Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando in Deadhorse

Date & Time: Mar 27, 1975 at 1846 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N4860V
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - Deadhorse
MSN:
30240
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7403
Captain / Total hours on type:
1500.00
Circumstances:
Following an IFR descent to Deadhorse Airport, the crew cancelled the IFR flight plan and continued under VFR mode. During the last segment, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the right main gear struck the ground short of runway threshold and was torn off. Power was increased and decision was taken to make a go-around but the right engine failed to respond properly. The airplane stalled and belly landed, slid for 460 meters and came to rest. While both pilots were uninjured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command misjudged distance, speed and altitude on final approach. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Downdrafts,
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Overload failure,
- Weather briefing by company dispatch,
- Wind gusting to 23 knots.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402 in Anchorage

Date & Time: Mar 11, 1975
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8416F
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
402-0264
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed while taking off from Anchorage-Merrill Field Airport due to an excessive accumulation of frost on wings and fuselage. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6BF in Fairbanks: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 16, 1975 at 1902 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N77DG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fairbanks - Happy Valley
MSN:
43520
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
24535
Captain / Total hours on type:
16000.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from runway 10 at fairbanks Airport, while in initial climb, three engines failed simultaneously. The crew declared an emergency and was cleared to return when the airplane stalled, collided with trees and crashed 1,5 mile short of runway 19. The aircraft was destroyed and all three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Partial loss of power on three engines after takeoff. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot-in-command,
- Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the flight engineer,
- Improperly serviced aircraft on part of the ground personnel,
- Fuel contamination - exclusive of water in fuel,
- Deficiency in company maintained equipment, services and regulation,
- High obstructions,
- Fuel contamination due 100/130 & kerosene mix found in aircraft, refuel truck and underground storage.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Valdez: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1975
Registration:
N54734
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kenai - Gulkana
MSN:
31-7405256
YOM:
1974
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1345
Captain / Total hours on type:
5.00
Circumstances:
En route from Kenai to Gulkana, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the twin engine airplane crashed on a snow covered mountain located in the region of Valdez. SAR operations were quickly suspended due to risk of avalanches. Few days later, it was confirmed that both occupants did not survive the accident.
Probable cause:
The pilot misjudged altitude, causing the aircraft to stuck the ground. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- High obstructions,
- Flew into rising terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Alaska: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1975 at 1700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1944
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tenakee - Juneau
MSN:
1692
YOM:
1969
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
9900
Captain / Total hours on type:
840.00
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances somewhere in South Alaska while completing a flight from Tenakee to Juneau. No trace of the aircraft nor the five occupants was ever found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, the cause of the accident could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose off Kodiak: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 11, 1974
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1583V
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Old Harbor - Kodiak
MSN:
1125
YOM:
1942
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
1494
Captain / Total hours on type:
137.00
Circumstances:
Few minutes before its scheduled arrival in Kodiak, the seaplane went out of control and crashed into the Chiniak Bay. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the five occupants was found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, the cause of the accident could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-188AF Electra in Deadhorse

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1974 at 2015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N400FA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Francisco - Fairbanks - Deadhorse
MSN:
1064
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7400
Captain / Total hours on type:
33.00
Circumstances:
The airplane was completing a cargo flight from San Francisco to Deadhorse with an intermediate stop in Fairbanks, carrying a crew of three and 17,000 liters of fuel. After touchdown on a gravel runway covered by snow and ice, control was lost. The airplane veered off runway to the left, contacted an embankment then came to rest on a road. All three crew members escaped uninjured while the aircraft was partially destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Failed to maintain directional control after touchdown. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper operation of powerplant controls,
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft,
- Thrust reversal asymmetrical,
- Overload failure,
- Airport conditions with ice/slush on runway,
- Gravel runway covered with compacted snow and ice,
- Hit five feet road bank.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-35 Marquise in Deadhorse

Date & Time: Dec 2, 1974 at 1515 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N959L
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Deadhorse - Anchorage
MSN:
570
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4477
Captain / Total hours on type:
676.00
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the right engine lost power. The pilot lost control of the airplane that veered off runway and collided with a snow bank. All three occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reason. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to obtain/maintain flying speed,
- Exercised poor judgment,
- Airport facilities, runway lighting,
- Engine lost power about liftoff,
- Aircraft veered to right of runway into snow,
- Runway light inoperative,
- Dark,
- Ice fog in area.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Hoonah: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 15, 1974 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9770Z
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Juneau - Tenakee
MSN:
376
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
2864
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Circumstances:
En route from Juneau to Tenakee, the pilot encountered bad weather conditions with low clouds and heavy snow falls. While cruising at low height under VFR mode, the seaplane crashed into the bay off Hoonah and sank. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper in-flight decisions as the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling and snow.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-382B-14C Hercules in Old Man’s Camp: 4 killed

Date & Time: Oct 27, 1974 at 2336 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N102AK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fairbanks - Bettles - Dietrich Camp
MSN:
4234
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
9000
Captain / Total hours on type:
6200.00
Circumstances:
While flying to Bettles Airport by night and moderate turbulences, the airplane went out of control and crashed in an isolated area located in Old Man's Camp, about 31 miles southeast of Bettles Airport. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all four crew members were killed. They were completing a cargo flight from Fairbanks to Dietrich Camp with an intermediate stop in Bettles, carrying a load of 6,800 gallons of fuel.
Probable cause:
In-flight airframe failure following inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Engine structure,
- Separation in flight,
- Fatigue-fastener holes in lower hat section,
- Skin panels, n°3 engine compressor diffuser case,
- Right wing separated.
Final Report: