Crash of a Douglas C-54G-5-DO Skymaster in Kivalina

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1995 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N898AL
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Galena - Kivalina
MSN:
35986
YOM:
1945
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3500
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Circumstances:
The four engine transport category airplane was carrying a load of fuel oil for distribution to the village of kivalina. The pilot reported he flew over the 3,000 feet long by 60 feet wide strip prior to landing, and noted in the center of the runway some gravel was visible through a layer of surrounding snow. He said he could not see any snow banks or deeper snow in the landing area, and available notices to airmen did not mention any snow banks or snow berms on the runway. The pilot said the airplane landed near the threshold and on the centerline, but, the left main landing gear soon encountered a snow berm and the airplane was pulled to the left. The airplane subsequently impacted other snow berms on the left side of the runway and the nose landing gear collapsed. The U.S. Government's supplement for Alaska airports, for the Kivalina Airport, states, in part: unattended. Caution: runway condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to using.
Probable cause:
The pilot's failure to identify a hazardous landing area. Factors in the accident are the presence of snow banks/berms on the runway, and the inadequate snow removal by airport personnel.

Crash of a Douglas C-54G-15-DO Skymaster in Point Lay

Date & Time: Oct 8, 1993 at 1735 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N811E
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fairbanks - Point Lay
MSN:
36080
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
20000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2400.00
Aircraft flight hours:
28585
Circumstances:
The captain stated there were no runway condition reports and a local contact stated the runway was in good condition. They landed and the braking action was nil. The captain maneuvered the airplane to a dry patch of dirt on the left side of the runway. When the main gear rolled onto the dry patch the airplane veered sharply to the left and departed the runway. Both crewmembers stated a go around was not possible. According to landing performance charts, the minimum landing runway length was 4,500 feet on a dry hard surface runway. The actual runway length was 3,500 feet.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command's failure to perform proper preflight planning by not computing the required landing runway length.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54Q Skymaster in Aguadilla

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N74AF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
22199
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was transferring the aircraft from a parking space to another one at Aguadilla Airport. While on a taxiway, the aircraft suffered hydraulic problems. The pilot lost control of the airplane that collided with a parked Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation operated by Aerolineas Mundo (AMSA) and registered HI-542CT. The C-54 continued and eventually came to rest in a ditch. The pilot was uninjured while both aircraft were damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Loss of control during taxiing following hydraulic problems.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-10-DC Skymaster in Kinshasa

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
9Q-CWP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10337
YOM:
1944
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered an accident at Kinshasa-N'Djili Airport following an engine failure. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The exact date of the mishap remains unknown, somewhere in 1991.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Douglas C-54P Skymaster in Chico

Date & Time: Apr 30, 1990 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N67109
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chico - Chico
MSN:
10459
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
Tanker 17
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Chico Airport. After touchdown, the nose gear collapsed. The airplane slid on its nose for few dozen yards before coming to rest. Both pilots escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the nose gear upon landing for unknown reasons.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-5-DC Skymaster in La Paz

Date & Time: Sep 9, 1988
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CP-1653
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10285
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, the crew raised the landing gear when technical problems occurred on the engine. The captain decided to land back but the airplane landed on its belly and came to rest. All three occupants were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Engine problems for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-1-DC Skymaster in Zaire

Date & Time: Jan 7, 1987
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
9Q-CAG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10640
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the crew was forced to attempt an emergency landing following an engine failure. The aircraft crash landed and was damaged beyond repair while all three crew members evacuates safely.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Douglas C-54R Skymaster in the Pacific Ocean

Date & Time: Dec 23, 1986 at 1750 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N96361
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Arlington - Arlington
MSN:
27368
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4500
Captain / Total hours on type:
400.00
Aircraft flight hours:
27804
Circumstances:
The pilot reported that he ditched his DC-4 in the Pacific Ocean on the evening of december 23 after experiencing an uncontrollable n°3 engine fire at the conclusion of a training flight. The ditching occurred in dark night conditions with minimal 10 foot swells having a period of approximately 10 seconds and the aircraft was reported to have remained afloat approximately 10 minutes after the ditching. Although the flight penetrated the Pacific coastal adiz on at least 2 occasions no radar evidence corroborated the penetrations nor was there any receipt of the pilots mayday on 121.5 mhz. No wreckage has been observed along the Washington shoreline since the event. Weather conditions at 1750 hrs pst within 20 miles of the ditching were reported as measured 900 foot overcast with 1.5 miles visibilit in light rain and fog. Surface winds prevailed from the southeast yet the two pilots reportedly drifted northeast covering a distance of at least 14 nautical miles via raft in 16 hours. The board's findings surrounding this event remain undetermined.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: fire
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) engine assembly - undetermined
2. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54D Skymaster in La Macarena: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HK-1808
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miú - La Macarena
MSN:
10669
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
On final approach to La Macarena Airport, the four engine aircraft lost height and crashed, bursting into flames. All three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control on final caused by an engine failure, possible multiple engine failure.

Crash of a Douglas C-54S Skymaster in Rurrenabaque: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 24, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CP-1206
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
10559
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Rurrenabaque Airport, while climbing, the four engine aircraft stalled and crashed in a wooded area. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that two engines lost power or failed simultaneously during initial climb.