Crash of a Douglas DC-3-314B in Ciudad del Camargo: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1987
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N28364
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4108
YOM:
1941
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
After landing at Ciudad del Camargo Airport, the left main gear hit a pothole and was torn off. This caused the left engine to struck the ground and upon impact, one of the propeller detached and hit the cockpit, killing the captain instantly. The copilot was able to stop the aircraft that caught fire and was destroyed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C in Jaisalmer

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1987 at 0850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-DFM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jaisalmer – Baroda
MSN:
20269
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
12500
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a charter flight on behalf of the Oil & Natural Gas Corporation. During the takeoff roll from Jaisalmer Airfield, the commander experienced yaw to the left which could not be corrected by him. When the aircraft was about to leave the paved surface, the commander prematurely attempted liftoff. The aircraft momentarily became airborne and unable to sustain flight due to low flying speed impacted the kutcha side strip on the left side of the runway. The aircraft got destroyed due to impact force and post impact fire. During the process of evacuation 19 passengers and four crew members received minor injuries.
Probable cause:
The cause of the accident has been attributed to commander attempting takeoff after experiencing uncommanded and uncontrollable yaw to the left during takeoff roll and executed premature liftoff to avoid aircraft rolling onto kutcha surface resulting in the aircraft to crash onto the ground. Loss of directional control was probably due to deflection of left wheel which was a contributory factor to the accident.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C in Jaisalmer

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1987 at 0850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-DFM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jaisalmer – Baroda
MSN:
20269
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
12500
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll from Jaisalmer Airfield, the commander experienced yaw to the left which could not be corrected by him. When the aircraft was about to leave the paved surface, the commander prematurely attempted liftoff. The aircraft momentarily became airborne and unable to sustain flight due to low flying speed impacted the kutcha side strip on the left side of the runway. The aircraft got destroyed due to impact force and post impact fire. During the process of evacuation 19 passengers and four crew members received minor injuries.
Probable cause:
The cause of the accident has been attributed to commander attempting takeoff after experiencing uncommanded and uncontrollable yaw to the left during takeoff roll and executed premature liftoff to avoid aircraft rolling onto kutcha surface resulting in the aircraft to crash onto the ground. Loss of directional control was probably due to deflection of left wheel which was a contributory factor to the accident.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-201G in Dominican Republic: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 9, 1987
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N78B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
4140
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in the province of Independencia, Dominican Republic while completing an illegal contraband flight. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in San Juan: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 22, 1986 at 1353 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N27PR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Juan - Basseterre
MSN:
11776
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
29100
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
44394
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, the aircraft's climb performance began to deteriorate and the right engine started to overheat. Subsequently, the right engine was feathered and the crew attempted to return to the airport. The radio transmitter became unintelligible, so the tower personnel cleared the aircraft to land on runway 10 and asked the crew to key their mike twice, if they understood. The mike waskeyed twice. The aircraft entered a right downwind for runway 10 at a very low altitude. According to witnesses, the aircraft went into a steep bank as it was turning onto a base leg over water, the right wing tip hit the water and the aircraft cartwheeled and crashed. The copilot reported that after feathering the right engine, the vmc of 84 kts was maintained; however, he believed the aircraft stalled just prior to impact. A teardown of the right engine revealed the edge of the #8 piston and its piston rings had failed. Metal filings were found in the oil and the oil pump was scored. There was evidence of oil starvation to the crankshaft journal, as well as piston slap associated with the ring failure.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (f) engine assembly, ring - failure, total
2. (f) engine assembly, bearing - failure, total
3. (f) engine assembly, master rod - failure, total
4. Propeller feathering - performed
5. Precautionary landing - initiated
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
6. (f) comm/nav equipment, transmitter - failure, total
----------
Occurrence #3: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - base turn
Findings
7. Maneuver - initiated
8. (c) airspeed - inadequate - pilot in command
9. (c) aircraft handling - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
10. (f) terrain condition - water, rough
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-178 in Las Lomitas: 21 killed

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XA-IOR
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ciudad Constitución – Los Mochis
MSN:
1547
YOM:
1936
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
While descending to Los Mochis Airport, the crew encountered foggy conditions. As the visibility was below minimums, the crew decided to divert to Las Lomitas Airport. On approach in poor visibility, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the aircraft struck a mountain located few km from the airfield. All 21 occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the Las Lomitas Airfield was not open to commercial flights anymore.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in Canlubang

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the crew declared an emergency following technical problems and attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft struck power cables and crashed in an open field, bursting into flames. All 10 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C in Dallas: 7 killed

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1985 at 1714 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N711Y
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Guntersville - Dallas
MSN:
13658
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
5700
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Circumstances:
At 1708:48, while cruising at 6,000 feet, a pilot of N711Y advised ATC, 'I think I'd like to turn around, head for Texarkana here, I've got a little problem.' He was provided a vector and advised of closest airports. Shortly after, he stated he would be unable to reach the airports. At 1711:49, he said there was smoke in the cockpit. While landing in a field at 1714, the aircraft hit wires and a pole then continued into trees where it was extensively damaged by impact and fire. The crew egressed thru the cockpit windows. The passengers did not escape. During flight, the crew was unable to start the cabin heater; despite repeated attempts by the captain. Smoke then entered the cabin. Fresh air vents and cockpit windows were opened, but smoke became dense. The crew had difficulty seeing. The oxygen system and hand held fire extinguishers were not used. Fasteners for the heater door were found unfastened. Examination indicated the fire originated in the aft cabin area, right hand side, at or near the floor line. The ignition and fuel sources were not determined. Among those killed were the American singer and actor Ricky Nelson and his girlfriend Helen Blair as well as five members of his band 'Stone Canyon'.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: fire
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) fuselage, cabin - fire
2. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
3. (f) fuselage, cabin - smoke
4. (f) fuselage, crew compartment - smoke
5. (f) emergency procedure - not followed - pilot in command
6. (f) checklist - not used
7. (f) oxygen system - not used
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
8. (f) object - wire,transmission
9. (f) object - utility pole
----------
Occurrence #4: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
10. (f) terrain condition - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A in Villavicencio: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 7, 1985 at 1255 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-1340
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Villavicencio – Carurú
MSN:
11704
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Villavicencio-La Vanguardia Airport, while climbing, the right engine caught fire. The aircraft lost height then struck trees and crashed few km from the airport, bursting into flames. Three occupants were killed while three others were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
It is believed the right engine failed because the total weight of the aircraft was well above the MTOW.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-313D in Perris Valley

Date & Time: May 4, 1985 at 1920 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N157U
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Perris Valley - Perris Valley
MSN:
4132
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
31
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2200
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
42950
Circumstances:
The aircraft's left engine caught fire during the takeoff roll. The pilot managed to stop the aircraft on the runway and all 31 skydivers and the two member crew evacuated without injury. The left engine propeller had lost one blade which was found several days later 3,000 feet west of the wreckage. There was no evidence found to substantiate compliance with a mandatory airworthiness directive on the propeller blade.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) propeller system/accessories, blade - failure, total
2. (f) maintenance, compliance with ad - not obtained - company maintenance personnel
3. (c) propeller system/accessories, blade - separation
----------
Occurrence #2: fire/explosion
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Final Report: