Crash of a Douglas DC-3C in Laredo

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1983 at 2030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N44896
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Laredo - McAllen
MSN:
9665
YOM:
1943
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6100
Captain / Total hours on type:
5100.00
Aircraft flight hours:
40694
Circumstances:
The original flight was aborted due to a magneto problem. The defect was corrected, but due to the delayed takeoff, the pilot elected to fly to McAllen, TX, for further repairs. During the takeoff roll, the aircrew noted sparks/flares on the left side of the cargo/cabin area, behind a bulkhead. The aborted the takeoff and attempted to extinguish the fire, but were unable. The crew then evacuated the aircraft and the aircraft was destroyed by fire. An investigation was made, but the source of the fire was not determined.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: fire
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) fuselage - fire
2. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
3. Fuselage, bulkhead - burned
4. Aborted takeoff - performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 near Shamattawa

Date & Time: Feb 15, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FBKX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
16065/32813
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 700 feet, the crew encountered technical problems with the left engine. The propeller was feathered but as the aircraft was overloaded, it was unable to maintain altitude, descended into trees and eventually crashed in a snow covered area. All four occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine following the failure of a connecting rod. The fact that the aircraft was overloaded was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C near Bay City

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1983 at 0300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TG-SAB
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
18978
YOM:
1943
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The Guatemalan registered aircraft collided with the ground while airdropping bales of marijuana on a beach. According to a witness, while the aircraft was making low passes over the beach the propeller struck the beach tearing it off the aircraft. The aircraft then continued about 600 feet and landed gear up on the beach. The crew unsuccessfully attempted to set the aircraft on fire. Sob and injuries are presumed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) low pass - performed - pilot in command
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (c) altitude - misjudged - pilot in command
4. (f) propeller system/accessories - separation
5. (f) wheels up landing - performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in Colombia: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Orlando - Algarrobo
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew departed Orlando, Florida, on an illegal flight to Algarrobo, Magdalena. In unknown circumstances, the aircraft crashed in the department of Cesar. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants (two US citizens) were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A in Miami

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1982 at 0154 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N211TA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Opa Locka - Opa Locka
MSN:
6342
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10856
Captain / Total hours on type:
5900.00
Aircraft flight hours:
37721
Circumstances:
During a touch and go the dual student added power rapidly and the left engine sputtered causing the aircraft to swerve left. The instructor took control but felt resistance on the controls from the student. He then reduced power on both engines and the reapplied power at which time he felt both engines come up to power. At this point, the left wing caught scrub trees 90 feet to the left of the runway.
Probable cause:
Non mechanical partial loss of engine power during takeoff due to improper use of the throttle/power control on part of the dual student. The following findings were reported:
- Inadvertent ground loop/swerve,
- Directional control not maintained by dual student,
- Relinquishing of control not performed by dual student,
- Inadequate supervision on part of the pilot-in-command (CFI),
- Ground collision with object,
- Trees.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas R4D-1 in Pilot Point: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1981 at 1430 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N111ST
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pilot Point – Anchorage
MSN:
4661
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Prior to takeoff from from Pilot Point Airstrip, the left engine nearly quit twice. Following normal takeoff, while climbing, the left engine failed. The captain decided to return and initiated a left turn when, from a height of 300-400 feet, the left wing dropped. The airplane stalled and crashed, bursting into flames. All three crew members were killed. They were completing a cargo flight to Anchorage, carrying a load of fish.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine during initial climb for unknown reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed,
- Gross weight and CofG unknown.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-209A in West Deering

Date & Time: Jun 24, 1981 at 0850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N18949
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
West Deering – Melbourne
MSN:
2013
YOM:
1937
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
85591
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from West Deering-Hawthorne-Feather Airpark, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain height and rolled left and right. It struck trees, stalled and crashed in a wooded area, bursting into flames. Both crew members were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb after the crew failed to obtain flying speed. Witnesses stated that the aircraft lifted off approximately 1,700 feet from start in a three point attitude.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-322 near Salinas

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3VB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2220
YOM:
1940
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Salinas. There were no injuries among the occupant while the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A off Freeport: 34 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1980 at 2058 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N75KW
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
West Palm Beach - Freeport
MSN:
4861
YOM:
1942
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
30
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
34
Captain / Total flying hours:
6600
Captain / Total hours on type:
1700.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
860
Copilot / Total hours on type:
150
Aircraft flight hours:
6700
Circumstances:
N75KW initiated takeoff from West Palm Beach at 19:40. The crew rejected the takeoff, reported that they had no airspeed indication and taxied back to the ramp. It appeared that both pitot tubes were covered or partially covered with a mud dauber's nest. The airspeed indicator then tested ok and the flight took off from runway 09L at 20:35. The crew were cleared to climb to 5,000 feet, to intercept Bahama Route 63V (BR 63V), and to proceed on course. At 20:49:23 Miami center cleared N75KW for the approach to Freeport and to cross the Halbi intersection at 4,000 feet. Around 20:57 Freeport approach control cleared the flight to descend to 1,400 feet for a VOR approach to land on runway 24 at Freeport, which was acknowledged. This was the last radio contact with the flight. The DC-3 descended into the sea in low ceilings, low visibility with moderate turbulence and thunderstorm activity.
Probable cause:
Unable to determine the probable cause of this accident from the available evidence. Although the Board has been unable to determine the probable cause with any degree of precision, the following factors may have contributed:
1) Flight into known thunderstorm activities and turbulence;
2) Pre-existing discrepancies in the pitot/static system of the aircraft and their effect on the reliability of the flight instruments;
3) Lack of operational control exercised by the airline's management.
Final Report: