Crash of a Cessna 402B near Lawas: 8 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1986 at 1930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
M27-01
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Sandakan – Labuan
MSN:
402B-0893
YOM:
1975
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Sandakan Airport on a flight to Labuan, Federal Territory of Labuan. On approach, the crew encountered poor visibility due to bad weather. While descending by night, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Bukit Ibol located about 12 km east of Lawas, Sarawak. The wreckage was found a day later about 55 km southeast of Labuan Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew continued the descent below minimum safe altitude in low visibility until the aircraft struck the ground.

Crash of a Cessna 402 in New Bedford

Date & Time: Jan 31, 1986 at 1544 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4033Q
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Newport - New Bedford
MSN:
402-0133
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1249
Captain / Total hours on type:
242.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4052
Circumstances:
The pilot experienced inadequate left engine manifold pressure during a takeoff attempt at Newport. The takeoff was aborted and afterwards the pilot decided to ferry the aircraft to New Bedford for inspection. The engine were restarted and operation was good. The flight to New Bedford was without incident until the aircraft was on a two miles final to runway 05 at this time the left engine stopped while the pilot attempted to feather the engine, both the engine and part of the left wing caught on fire. The pilot continued to the airport with the flaps and gear down and a speed at 125 mph. The pilot stated he was in a good position to land when he heard a loud bang which he described sounded like a cable. The aircraft entered a 25° left bank. He leveled the wings by reducing right engine power. Collision with trees to the left of the runway occurred afterwards. Examination of the aircraft disclosed that the left engine exhaust manifold header assembly, which is connected to the turbocharger, was cracked along a weld seam. Also revealed was that the aileron cables that are routed behind the left engine were burned to separation. Both occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - cracked
2. (c) exhaust system, turbocharger - disabled
----------
Occurrence #2: fire
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
3. (c) exhaust system - fire
----------
Occurrence #3: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
4. (c) flt control syst, aileron control - burned
5. (c) flight control, aileron - disabled
6. (f) aileron - not possible - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
7. Object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402 on Mt Nevado del Tolima: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 26, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-2329P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Panama City - Bogotá
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 18,000 feet in marginal weather conditions, the twin engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Nevado del Tolima. All four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402 in Little Grand Rapids: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GVBS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
402B-1022
YOM:
1975
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Struck trees, lost height and crashed on an icy lake located near Little Grand Rapids. Both occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402C in Detroit: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 12, 1985 at 0208 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6788Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - Detroit - Chicago
MSN:
402C-0433
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4900
Captain / Total hours on type:
350.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2607
Circumstances:
A 100-feet ceiling with 3,000 feet RVR existed at Detroit. The pilot attempted an ILS approach with a 200 feet dh when he struck trees one mile from the runway. He flew the aircraft to the airfield but crashed near the threshold. The only approach plates found onboard were for Detroit and Midway in Chicago. Midway was his final destination after Detroit. He did not have enough fuel to get to Midway. The rest of his approach plates were later found in his personal vehicle back in Pennsylvania. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) object - tree(s)
2. (c) ifr procedure - improper use of - pilot in command
3. (f) information unavailable - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
5. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inattentive - pilot in command
6. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
7. (c) not performed - pilot in command
8. (c) visual lookout - reduced - pilot in command
9. (c) minimum descent altitude - not followed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
10. (f) flt control syst, aileron control - loss, partial
11. (f) directional control - not possible - pilot in command
12. (f) flight control, aileron surface - loss, partial
13. (f) wing,wingtip - loss, total
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B on Mt Pakaraima: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 3, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
8R-GEP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
402B-1023
YOM:
1975
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
In unknown circumstances, the twin engine airplane struck the slope of Mt Pakaraima. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402 in New Zealand: 8 killed

Date & Time: Oct 4, 1985 at 1223 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZK-EHT
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nelson - Wellington
MSN:
402B-0340
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
While cruising in good weather conditions on a flight from Nelson to Wellington, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the twin engine airplane struck power cables and crashed in the Tory Channel. A passenger was rescued while eight other occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402C off Fort Lauderdale

Date & Time: Sep 23, 1985 at 1242 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N402V
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Freeport - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
402C-0337
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6435
Captain / Total hours on type:
3100.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3338
Circumstances:
Pilot ditched aircraft in Atlantic Ocean after losing power in both engines. The three occupants escaped uninjured and were picked up by a nearby boat. The aircraft sank in approximately 800 feet of water about 5 minutes after ditching. Post accident inspection of operator records along with a statement from the previous pilot who flew the aircraft revealed that approximately 26 pounds of fuel remained on board the aircraft at the time of the accident. Cessna Aircraft Company representative stated that the cessna 402C aircraft has an unusable fuel capacity of 44.4 pounds in critical flight attitudes and that this figure is lower in more normal attitudes.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
2. (c) aircraft preflight - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) fuel consumption calculations - improper - pilot in command
4. (c) refueling - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Bailey: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jun 17, 1985 at 1715 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N100HK
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Broomfield - Monte Vista
MSN:
402B-0409
YOM:
1973
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Circumstances:
Ground witnesses observed the aircraft enter low clouds going south, then emerge from clouds going went. Aircraft collided with mountain in wings-level and powered attitude. Mountains were reported to be obscured by clouds and fog. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - clouds
2. (c) flight into known adverse weather - initiated - pilot in command
3. (f) weather condition - obscuration
4. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
5. (f) weather condition - fog
6. (c) vfr flight into imc - continued - pilot in command
7. (c) clearance - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
8. (f) object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
9. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402 in Pocatello: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 15, 1985 at 1826 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N402CS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pocatello - Boise
MSN:
402A-0108
YOM:
1969
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4500
Captain / Total hours on type:
350.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after departure and level off, the pilot reported an engine malfunction and initiated a return to the airport. About 2 minutes later, he reported an engine fire and declared an emergency. Approximately one minute thereafter, the right wing separated from the aircraft and the plane crashed. An exam of the wreckage revealed extensive inflight fire damage in the area of separation. A 2.5 by 3 inches hole was found in the right inboard exhaust tube, pn 0850712-6. It was oriented toward the accessory compartment with numerous fuel and oil lines which were fire damaged and charred. Also, much of the engine support structure and wing spar were melted in that area. An exam of the exhaust tube revealed its walls were thin, brittle and discolored in the area of the rupture and several areas of cracks and small holes were found. The exhaust tube had 5,862 hours of total service and 1,762 hours since it was overhauled. Records showed that ad 75-23-08 had been complied with during the last inspection, 25 flight hours prior to the accident. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - corroded
2. (c) maintenance, inspection - inadequate - company maintenance personnel
3. (f) procedure inadequate - manufacturer
4. (f) inadequate surveillance of operation - faa (organization)
5. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - failure,total
6. (c) exhaust system, manifold/pipe - leak
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
7. Initiated - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: fire
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
8. (c) miscellaneous - fire
9. Wing, spar - burned
----------
Occurrence #4: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
10. (c) wing - failure, total
11. Wing - separation
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: