Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream GI in Ibagué: 15 killed

Date & Time: Feb 5, 1990 at 0837 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-3315X
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bogotá – Neiva – Ibagué
MSN:
24
YOM:
1959
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
While approaching Ibagué-Perales Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and was unable to locate the runway. In such conditions, the captain decided to initiate a go-around procedure and informed ATC that he would divert to the alternate airport if a second attempt-to-land would be abandoned. Few minutes later, while flying at an altitude of 5,000 feet, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Saludo located 5,6 km west of the airport. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all 15 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the aircraft deviated from the published go-around route for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Niedernberg

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1988 at 1355 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N750BR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rotterdam - Thessaloniki
MSN:
99
YOM:
1963
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While in cruising level over Germany on a positioning flight from Rotterdam to Thessaloniki, the right engine failed and its propeller feathered automatically. The crew informed ATC and started a descent in an order to divert to the nearest airport. While descending, the power was restored on the right engine but it failed again. Once the altitude of 6,000 feet was reached on descent, the left engine failed as well. The crew reduced his altitude and completed a belly landing in an open field located near Niedernberg. Both pilots escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the double engine failure was the consequence of a contaminated fuel.

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Cabimas

Date & Time: Jun 15, 1988
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YV-121CP
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
150
YOM:
1964
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Cabimas-Oro Negro Airport, the crew started the braking procedure when the aircraft collided with a cow. The right engine and the right main gear were torn off and the aircraft came to rest. There were no injuries among the occupants while the animal was killed. The accident occurred in June 1988, exact date unknown.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the perimeter fence was damaged, allowing animals to enter the airport area. This was not noticed by the airport authorities.

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Yucatán

Date & Time: May 15, 1988
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XB-CIJ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10
YOM:
1959
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed upon landing on an airstrip located somewhere in Yucatán. There were no casualties. The accident occurred in May 1988, exact date unknown.

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Arizona

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N720X
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
73
YOM:
1961
Location:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in the desert somewhere in Arizona while engaged in an illegal flight. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Nashville: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 31, 1985 at 2300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N181TG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nashville - Indianapolis
MSN:
181
YOM:
1967
Flight number:
GNL115
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2300
Captain / Total hours on type:
877.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1363
Circumstances:
The aircraft was being operated as general aviation flight 115 and was departing on a routine night flight. During takeoff/initial climb, the left engine lost power. The flight crew attempted to control the climb-out, but following the application of water-methanol, the pilot lost directional control. Subsequently, the aircraft banked to the left, entered a descent and impacted between the parallel runway. An investigation disclosed that the left propeller's blade angle was 21°. No preimpact system malfunction or failure was found. The cockpit voice recording indicated that the flight crew did not complete all of the items on the before taxi/takeoff checklist. One of the items (presumably not completed) was a check of the h.p. cock levers. The checklist required that the h.p. cock levers be in 'cruise lockout' for takeoff. The left h.p. cock lever was found between the 'fuel off' and 'feather' positions. Movement to this position would have deactivated the auto-feather sys and shut down the left engine. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) light condition - night
2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
3. (c) checklist - not followed
4. (c) powerplant controls - improper use of - pilot in command
5. (c) fluid, fuel - starvation
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
6. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
7. (c) propeller feathering - not performed - pilot in command
8. (c) remedial action - not attained - copilot/second pilot
9. (c) airspeed (vmc) - not maintained - pilot in command
10. Directional control - not possible
11. Descent - uncontrolled
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff
Findings
12. Terrain condition - ground
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Bristol

Date & Time: Jul 15, 1983 at 2108 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N68TG
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Knoxville - Bristol
MSN:
68
YOM:
1961
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4927
Captain / Total hours on type:
427.00
Aircraft flight hours:
14759
Circumstances:
The copilot stated that when he began the approach to the destination airport, the weather condition was hazy and he delayed his descent slightly until he located the airport. When he saw the runway, he believed that they were a little too close, so he indicated to the captain that he would like to make a 360° turn. At that point, the captain assumed control of the aircraft and continued the approach to runway 04. According to witnesses, the aircraft touched down long. According to the captain, he tried several applications of the normal braking system, but got no response. He then tried the emergency brakes and asked the copilot to get on the brakes, but reported there was no braking. Subsequently the aircraft went off the end of the runway, went over an embankment and hit a fence. It came to rest on a second embankment where it exploded and burned. Tire marks with evidence of braking action were found starting 2,377 feet beyond the runway threshold. A required field length of approximately 2,600 feet was calculated for landing. No pre-impact part failure/malfunction was found. VASI lights were inoperative. Both pilots escaped with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dusk
2. (f) weather condition - haze/smoke
3. (f) airport facilities,visual apch slope ind (VASI) - not operating
4. (c) airspeed - misjudged - pilot in command
5. (c) distance - misjudged - pilot in command
6. (c) go-around - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
7. (f) object - fence
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
8. (f) terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream GI in Houston

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1978 at 1447 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N91G
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ponca City - Houston
MSN:
37
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10284
Captain / Total hours on type:
955.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Houston-William P. Hobby Airport, a low oil pressure in the right engine gearbox forced the crew to shut down the engine and to feather its propeller. For unknown reason, the propeller was not properly feathered and the airplane was approaching too low and too fast. After touchdown, as the airplane already rolled half of the landing distance (7,600 feet), the captain decided to initiate a go-around. After liftoff, fire was observed coming out from the tail exhaust pipe while the left engine lost power. The crew attempted an emergency landing and completed a belly landing in an open field near the airport. All 20 occupants were rescued, among them a passenger was seriously injured. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Wheels-up landing following a go-around after the crew failed to follow approved procedures. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Poorly planned approach,
- Failure of both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Right engine shut down in flight due to low oil pressure,
- Right propeller not fully feathered,
- Left engine not able full accelerate.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman TC-4C Gulfstream I at Cherry Point MCAS: 9 killed

Date & Time: Oct 16, 1975
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
155723
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cherry Point - Cherry Point
MSN:
178
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
Shortly after lift off, a low torque sensing switch failed precipitating an auto feather of an engine. The crew mis-handled the required feathering procedure, allowing the propeller to unfeather and windmill. Subsequently, the crew retracted the flaps. This disabled a spring tab on the rudder which was designed to give additional rudder authority for high power/low airspeed situations. The result of the windmilling propeller and the loss in rudder authority was that V(mca) increased from 101 kts to 138 kts. The airplane rolled inverted and crashed. Witness marks on the operating engine's propeller reportedly indicated that the airplane's speed when it crashed was less than 90 kts. All on board, four crew men, four students and one instructor, were killed.

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream I in Addison

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1975 at 2355 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N71CR
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cedar Rapids - Addison
MSN:
163
YOM:
1965
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10705
Captain / Total hours on type:
6982.00
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Cedar Rapids, the crew started the descent to Addison by night. On short final, he encountered heavy rain falls and the pilot initiated a go-around when the airplane descended and crashed onto the runway. All nine occupants escaped with minor injuries while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
On short final, the airplane encountered windshear and sudden windshift and crashed onto the runway.
Final Report: