Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-60-CK Commando near Cachimbo: 15 killed

Date & Time: Dec 7, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-AKF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Cuiabá – Manaus
MSN:
295
YOM:
1945
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
En route, the right engine failed and the crew was forced to jettison some of the cargo to maintain a safe altitude. Eventually, the aircraft stalled and crashed on a hilly and wooded terrain located in the region of Cachimbo. The wreckage was found few hours later in the jungle and all 15 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight failure of the right engine for unknown reason.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando near Phônsavan: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 26, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-130
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
22379
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew encountered elevator control problems and elected to make an emergency landing in the Plain of Jars when the airplane went out of control and crashed near Phônsavan. Two crew members were killed while the third occupant was injured.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46-A-55-CK Commando in Palma Sur

Date & Time: Nov 8, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TI-1024C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
268
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Palma Sur Airport, the crew noted that a private Piper registered TI-281 just turned onto the runway. To avoid any collision, the crew veered off runway to the right when the airplane collided with trees and came to rest. Both pilots were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando in Toledo: 22 killed

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1960 at 2202 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1244N
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Toledo – Kansas City – Albuquerque – Santa Maria – Oakland
MSN:
22458
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
45
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Captain / Total flying hours:
6364
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3200
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1300
Circumstances:
The aircraft was chartered to transport the California State Polytechnic College football team from Santa Maria, California to Toledo, Ohio and return. The aircraft took off from Toledo Express Airport on the return flight to San Luis Obispo, California, weighing approximately 2,000 lb more than its maximum certificated gross weight of 47,100 lb. During initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed in flames a field 1,1 mile past the runway end. Both pilots and 20 passengers, among them 16 members of the football team, were killed while 26 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The accident was due to loss of control during a premature lift-off. Contributing factors were the overweight aircraft, weather conditions, and partial loss of power in the left engine.
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando in Plain City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 15, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1300N
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rapid City - Ogden-Hill
MSN:
22481
YOM:
1945
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
On approach to Ogden-Hill AFB, at an altitude of 6,500 feet, the aircraft went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a field located in Plain City, about 10 miles from the airbase. The aircraft was destroyed and both crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Fatigue of the right wing lower attach angle bolts resulting in an in-flight wing failure.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-40-CU Commando in Belém: 6 killed

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-BTF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Belém – São Luis
MSN:
26944
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Belém-Val-de-Cans Airport, while climbing, the airplane stalled and crashed in a huge explosion. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all six occupants were killed. The crew was completing a cargo flight to São Luis with a load of four tons of various goods on board.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-40-CU Commando in Rio Jarí: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 24, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-BTJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Porto Velho – São Paulo
MSN:
27021
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
En route, the airplane went out of control and crashed in the Rio Jarí, killing all three crew members.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-55-CK Commando in David

Date & Time: May 19, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YV-C-LBG
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
262
YOM:
1945
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew encountered an unexpected situation en route and was forced to divert to David Airport for an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed and was damaged beyond repair. There were no injuries.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando near El Sosneado: 9 killed

Date & Time: May 18, 1960 at 1530 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
LV-GGJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Buenos Aires – Santiago de Chile – Lima
MSN:
22554
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Buenos Aires-Ezeiza-Ministro Pistarini Airport at 1104LT with a crew of four, five passengers and seven race horses that should be delivered in Lima, Peru. An intermediate stop was scheduled at Santiago de Chile. The crew continued the flight under VFR at 3,000 meters in good weather conditions but while approaching the region of San Luis, weather deteriorated with turbulences and poor conditions. While cruising at an altitude of 4,500 meters, the airplane disintegrated in the air and eventually crashed on the slope of a mountain located near El Sosneado. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. The wreckage was spotted on 21 November 1961 in an isolated area.
Crew:
Pedro Lafuente, pilot,
Fermín Gómez, copilot,
Domingo Vacarelli, mechanic,
Oscar Carballo, navigator.
Paasengers:
Sergio Etcheverry,
Carlos Luján,
Pedro Puccineri,
Omar Silva,
Raúl Díaz.
Probable cause:
The aircraft flew into extremely violent turbulence, was subjected to stresses greater than those for which it was designed, and in-flight structural failure resulted. Contributing causes were:
- Insufficient flight preparation,
- Failure of the pilote to familiarize himself with the prevailing weather conditions,
- The horses were improperly secured.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-55-CK Commando at Ramey AFB: 5 killed

Date & Time: May 3, 1960 at 1510 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-NMD
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami - Ramey
MSN:
242
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew departed Miami on a delivery flight to Brazil. On approach to Ramey AFB in Aguadilla, the airplane was too low and struck a hill located few km short of runway. All five occupants were killed in the accident.