Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Astrakhan

Date & Time: Jul 26, 1976
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-07285
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G148-46
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
For unknown reason, the pilot got distracted and lost control of the airplane that crashed near Astrakhan. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-104A in Chita

Date & Time: Jul 17, 1976
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-42335
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chita – Novosibirsk – Chelyabinsk – Moscow
MSN:
7 66 005 01
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
110
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After a long roll at Chita-Kadala Airport, the aircraft took off very late at a speed of 275 km/h. During initial climb, it struck the embankment of a railway road located 322 metres past the runway end. It crash landed in a field, slid for dozen metres then turn to the left and came to rest. Four passengers and a flight attendant were injured while 112 other occupants escaped uninjured. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the total weight of the aircraft was 5 tons above the MTOW at the time of the accident (75,300 kilos).

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Barnaul

Date & Time: Jul 15, 1976
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-05840
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Zmeinogorsk – Barnaul
MSN:
1G16-01
YOM:
1962
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Barnaul on a flight from Zmeinogorsk, the engine failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed in a wooded area. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure caused by a fuel exhaustion. When the engine stopped, the fuel gauge still showed 150 liters while the tank was empty.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 in Chegdomyn: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1976 at 1056 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-70092
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chegdomyn - Sofyisk
MSN:
1G136-18
YOM:
1972
Flight number:
SU355
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
4178
Aircraft flight cycles:
4686
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Chegdomyn, the engine started to lose power and to misfiring. Also, black smoke spread into the cockpit and the visibility was very limited for the pilot. The captain decided to return to Chegdomyn but realized this was not possible, he reduced his altitude and attempted an emergency landing when the airplane struck trees and crashed. Three passengers were seriously injured while nine other occupants were unhurt. Less than an hour after the accident, a young boy died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
Failure of the engine after the piston in cylinder n°1 failed in flight.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 near Sakhapta: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1976 at 0655 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-55791
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sakhapta - Sakhapta
MSN:
1G51-04
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
7740
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a crop spraying flight on behalf of the sovkhoz of Sakhaptinsky. While flying at a height of 50 meters, the pilot-in-command initiated a right turn to an angle of 20-25° when the engine started to misrunning. The airplane lost height then struck the ground in a right bank of 45° and came to rest 74 metres further. All three occupants were seriously injured. The technician died three days later and the copilot died six days later.
Probable cause:
The engine started to misrunning when the pilot-in-command initiated a turn to the right as the engine was connected to the left tank that was quit empty at that time.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 in Kazan: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1976 at 0811 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-70764
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kazan - Cheremshan
MSN:
1G132-19
YOM:
1971
Flight number:
SU349
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
4323
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Kazan Airport, while climbing, the crew encountered engine problems. The captain decided to maintain a low altitude and initiated a turn to the left when the engine failed completely 18 seconds later. While turning to the left at an angle of 20-27° and at a speed of 135 km/h, the airplane stalled, struck telephone wires and crashed in flames. The captain was killed while 10 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure at low height after takeoff over a populated area. The main cause of engine failure was a rupture of the cylinder n°8, which caused a leak and overheating. The presence of cracks in the right magneto slider BSM-9 also contributed to the engine failure. This caused the fuel-air mixture in the intake manifold to ignite.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Engels: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1976 at 0906 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-70819
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Engels - Engels
MSN:
1G133-22
YOM:
1971
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
357
Captain / Total hours on type:
88.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3285
Aircraft flight cycles:
9507
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a crop-spraying mission for the sovkhoz (state farm) n°592 located in Engels. The crew started the mission at 0754LT and while cruising at a low height, the aircraft banked left and right to an angle of 45° and then nosed down to an angle of 30°. Out of control, the aircraft crashed in flames in a field and was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control was caused by a stall due to an insufficient speed. The experience of the crew was too low and he failed to pass the last medical exam.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Nizhneangarsk: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1976 at 1332 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-32464
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nizhneangarsk – Novy Uoyan – Angarakan – Nizhneangarsk
MSN:
1G99-31
YOM:
1969
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
6144
Circumstances:
On approach to Nizhneangarsk Airport, the crew encountered low clouds. The visibility was limited and the crew lost visual contact with ground. While at an altitude of 150 metres, the airplane struck tree tops and crashed in flames in a wooded area located 4 km short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire and while two passengers were seriously injured, all five other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of the crew’s violation of the rules for flight operations in accordance with the published procedures established by ULP. Weather and ATC were not considered as contributing factors.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 in Anadyr

Date & Time: Jun 9, 1976
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-23743
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1 37 473 11
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while flying in below weather minimums. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Karakulino: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jun 6, 1976
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-13345
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Tyumen
MSN:
2 34 419 01
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
5444
Circumstances:
The crew encountered turbulences in flight and decided to continue at a relative low altitude of 290 metres. After four hours of flight, fuel reserves were low and the left engine started to misrunning. The captain decided to reduce his altitude and to attempt an emergency landing when, at a height of 45 metres, the aircraft struck five telephone steel cables with a diameter of 4,3 mm. The airplane stalled and crashed on the shore of the Kama River. All four crew members were killed.