Crash of a Boeing C-135A-BN Stratotanker at El Toro AFB: 84 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1965 at 0146 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
60-0373
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
McGuire - El Toro - Hickam - Kadena
MSN:
18148
YOM:
1961
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
72
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
84
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on its way from McGuire AFB to Kadena, Okinawa, with intermediate stops at El Toro AFB and Hickam AFB, Honolulu. The departure from El Toro AFB was completed by night and marginal weather conditions. One minute after liftoff, during initial climb at an altitude of about 1,150 feet, the four engine aircraft struck the slope of the Loma Hill located three miles from the airfield. The aircraft struck the hill 150 feet below the summit and disintegrated on impact. None of 84 occupants survived the crash. At the time of the accident, the visibility was limited due to low clouds, light drizzle and night.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew performed a straight-in climb after takeoff instead of making a turn to the left as prescribed in the published departure procedures of the El Toro AFB.

Crash of an Aero Commander 520 on Annette Island: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1965 at 1235 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N487
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
520-104
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Circumstances:
Enroute, weather conditions worsened and the pilot lost hos orientation then the control of the aircraft that crashed on Annette Island. The wreckage was found a day later and all three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with ground controlled. Improper IFR operations on part of the pilot.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor in Minden

Date & Time: Jun 13, 1965 at 1825 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9506Z
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
AF-375
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5200
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Minden-Douglas County Airport, while in initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed. Both occupants were injured and the airplane was written off.
Probable cause:
Stall caused by an insufficient climb speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker at Walker AFB: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 3, 1965 at 2300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
63-8042
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Walker - Walker
MSN:
18659
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the four engine aircraft stalled and crashed in a huge explosion. All five crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
It is reported the loss of control was caused by the failure of the electric system.

Crash of a Beechcraft Queen Air 65 near Greenville: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 30, 1965 at 0520 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N196BG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
LC-166
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2600
Captain / Total hours on type:
45.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude by night, the twin engine aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and eventually crashed in a huge explosion in a wooded area located near Greenville. The airplane was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot fell asleep during flight due to intense fatigue.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-DK in Nikolski

Date & Time: May 29, 1965 at 0925 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N91016
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
11853
YOM:
1943
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8044
Captain / Total hours on type:
4994.00
Aircraft flight hours:
24137
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the airplane was caught by a sudden crosswind gusting up to 28 knots, causing a premature liftoff. The airplane stalled, struck the runway surface, veered off runway and eventually came to rest with the right main gear partially collapsed. All five occupants evacuated safely and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Premature takeoff caused by sudden crosswind.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C18S in Corona del Mar: 9 killed

Date & Time: May 29, 1965 at 0700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9107R
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
5660
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Captain / Total flying hours:
835
Captain / Total hours on type:
20.00
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft was completing a regional flight on behalf of the Department of Commerce. While cruising in cloudy conditions, the airplane adopted a nose down attitude, started an uncontrolled descent and eventually struck power cables before crashing in Corona del Mar. The airplane was totally destroyed and all nine occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent caused by a miscellaneous instrument failure in flight for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan in Chicago

Date & Time: May 19, 1965 at 1033 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N107RS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3290
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1392
Captain / Total hours on type:
158.00
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Chicago-Midway Airport, the pilot inadvertently retracted the landing gear while the aircraft was still rolling. It sank on the ground and slid for several yards before coming to rest. While the pilot was uninjured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Premature retraction of the undercarriage during takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-6A at Whiteman AFB

Date & Time: May 10, 1965 at 0601 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6579C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oklahoma City – Whiteman
MSN:
45480/980
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
AAX1416B
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
15498
Captain / Total hours on type:
2389.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4481
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2113
Aircraft flight hours:
20557
Circumstances:
AAXICO Airlines, Inc., Douglas DC-6A, N6579C, operating as AAXICO Flight No. 1416B, a regularly scheduled Civil Air Movement (CAN) cargo flight, crashed during an approach to a landing at Whiteman Air Force Base (AFB), Knob Noster, Missouri, at approximately 0601 c.s.t., on May 18, 1965. The crew of three, the only persons on board, escaped uninjured. The flight scheduled from Hill AFB, Ogden, Utah, to Offutt AFB, Omaha, Nebraska, with several scheduled stops at various Air Force Bases en route, departed Tinker AFB, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on an Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flight plan at 0446 c.s.t., for Whiteman AFB. Shortly after departure the flight canceled IFR and continued in accordance with Visual Flight Rules (VFR). The flight approached Whiteman AFB from the south and was cleared for a straight-in visual approach to runway 36. At this time a line of thunderstorms was located to the west of the field, portions of which were moving across the approach end of the runway obstructing the crew's sighting of the base and runway. The flight continued the approach, encountering heavy rain which reduced visibility to the point that visual contact with the ground was lost. The aircraft struck the trees 4,204 feet short of the runway threshold and 740 feet to the right of the extended runway center-line while on a magnetic heading of 020 degrees. The aircraft continued to the ground, shearing the landing gear, the No. 4 engine and right outer wing panel, and slid approximately 1,200 feet on the bottom fuselage surface. Ground impact ruptured the right wing fuel tanks spilling fuel along the wreckage path which resulted in a ground fire of short duration. The left inboard tanks ruptured causing a fire which destroyed the fuselage interior.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was an improperly executed landing approach into an area of adverse weather, during which the aircraft was allowed to descend to an altitude too low to avoid striking trees.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Miami

Date & Time: May 1, 1965 at 1810 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8902A
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
A-551
YOM:
1950
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11500
Captain / Total hours on type:
55.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Miami-Opa Locka Airport, both engines failed simultaneously. The pilot lost control of the airplane that stalled and crashed few hundred yards short of runway. The airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire and all seven occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
It was determined that both engines failed due to a fuel starvation. This was caused by a mismanagement of fuel and inattentive to fuel supply on part of the pilot.
Final Report: