Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Bellefontaine: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 9, 1965 at 0030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N84R
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
AF-767
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
14096
Captain / Total hours on type:
85.00
Circumstances:
En route on a cargo flight to Chicago-Midway Airport by night, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with fog, low clouds and rain showers. The VOR receiver failed en route and the pilot decided to reduce his altitude, probably to maintain a visual contact with the ground when the airplane struck a hill and crashed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the pilot attempted the flight with known deficiencies in equipment as the transmitter/receiver was inoperative prior to takeoff. The second system failed in flight while in poor weather conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-124 Globemaster II near Cordova: 6 killed

Date & Time: Mar 24, 1965 at 1415 LT
Operator:
Registration:
52-1075
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dover - Dover
MSN:
43984
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew departed Dover AFB on a training mission. During flight, the right wingtip detached and separated until the engine number four. Out of control, the airplane dove into the ground and crashed in a wooded area located near Cordova. All six crew members were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Bridgeport: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1965 at 0821 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N844K
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
BA-207
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
9042
Captain / Total hours on type:
1069.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Bridgeport Airport, while climbing in heavy snow falls, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed in a huge explosion in a snow covered field. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. However, it is reported the accident occurred in very bad weather conditions with snowstorm. With icing conditions including sleet, freezing rain, etc, the weather conditions were conducive to carburetor/induction system icing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed 18-50 LodeStar in Philipsburg: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 5, 1965 at 1358 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N600N
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Monmouth – Chicago
MSN:
2567
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5334
Captain / Total hours on type:
261.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4756
Circumstances:
En route to Chicago, both engines failed simultaneously. The pilot reduced his altitude and elected to divert to Philipsburg-Mid-State Airport. On final, the visibility was poor due to snow falls when the airplane struck power cables and crashed in flames in a snow covered field. A passenger was seriously injured while both other occupants were killed. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Failure of both engines in flight due to fuel tank selector broken. The pilot decided to divert to an airport that was closed to traffic due to snow on runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LearStar I in Miami: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 5, 1965 at 1026 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N300N
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami – Pontiac
MSN:
2137
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
12100
Captain / Total hours on type:
400.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3777
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a positioning flight from Miami to Pontiac, Michigan. Shortly after takeoff from Miami-Intl Airport, while climbing to a height of 300 feet, the twin engine aircraft nosed down, plunged into the earth and crashed in a huge explosion. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The elevator trim went into a full down position, causing the aircraft to descend and crash. Investigations were unable to determine the exact cause of this.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor near Kansas City: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 5, 1965 at 0943 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9980Z
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
AF-816
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
1307
Captain / Total hours on type:
83.00
Circumstances:
En route, control was lost and the airplane dove into the ground and crashed in a huge explosion near Kansas City. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent caused by the failure of the attitude gyro in flight. It was determined that a piece of vacuum hose was found split. The flow valve stuck was closed. Evidence of gyro speed not up.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C18S near Sonora: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 28, 1965 at 2145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5974V
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
8076
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
2326
Captain / Total hours on type:
13.00
Circumstances:
While cruising by night, the crew apparently lost his sens of orientation. Following a mismanagement of fuel, the airplane went out of control and crashed in an uninhabited area located near Sonora. The wreckage was found on March 3, 1965 and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Disorientation over dark sparcely lighted terrain. Uncontrolled descent apparently caused by a mismanagement of fuel.
Final Report:

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-55-CK Commando in Miami: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 13, 1965 at 0420 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YS-012C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami – San Salvador
MSN:
127
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
14606
Captain / Total hours on type:
2353.00
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a night cargo flight from Miami to San Salvador. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the left engine failed. The airplane stalled and crashed in a huge explosion near the runway end. The aircraft was totally destroyed and both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine during initial climb due to a crankshaft failure (fatigue fracture) and oil contamination. Inadequate maintenance and inspection on part of the operator. The aircraft was also improperly loaded.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-7B off Jones Beach: 84 killed

Date & Time: Feb 8, 1965 at 1825 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N849D
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Boston – New York – Richmond – Charlotte – Greenville – Atlanta
MSN:
45455
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
EA663
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
79
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
84
Captain / Total flying hours:
12607
Captain / Total hours on type:
595.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
8550
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2750
Circumstances:
Eastern Air Lines, Flight EA 663 was a scheduled passenger flight originating at Boston, MA (BOS), and terminating at Atlanta, GA (ATL) with intermediate stops at New York (JFK), Richmond, VA (RIC), Charlotte, NC (CLT), and Greenville-Spartanburg, SC (GSP). The DC-7B took off from runway 31L at New York-JFK at 18:20 on an IFR clearance to the Richmond Airport. The crew flew a Dutch 7 Standard Instrument Departure. About 18:24 EAL 663 was further cleared to 8,000 feet and instructed to turn right to a heading of 150 degrees. The flight acknowledged this clearance and reported leaving 3,000 feet. Shortly thereafter the crew reported leaving 3,500 feet at which time the flight was instructed to turn left to a heading of 090 degrees. At 18:25, while climbing through 3700 feet Departure Control instructed the flight to "... turn right now, heading one seven zero to Victor one thirty nine, traffic 2 o'clock five miles northeast bound below you." The flight responded, "OK we have the traffic, turning one seven zero..." The other traffic was Pan American flight 212 arriving from San Juan. The Boeing 707 was being vectored to intercept the final approach course to runway 31R. At approximately 18:24 Approach Control had instructed the PA212 to turn right to a heading of 020 degrees and inquired if the flight had as yet, reached 3,000 feet. Approach Control then instructed the flight to report leaving each 500-foot level down to 3,000 feet and advised the flight of " ...Traffic at 11 O'clock, six miles southeast bound just climbing out of three (3,000 feet)." As the Eastern DC-7 was turning from 090 to 170 degrees, the airplane was in a 35-degree banked nearly level turn. With PA212 approx. 700 feet lower and four miles away at 3 o'clock, PA212 would not be visible to the captain of EA663 until he was nearly around the turn and on the rollout. Upon completion of the turn, they were on a nearly head-on, converging course with PA212. At that moment, PA212 started a left turn to the assigned heading of 360 degrees. The results of this turn would be to produce an illusion of an apparent collision track. Also, EA663 was turning away from the background lights of the Long Island shore into a black area, so there was no horizon available to assist in the determination of the relative altitude of the target airplane. Under these circumstances, it is likely that the Eastern pilot started a descent, initially as a precautionary measure, which would give him a longer time to observe the other aircraft, and provide him with a measure of vertical separation. Afraid of a collision, PA212 rolled rapidly to the right and also initiated a descent. The Eastern pilot also made a rapid roll to the right and/or a pull up. In this circumstance the DC-7 was placed in an unusual attitude, resulting in spatial disorientation of the crew. They were not able to recover from the vertical bank. The DC-7 struck the sea and disintegrated.
Probable cause:
The evasive action taken by EAL 663 to avoid an apparent collision with PAA 212. The evasive manoeuvre of EAL 663, prompted by illusion, placed the aircraft in an unusual attitude from which recovery was not effected.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S near Elko: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 24, 1965 at 1225 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5970C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
A-845
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4900
Circumstances:
En route, weather conditions worsened with snow falls, thunderstorm activity and turbulences. In low visibility, the twin engine aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located in the region of Elko. Due to poor weather conditions, SAR operations were hampered and eventually suspended few days later. The wreckage was found on 13 May 1965 in an isolated area. The pilot was killed. The aircraft was owned by David E. Gast.
Probable cause:
Loss of control following a powerplant failure for undetermined rasons. The pilot in command continued under VFR mode in adverse weather conditions (turbulences associated with clouds and thunderstorm, downdrafts and updrafts).
Final Report: