco de Orellana: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jul 14, 1978
Operator:
Registration:
HC-BEP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Puerto Francisco de Orellana - Quito
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances after takeoff from Puerto Francisco de Orellana Airport, killing all seven occupants.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Mena

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1978 at 1015 LT
Registration:
N404RC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mena - Mena
MSN:
31-7552060
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3815
Captain / Total hours on type:
125.00
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was performing a local test flight at Mena Airport. During initial climb, one of the engine failed. He elected to return but misjudged his altitude and clearance when the airplane struck trees and crashed near the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Misjudged altitude and clearance,
- High obstructions,
- Complete engine failure,
- Forced landing of airport on land.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Arlington: 9 killed

Date & Time: Apr 23, 1978 at 2147 LT
Registration:
N49MC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Trenton - Indianapolis
MSN:
31-7652084
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Captain / Total flying hours:
32784
Captain / Total hours on type:
1510.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude and approaching Indianapolis from the east, the pilot encountered very bad weather conditions. He informed ATC about severe turbulences when control was lost. The twin engine airplane entered a spin and eventually crashed in a field located in Arlington. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all nine occupants were killed, among them seven employees of the United States Auto Club.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent and subsequent uncontrolled collision with ground after the pilot continued flight into known areas of severe turbulences. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Turbulences associated with clouds and thunderstorms,
- Thunderstorm activity.
Final Report: