Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster III in Roye: 30 killed

Date & Time: May 9, 1945 at 1230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RF230
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
24
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Circumstances:
The aircraft was returning to UK with 24 released prisoners of war as part of Operation EXODUS, a task placed on Bomber Command using the heavy bomber force to repatriate prisoners, some of whom had been incarcerated for over 5 years, to UK as quickly as possible. The aircraft crew sent a brief message saying that they were making a forced landing but when the pilot applied full flap, the aircraft went out of control, entering a spin from which it did not recover and it crashed and was destroyed by fire.
Crew (514th Squadron):
F/Lt Donald Beaton, pilot,
F/Sgt Alfred McMurrugh, flight engineer,
F/O Ray Bertram Hilchey, navigator,
F/Sgt John Goodworth Brittain, wireless operator and air gunner,
P/O Robert MacPherson Toms, air gunner,
P/O Orval Clare Evers, air gunner.
Passengers:
Cpt Robert Worsley Wheeler,
Lt Patrick Archibald Tomlin Campbell,
Lt Eric Thomas Theodore Snowden,
Sgt Ronald Arthur Adams,
Cpl Emanuel L. Belshaw,
Cpl Albert George Thompson,
Cpl George William Franks,
Fus Harold Cummings,
Fus Owen Parkin,
Gdm James Arthur Roe,
Gun Alfred James Spencer Crowe,
Gun A. N. Labotske,
Pio W. L. Lindheimer,
Pio Mordhai Maschit,
Pvz Thomas Anderson,
Pvt William Leonard Ball,
Pvt Samuel James Bayston,
Pvt Roland Albert Betton,
Pvt Ronald Ernest Clark,
Pvt Walter Croston,
Pvt Richard Danson,
Pvt Ralph Turnbull,
Pvt Patrick Yates,
Rif Thomas James Edwards.
Source:
http://ww2talk.com/forums/topic/18570-the-first-seven-days-of-peace/
Probable cause:
It appears that several of the passengers moved from their allotted places in the aircraft, causing center of gravity problems and the pilot had already used 8 divisions of elevator trim to keep the aircraft in balance. However, the application of full flap caused loss of control.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 Dakota IV near Payagi: 6 killed

Date & Time: May 3, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
KN202
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Meiktila - Payagi
MSN:
27066/15621
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
Left Meiktila at 0455LT on a supply mission to Payagi but failed to arrive. It is believed the aircraft crashed in a dense wooded area located near Payagi, according to US soldiers testimony. At the time of the accident, the crash site was hold by enemy forces.
Crew (194th Squadron):
P/O Colin Allan Walton, pilot,
F/Sgt Edwin William Wright, copilot,
P/O Thomas Kevin Francis Xavier Leavey, navigator,
P/O Philip Maurice Gunn, wireless operator,
P/O Robert Nisbet Pittendrigh, load master,
Sgt Roydon Maxwell Kemp, air gunner.

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman in Charlottetown: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 1, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
FR405
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
128
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances, killing both occupants, pilots John J. Gilmour and Frank L. Radcliffe.

Crash of an Airspeed AS.10 Oxford II in Temple Guiting: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 29, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
DF332
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew encountered poor weather conditions with low visibility due to snow storm. While flying at low altitude, the twin engine aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in a wooded area located in New Barn Farm, Temple Guiting. All three crew members were killed.
Crew (3rd AFU):
F/O Gordon Alexander Aubrey,
P/O Thomas Gould,
Sgt Howard Bryant Montgomery.
Probable cause:
The accident may have been caused by a loss of control due to excessive ice or snow accumulation on wings and fuselage.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 Dakota III into The Channel: 6 killed

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
KG406
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
12441
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on its way to Brussels with one female passenger from the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (LAC Margaret Mary Walsh) and photographic materials. Enroute, the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances into The Channel, about ten miles southeast of Ramsgate. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the six occupants was found.

Crash of Avro 683 Lancaster III in RAF Fulbeck: 21 killed

Date & Time: Apr 22, 1945 at 1000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PB463
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fulbeck - Syerston
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
Shortly after lift off, the aircraft went out of control and crashed on a depot. All six crew members were killed and 15 people on the ground as well.
Crew (49th Squadron):
F/O G. F. Elkington, pilot,
F/S C. I. Walker, flight engineer,
F/S L. W. Evans, navigator,
F/S J. W. Petch, wireless operator and air gunner,
F/O H. Macaulay, bombardier,
F/S M. J. C. Garrett, air gunner.
Those killed on the ground were:
AC2 George Henry Brenchley,
AC1 Robert John Clewley,
F/O George Frank Elkington,
F/S Leonard William Evans,
F/S Maurice John Clive Garrett,
SGT Cyril Lesley Hammond,
CPL Haydn Spencer Hancox,
F/O Hugh Macaulay,
LAC Leonard Masterman,
F/S John William Petch,
LAC Frank Plumtree,
LAC James William Rogers,
F/S Cyril Ivan Walker,
F/L Geoffrey Wimpenny,
LAC William Wright.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24 Liberator VIII in Årestrup: 11 killed

Date & Time: Apr 20, 1945 at 2340 LT
Operator:
Registration:
KH410
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Leuchars - Leuchars
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The crew left RAF Leuchars at 2011LT on a patrol mission over Kattegat, taking part to the battle for freedom of Denmark. To avoid German radars, the captain decided to overfly Denmark at low height. In low visibility due to the night, the bomber hit tree tops and crashed in flames in a wooded area located in Årestrup. All 11 crew members were killed.
Crew (206th Squadron):
Lt Cdr N. Guilonard, pilot,
P/O W. T. H. Gale, flight engineer,
F/O A. J. Harding, navigator,
W/O G. H. Topcliffe, navigator,
F/Lt P. S. L. Laycock, wireless operator and air gunner,
F/Sgt F. R. Orritt, wireless operator and air gunner,
W/O W. W. Spencer, wireless operator and air gunner,
W/O T. K. Theaker, wireless operator and air gunner,
W/O G. C. K. Long, air gunner,
W/O K. Emery, air gunner,
F/O A. R. T. Smith.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-25-DK in Vitrolles: 7 killed

Date & Time: Apr 19, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
KN332
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Algiers – Marseille
MSN:
32641/15893
YOM:
1645
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a flight from Algiers-Maison Blanche Airport to Marseille-Marignane with three French passengers and a crew of four. While approaching Marseille from the east, the crew encountered poor visibility with foggy conditions. At an estimated altitude of 1,500 feet, the aircraft hit a hill located in Vitrolles, east of the airport. All seven occupants were killed.
Crew (28th Squadron):
Lt Harry Noel Greenberg, pilot,
Lt A. F. Smith, copilot,
Cpl Trevor Griffiths, radio operator,
Lt Lloyd Charles Loram, navigator.
Passengers:
Lt Col Henri Marie Charles Thouvenin de Mirecourt,
Adj Siméon Chrétien,
Cpt Vincent Martinez.

Crash of a Supermarine Walrus I in Kasfareet AFB

Date & Time: Apr 16, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L2287
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On rotation, a wing hit the runway surface, causing the aircraft to crash. The crew fate remains unknown.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60 Tiger Moth in Blindstones Moss: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 12, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
T6464
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in Blindstones Moss, near Oldham. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.