Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Marion

Date & Time: Aug 22, 1983 at 2200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5ER
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marion - Raleigh
MSN:
414A-0037
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
16372
Captain / Total hours on type:
1571.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1582
Circumstances:
During the takeoff run, at 85 knots, the aircraft hit a bump and the pilot stated his forward vision was obstructed by water on the windshield. He instinctively pulled back on the controls and become airborne. He lost sight of the right side set of runway lights and was reportedly flying 'blind.' The aircraft drifted left into trees and came to rest in shallow water in a backwater area 150 feet north of the departure end of runway 10. Many of the runway lights were either not operating or were obstructed. No lights in the last 1000 feet of the runway were both operating and unobstructed. The noaa airport/facility director contains a remark for the airport 'runway subject to flooding after very heavy rains.' This remark does not appear in the Jeppesen 'airport directory' that the pilot was using. After the accident the pilot stated he walked through the eastern end of the runway and found himself 'up to his ankles' in about 3 inches of water. All four occupants escaped with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - water,glassy
2. (f) charts/other manuals - inadequate
3. (f) unsafe/hazardous condition warning - not identified - manufacturer
4. (f) airport facilities,runway edge lights - inadequate
5. (f) other airport/runway maintenance - inadequate - airport personnel
6. (f) notams - not issued - airport personnel
7. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
8. (c) unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selected - pilot in command
9. (f) light condition - dark night
10. (c) aircraft handling - inadequate - pilot in command
11. (c) visual/aural detection - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Göteborg: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ILWP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hamburg - Göteborg
MSN:
414A-0080
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
On approach to Göteborg-Landvetter Airport, the pilot encountered limited visibility due to fog. On short final, the airplane was too low and the right wing struck tree tops. The aircraft lost height and crashed in a wooded area located 250 meters to the right of the extended centerline. A passenger survived while both other occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor off Schlüttsiel

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-IGHK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hamburg - Westerland
MSN:
414-0822
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Westerland-Sylt Airport on a flight from Hamburg, the pilot encountered engine problems caused by fuel issue. He reduced his altitude and ditch the aircraft off Schlüttsiel, about 35 km southeast of Sylt Airport. All four occupants were rescued while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor on Mt Rosskopf: 7 killed

Date & Time: Aug 31, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ICPM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
414A-0107
YOM:
1978
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Venice on a private flight, probably to West Germany. En route, the airplane struck the south side of Mt Rosskopf (1,132 meters high) located in Tyrol. All seven occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Lindale: 12 killed

Date & Time: Jul 28, 1982 at 1922 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N110VM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lindale - Lindale
MSN:
414-0390
YOM:
1973
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Captain / Total flying hours:
758
Captain / Total hours on type:
59.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2459
Circumstances:
7-seat aircraft took off with 4 adults and 8 children aboard. Aircraft rotated at about 2,000 feet down runway and climbed in a flat nose high attitude before settling into 30 feet trees about 4,223 feet from point of lift-off. Aircraft oscillated violently 2 or 3 times in the pitch axis during the 20-30 seconds flight. Aircraft was about 445 lbs over max gross weight and CofG was 4.26 inches aft of the aft limit. On 6/9/82 the pilot took a checkride to have a "centerline thrust only" restriction removed from his multi-engine rating. 59 of his 62 hrs multi-engine were as copilot. He had no formal C414 training and had recovered only 2 hours of instruction in conventional multi-engine aircraft. He had never been required to perform weight and balance computations in his military flying or any FAA exam or checkrides. Company management did not comply with insurance stipulations which required pilot of the flight to attend a Cessna flight training school, nor did the pilot satisfy the minimum hour requirements. FAA certificate examiner lost certificate on 7/10/82, history of incomplete or substandard checkrides. Occupants died of thermal burns and smoke inhalation.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) aircraft weight and balance - not performed - pilot in command
3. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
4. (c) performance data - not understood - pilot in command
5. (c) lift-off - premature - pilot in command
6. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
7. (c) inadequate transition/upgrade training - company/operator management
8. (f) insufficient standards/requirements,operation/operator - company/operator mgmt
9. (f) inadequate certification/approval,airman - FAA (organization)
10. Stall/mush - uncontrolled - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
11. Object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #3: fire
Phase of operation: other
Findings
12. (f) passenger briefing - not performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Jackson

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1982 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N37174
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jackson - Jackson
MSN:
414A-0252
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4500
Captain / Total hours on type:
57.00
Circumstances:
At approximately 90 knots after liftoff from a touch-and-go the copilot, who was flying from the left seat, indicated problems with the right engine. The pilot had been observing trucks on the right side of the runway. He stated they could have set it back down except he thought they might swerve into the trucks. He was not specifically looking at the instruments because of the trucks. He took control and the aircraft settled adjacent to the runway and burst into flames. Inspection of the right engine revealed all but one of the 12 spark plugs were sooty. The plugs were installed in a new engine and the engine obtained takeoff rpm.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
2. (c) flight/navigation instrument(s) - inattentive - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Aberdeen

Date & Time: Jan 12, 1982 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7706
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oklahoma City - Miami
MSN:
414-0071
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1640
Captain / Total hours on type:
46.00
Circumstances:
The non-instrument rated pilot crashed about three hours after taking off with 4 1/2 hours of fuel on board. He crashed while attempting an off airport landing in a large field. The field was located less than half way to his destination. The sheriff reported minimum visibility with snow and freezing rain. The occupant received only minor injuries, but the plane was destroyed by impact and ground fire. An examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a pre-impact malfunction/failure of the engine or in flight fire. The pilot provided the following account: he was cruising above an overcast at 17,500 feet when the left engine began cutting out and forced him to descend through the clouds; he descended to VFR conditions at 1,200 feet agl over snow covered terrain and determined his location by viewing a water tower. He then elected to land in a field when he saw smoke and fire coming from the engine cowling. While landing, the left wing dropped and touched down first.
Probable cause:
Loss of engine power due to improper in-flight decision on part of the pilot. The following findings were reported:
- Clouds,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Icing conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Ashland: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jan 3, 1982 at 1704 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2620L
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Boca Raton - Ashland
MSN:
414A-0299
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
1809
Captain / Total hours on type:
250.00
Circumstances:
The pilot received two weather briefings, one on the evening before the flight, another at 1009 EST, within three hours of the takeoff time. IFR conditions were forecasted at the uncontrolled, destination airport. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan, but did not list an alternate airport. The aircraft departed Boca Raton at 1257 EST. The flight was uneventful en route and all communications were normal. During arrival, the pilot was cleared for a VOR 3 approach to runway 16. The minimum descent altitude (MDS) for the approach was 800 feet MSL (595 feet AGL) and the minimum visibility was one mile. Several witnesses at and near the airport saw or heard the aircraft. They described the aircraft as crossing the airport from the west side to the east. Those who saw it described it to be approximately 150 to 200 feet AGL, in and out of the clouds. Reportedly, the aircraft then circled and crossed the airport again. Subsequently, it struck an 80 feet tree, then impacted the ground in a steep descent. There was no evidence of failure or malfunction of the airframe or powerplant before impact. The aircraft was estimated to be 46 lbs over the max gross weight limit during impact. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
In flight collision with terrain during an uncontrolled descent due to improper IFR procedures. The following findings were reported:
- Dusk,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Rain,
- The pilot continue into known adverse weather,
- Trees,
- Overconfidence in personal ability on part of the pilot.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Tonopah: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1981 at 1245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5404G
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tonopah - Tonopah
MSN:
414-0956
YOM:
1977
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1743
Captain / Total hours on type:
20.00
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local training flight at Tonopah Airport. While initiating a go-around manoeuvre, the pilot-in-command lost control of the airplane that entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled collision with ground during a go-around after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Local instructional and pilot qualification checkout with simulated se training,
- Pilot-in-command presumed at controls.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Homestead

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N90673
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
414A-0255
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot, probably sole on board, was completing an illegal flight from Mexico to Florida with contraband on board. En route, the pilot was forced to attempt an emergency landing due to fuel exhaustion. The airplane crash landed near Homestead and was abandoned. The pilot was not recovered and a load of 1,000 lbs of marijuana was found onboard. The aircraft has been stolen.
Probable cause:
Engine failure or malfunction due to fuel exhaustion. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Stolen aircraft,
- Injury index presumed.
Final Report: