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Crash of a Tupolev ANT-7 off Sofiysk: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 18, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L2962
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Khabarovsk – Nizhnetambovskoye – Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinski
MSN:
22286
YOM:
1934
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Aircraft flight hours:
1182
Circumstances:
The floatplane departed Khabarovsk on a flight to Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinski with an intermediate stop in Nizhnetambovskoye, carrying three passengers, four crew members and a load of 460 kilos of mail. About an hour after departure from Nizhnetambovskoye, while in cruising altitude, the pilot noted a leak on the right engine, between cylinders n°7 and 8. Shortly later, the right engine stopped and the crew decided to attempt an emergency landing on the Amur River. At the time of the accident, the water was glassy and upon landing some 700 metres offshore, the airplane crashed, overturned and sank. All four crew members were rescued by fishermen while all three passengers drowned.
Probable cause:
The following factors were identified:
- The right engine failed in flight, maybe after the mechanic turned off the ignition system,
- The speed of the airplane upon landing was excessive,
- The glassy water of the Amur River,
- The pilot was confused due the failure of the engine,
- The inappropriate position of the stabilizers.

Crash of a Polikarpov SP in Podmoshye: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 13, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-S1181
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
7628
YOM:
1935
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The airplane was shot down by enemy fire and crashed near the village of Podmoshye. The pilot was killed and the passenger was injured.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 near Veimarn

Date & Time: Aug 10, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3426
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6 5 10
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While on a special flight, the airplane was shot down by a German fighter. The pilot attempted an emergency landing in an open field where the airplane belly landed and came to rest upside down. The airplane was damaged beyond repair and all four crew members escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 near Bereznegovatoe

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3919
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
184 12 10
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane was engaged in a cargo flight, carrying flyers and topo charts. While cruising at a relative low altitude, the crew saw a fighter facing them and passing to their right but were unable to identify the airplane, German or Russian. Shortly later, they were attacked from behind and the captain reduced his altitude and attempted an emergency landing. The right engine impacted the ground and the airplane belly landed in an open field and slid for about 100 metres before coming to rest. The crew escaped uninjured and the airplane was abandoned on site.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a fighter.

Crash of a Tupolev PS-41 in Rostov-on-Don: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1941
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3515
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rostov-on-Don - Rostov-on-Don
MSN:
8/214
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Rostov-on-Don Airport at 0602LT on a meteorological mission over the area. While cruising at an altitude of 5,000 metres, the crew encountered an unexpected situation with the right engine. Following the advice from the mechanic, the pilot shut down the right engine then decided to return to Rostov Airport. On final approach on one engine, the airplane' speed dropped to 150 km/h then it stalled and crashed 2 km from the runway threshold. The pilot and the mechanic were injured and the meteorologist was killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the pilot shut down the right engine at the altitude of 5,000 metres upon the advice of the mechanic despite all technical parameters were correct. During the final approach, he led the airplane' speed dropped at a too low speed, causing the airplane to stall at a height of 20-25 metres.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Moscow

Date & Time: Aug 6, 1941 at 0550 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3432
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Pakhomovo - Moscow
MSN:
6 5 20
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
In the early morning of August 6, two GVF PS-84 registered CCCP-L3480 and CCCP-L3432 departed Pakhomovo on a positioning flight to Moscow-Vnukovo. Due to the actual situation, the crew was unable to receive information about weather conditions at the destination airport and the person in charge at Pakhomovo Airport cleared both crew to takeoff without receiving any information about the weather conditions at destination. About 3 to 5 minutes separated both takeoffs. Upon arrival at Vnukovo Airport, the crew of CCCP-L3480 encountered foggy conditions, initiated a go around procedure and followed a circuit. As the second airplane was attempting to land, it collided with the first one that was attempting to land on the same runway but from the opposite direction. Both airplanes crash landed. CCCP-L3480 was repaired and returned to service while CCCP-L3432 was damaged beyond repair. The crew was injured.
Probable cause:
The collision was the consequence of the combination of the following factors:
- The person in charge at Pakhomovo Airport cleared both crew to takeoff without receiving any information about the weather conditions at destination,
- Both crew departed Pakhomovo without such information,
- Lack of discipline on part of both crew,
- Lack of visibility at destination airport due to foggy conditions,
- Lack of communications between both airports,
- Poor organization and supervision at Vnukovo Airport.

Crash of a Polikarpov S-3 in Mosaly: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 3, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-A770
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
7946
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The airplane was shot down by enemy fire and crashed near Mosaly. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Tupolev PS-41bis in Russia

Date & Time: Aug 2, 1941
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3509
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6/300
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane crashed for unknown reasons while taking off from an airstrip somewhere in Russia while on a special night mission. All three crew members were rescued.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 near Uman

Date & Time: Aug 2, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3431
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6 5 18
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane was engaged in a supply mission to the Soviet soldiers, carrying ammunition, weapons and fuel. It was shot down by the German Flak and crash landed beyond the enemy lines near Uman, bursting into flames. All three crew members became PoW.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the German Flak.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 near Uman: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 2, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3429
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
6 5 13
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The airplane was engaged in a supply mission to the Soviet soldiers, carrying ammunition, weapons and fuel. It was shot down by the German Flak and crashed near Uman, bursting into flames. All four crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the German Flak.