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Crash of a Let L-410UVP in Magadan

Date & Time: Sep 27, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-67538
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
85 15 05
YOM:
1985
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, one of the pilot mistakenly raised the landing gear. The aircraft sank on its belly and slid for few dozen metres before coming to rest. There were no casualties while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Premature gear retraction during takeoff. Poor crew coordination.

Crash of a Let L-410UVP near Guriev

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-67099
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
84 13 25
YOM:
1984
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Few dozen minutes after takeoff from Guryev Airport, while in cruising altitude, the crew noticed a higher than normal fuel consumption and realized he could not reach the destination. The captain decided to fly back to Guryev but a the fuel remaining was insufficient, the crew attempted an emergency landing in an open field located about 42 km from Guryev Airport. The aircraft crash landed in a field and came to rest. All six occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the ground personnel in charge of the refuel operations at Guryev Airport failed to replace the fuel tank cap properly. This caused the fuel to leak out of the tank during flight, forcing the crew to attempt an emergency landing. The failure of the crew to check the aircraft prior to takeoff according to published procedures was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Let L-410UVP in Poliny Osipenko

Date & Time: Aug 21, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-67091
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
81 07 32
YOM:
1981
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the crew lowered the gear when the aircraft stalled and struck the runway surface. It slid for few dozen metres and came to rest. All 14 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 in Rakovka: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rakovka - Rakovka
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while engaged in a spraying mission. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Razdolnoye: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 24, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-31423
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Razdolnoye - Razdolnoye
MSN:
1G197-46
YOM:
1982
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a spraying mission in Razdolnoye with two pilots and one unauthorized passenger on board. While flying at low height against the sun, the crew performed a zoom while returning to the airstrip when the aircraft lost height and crashed, bursting into flames. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of the combination of the following factors:
- The crew was flying against the sun,
- The outside air temperature was high,
- The aircraft was operated at low height,
- A little tail wind component.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-154B-1 in Leningrad: 13 killed

Date & Time: May 23, 1991 at 1306 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-85097
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sukhumi - Leningrad
MSN:
75A097
YOM:
1975
Flight number:
SU8556
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
174
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Sukhumi, the crew initiate the approach to Leningrad-Pulkovo Airport in heavy rain falls. At a distance of 7 km on approach, at an altitude of 400 meters and at a speed of 287 km/h, flaps were deployed to an angle of 45°. Fifteen seconds laters, at a distance of 5,700 meters, the crew was cleared to land and continued the approach when the aircraft passed below the glide. With a rate of descent of 7 meters per second and at a speed of 250 km/h, the aircraft struck the ground 13 meters short of runway threshold in a 1° nose down attitude and with a positive acceleration of 4,5 g. The aircraft broke in three parts and came to rest 80 meters to the left of the runway. 13 passengers were killed, 38 other occupants were injured and 130 escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration on part of the flying crew. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Deviations in the actions of the crew during the approach procedure,
- Lack of crew coordination,
- Inconsistencies in crew actions during an instrument approach that resulted in a significant vertical deviation from the calculated descent trajectory and delayed actions to eliminate them,
- Lack of assistance from the approach controller,
- Decision of the crew to continue the approach maneuver instead of initiating a go-around procedure.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R near Mubarek: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 14, 1991 at 1315 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-03548
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Karsi - Mubarek
MSN:
1G47-17
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
19790
Aircraft flight cycles:
24785
Circumstances:
The crew departed Karsi at 1257LT on a positioning flight to Mubarek. At 1312LT, the crew contacted ATC and estimated his arrival in Mubarek at 1320LT. Shortly later, the single engine aircraft banked right then stalled and struck the ground. It bounced and crashed 80 meters further, bursting into flames. The aircraft was destroyed and both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
At the time of the accident, both pilots were intoxicated. Analysis revealed a blood alcohol level of 4,4‰ for the captain and 0,9‰ for the copilot.

Crash of an Antonov AN-24RV in Navoi: 34 killed

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1991 at 1137 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-46472
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tashkent - Navoi
MSN:
27307910
YOM:
1972
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
59
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
34
Circumstances:
Following a wrong approach configuration, the crew passed over the runway threshold at a height of 30 meters and an excessive speed of 350 km/h. Rather than initiating a go-around procedure, the pilot-in-command continued and the aircraft landed 710 meters past the runway threshold. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran at a speed of 225 km/h, lost its undercarriage then slid for about 317 meters and eventually collided with concrete blocks (2 meters high), bursting into flames. 29 passengers were injured while 34 other occupants were killed, among them all four crew members.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration on part of the flying crew (too high on the glide and excessive speed) who failed to initiate a go-around while the landing procedure was obviously missed. The concrete blocks struck by the airplane were part of construction work for the new runway. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The crew violated/neglected various procedures,
- Lack of crew discipline,
- Poor crew coordination,
- The crew failed to use all available braking systems.

Crash of a Let L-410UVP in Muslyumovo

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-67145
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
80 04 11
YOM:
1980
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll on a snow covered runway, the crew lost control of the airplane that veered off runway and came to rest in a ravine. All 17 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Antonov AN-24 in Shakhtersk

Date & Time: Dec 14, 1990
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-47164
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Khabarovsk - Shakhtersk
MSN:
89901706
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
39
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the aircraft struck an embankment located 60 meters short of runway threshold. The nose gear was torn off and after touchdown, the aircraft veered off runway and came to rest, bursting into flames. All 43 occupants were rescued, among them 13 were injured.