Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon in Kotzebue

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1996 at 1253 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6282H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kotzebue - Selawik
MSN:
207-0465
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1815
Captain / Total hours on type:
175.00
Aircraft flight hours:
15367
Circumstances:
The pilot was departing a remote airport to begin a VFR cargo flight. The departure path took the airplane over ice covered terrain. The airport was considered to be below basic VFR conditions with light snow and fog, and the visual conditions in the area were considered to be 'flat' with the visibility from 2 to 3 miles. The pilot received a special VFR clearance out of the control zone by a flight service station specialist. After departure, witnesses observed the airplane climb to an estimated 500 feet above the ground and turn to the right. Shortly thereafter, the airplane banked to the right about 90 degrees, then descended to the ground in a wing and nose low attitude. A postaccident inspection of the airframe and engine did not reveal any mechanical malfunction.
Probable cause:
Failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient altitude/clearance above terrain, after becoming spatially disoriented, while maneuvering after takeoff. Factors relating to the accident were: fog, snow, partial obscuration, 'flat' conditions of light, and the lack of a distinct horizon over ice/snow covered terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Vista Liner 300 in Virgin Gorda

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1996 at 0600 LT
Registration:
N143SA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Virgin Gorda - Christiansted
MSN:
591
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On April 7, 1996, about 0600 Atlantic standard time, N143SA, a De Havilland DH6, operated by Dolphin Express Airlines crashed on takeoff roll at Virgin Gorda Airport, British Virgin Islands. The flight was a 14 CFR Part 135 scheduled international passenger commuter flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the captain, first officer, and eight passengers reported no injuries. One passenger received minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The captain stated the while on takeoff roll the airplane veered sharply to the left and she could not exercise directional control. The airplane then departed the runway and crashed through a fence, ripping one wing off the airplane. The airplane was equipped with a CVR that is being removed for further readout.

Crash of a Xian Yunsunji Y-7H-100 off Nouadhibou: 8 killed

Date & Time: Apr 5, 1996
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5T-MAF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nouadhibou - Nouakchott
MSN:
00 7H 01
YOM:
1996
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Nouadhibou Airport, while climbing, the aircraft stalled and crashed in the sea, killing all eight occupants.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the loss of control was the consequence of an engine failure.

Crash of an Antonov AN-26 in El Obeid

Date & Time: Mar 11, 1996
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
ST-FAR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
El Obeid - Wau
MSN:
48 06
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from El Obeid Airport, the aircraft stalled and crashed by the runway, bursting into flames. All 16 occupants were rescued and the aircraft was destroyed by fire. It was en route to Wau, carrying foods.

Crash of a Fletcher FU-24-954 at Nakhon Ratchasima AFB: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 4, 1996
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
604
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nakhon Ratchasima - Nakhon Ratchasima
MSN:
289
YOM:
1989
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training mission at Nakhon Ratchasima AFB. After takeoff, in unknown circumstances, the single engine aircraft crashed in Nong Phai Lom, near the airport. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon in San José: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 20, 1996 at 1003 LT
Registration:
TI-AGP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San José – Quepos
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from San José-Tobías Bolaños Airport, while climbing, the aircraft suffered an engine failure and stalled. It crashed in a field, bursting into flames. A passenger was killed while four other occupants were injured. The aircraft was totally destroyed by a post crash fire.
Probable cause:
Engine failure after takeoff for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Piper PA-46-310P Malibu in Kitwe: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 15, 1996 at 0754 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N2514Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
46-8508098
YOM:
1985
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
On February 15, 1996, about 0554 universal time, a Piper PA-46, N2514Q (serial number 46-8508098), registered to a partnership in Canby, Oregon, crashed near Kitwe, Zambia. The airplane was destroyed and all five persons on the airplane were fatally injured. The weather conditions at the accident site are unknown. It is not known if a flight plan had been filed for the flight.

Crash of a GAF Nomad N.24A in Port-au-Prince: 11 killed

Date & Time: Feb 12, 1996 at 1201 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N224E
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Port-au-Prince – Cap Haïtien
MSN:
62
YOM:
1977
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
On February 12, 1996, about 1201 eastern standard time, a Rockwell Australian Nomad N24A, N224E, registered to Four Eagles Aviation Inc., operated by Haiti Express Airways, crashed on takeoff from Port-Au-Prince International Airport, Port-Au-Prince, Haiti. The flight was a scheduled domestic passenger flight bound for Cap-Haïten, Haiti. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed. The airline transport pilot-in-command, airline transport second-in-command, and nine passengers were fatally injured. Four passengers sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The DGAC stated the airplane was on takeoff from runway 27. The airplane appeared to lose power on the right engine and the pilot made a forced landing northwest of runway 27. On touchdown the airplane nosed over and was consumed by a post crash fire.

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-B80 Queen Air in Cannington

Date & Time: Feb 12, 1996 at 1004 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
VH-PCQ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cannington – Townsville
MSN:
LD-495
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3758
Captain / Total hours on type:
1023.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
634
Copilot / Total hours on type:
276
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged on a charter flight for the BHP Cannington mine, and departed from Townsville at 0630 EST. The flight was uneventful and the aircraft landed at Cannington at 0840. The aircraft was refuelled and at about 0945 seven passengers and baggage were loaded. The aircraft was started and taxied for runway 36. During this time the necessary checks were completed. The takeoff was commenced, and after the aircraft became airborne and was accelerating with a positive rate of climb, the landing gear was selected up. While the gear was still in transit, there was a sudden power loss from the left engine. The pilot described a simultaneous height loss, roll, pitch, and yaw accompanied by a sound similar to a buzz saw from the left engine. The pilot immediately recognised that the left engine had failed and attempted to maintain speed and directional control. Power was reduced on the right engine to maintain directional control, and it was the pilot's intention to land the aircraft with gear retracted beyond the end of the runway. However, the left wingtip struck a steel fence post, and this spun the aircraft to the left. The aircraft struck a low earth bank while travelling sideways and rearwards. When the aircraft came to rest, all windows were obscured and the pilot believed the aircraft was on fire. The pilot tried unsuccessfully to open the main cabin door, and the passengers were then evacuated through the emergency exit.
Probable cause:
The following findings were reported:
- The retaining bolts for the propeller gearbox stationary gear assembly failed when the aircraft had just become airborne.
- The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and landed the aircraft with landing gear retracted.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 757-225 off Puerto Plata: 189 killed

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1996 at 2347 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TC-GEN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Puerto Plata - Gander - Berlin - Frankfurt
MSN:
22206
YOM:
1983
Flight number:
KT301
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
176
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
189
Captain / Total flying hours:
24750
Captain / Total hours on type:
1875.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3500
Copilot / Total hours on type:
71
Aircraft flight hours:
29269
Aircraft flight cycles:
13499
Circumstances:
On behalf of Alas Nacionales, the aircraft was completing a charter flight from Puerto Plata to Frankfurt with intermediate stops in Gander and Berlin, carrying 176 Germans and 13 Turkish crew members. During the takeoff roll, at a speed of 80 knots, the captain noted that his air speed indicator (ASI) seemed to be incorrect while the copilot's ASI seemed to be correct. During initial climb, at an altitude of about 4,700 feet, the captain's ASI read 350 knots while the real speed was 220 knots. This resulted in an autopilot/autothrottle reaction to increase the pitch-up attitude and a power reduction in order to lower the airspeed. At that time the crew got 'Rudder ratio' and 'Mach airspeed' advisory warnings. Both pilots got confused when the copilot stated that his ASI read 200 knots decreasing while getting an excessive speed warning, followed by a stick shaker warning. This led the pilots to believe that both ASIs were unreliable. Finally realizing that they were losing speed and altitude they disconnected the autopilot. The autopilot, fed by the captain's faulty ASI, had reduced the speed close to the stall speed. Full thrust was then applied. At 23:47:17 an aural GPWS warning sounded and eight seconds later, the aircraft crashed in the ocean. All 189 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew's failure to recognize the activation of the stick shaker as a warning of an imminent stall, and the failure of the crew to execute the procedures for recovery from the onset of loss of control. Before the stick shaker warning activated, there was a confusion by the flight crew due to erroneous indications of relative speed increase and an overspeed warning. It is believed that the incorrect ASI readings was the consequence of an obstructed Pitot tube, maybe by mud and/or debris from a small insect that was introduced in the Pitot tube during the time the aircraft was on the ground. The aircraft was not flown for 20 days before the crash and was returned for service without a verification of the Pitot static system as recommended by Boeing.
Final Report: