Crash of a Beechcraft B90 King Air on Belcher Island: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GPPN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Sanikiluaq – Churchill
MSN:
LJ-389
YOM:
1968
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft departed Sanikiluaq Airport on an ambulance flight to Churchill, MB. In unknown circumstances, it crashed on Belcher Island, about 45 km southeast of Sanikiluaq Airport. Both pilots and the medevac passenger were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft C90 King Air off Copenhagen

Date & Time: Dec 26, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
G-BKID
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Luton - Copenhagen
MSN:
LJ-604
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Copenhagen-Kastrup following a positioning flight from Luton, both engines failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed into the sea about 4 km offshore. The pilot, sole on board, was rescued while the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure on approach for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Beechcraft C90 King Air in Fort Wayne: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 24, 1983 at 1615 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4TS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Wayne - Tulsa
MSN:
LJ-541
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
18980
Aircraft flight hours:
3821
Circumstances:
At 1604 est, the aircraft departed Fort Wayne on a ferry flight. IFR conditions prevailed and the pilot had filed an IFR flight plan. While climbing after takeoff, the pilot passed his assigned altitude of 2,500 feet msl and flew to 4,200 feet. Also, he failed to turn to his initial assigned heading of 130°. He had problems contacting departure control as he was not on the assigned frequency. He reported problems with his heading indicator and his 'gyro'. Shortly after his last transmission, the aircraft left 4,200 feet msl and crashed in a steep dive. Before takeoff, the atp pilot reported he had flown all King Air aircraft and was currently flying the Beech 200. A review of his last log book revealed over 2,000 hours in the Beech 200, but showed no time in the Beech C90. A witness that reviewed the aircraft with the pilot before the flight believed he (the pilot) was very familiar with the aircraft systems. During an inspection of the wreckage, no evidence was found to verify a pre-impact malfunction or failure of the aircraft or engines. All instruments were destroyed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B90 King Air in Burlington

Date & Time: Sep 10, 1983 at 0525 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N400AM
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Denver - Burlington
MSN:
LJ-354
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3030
Captain / Total hours on type:
1200.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10540
Circumstances:
During arrival, the pilot checked the lighted windsock and estimated that the wind was from 020° at 10 knots. He elected not to land on runway 31 since there were obstacles near the approach end. He stated that when the aircraft was about to touch down on runway 13, there was a big gust of wind which made the aircraft land long. As the aircraft landed, the pilot selected max reverse, but got no response. He decide he could not make a successful go-around so he applied max braking, but was unable to stop on the remaining runway. Subsequently, the aircraft departed the runway, went thru a fence, crossed a road, hit a pole and then the gear collapsed as it went over railroad tracks. A witness estimated that at about the time the aircraft was landing, the wind shifted to the north and increased to about 35 to 40 mph. Reportedly, the final approach speed was about 13 knots too fast. Skid marks were found on the runway, starting about 2,000 feet from the approach end. With a 35 knots tailwind, landing roll without reverse thrust would have been 3,015 feet. No malfunctions found, but it was noted that reverse system was inoperative above 90 knots. All three occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
3. (f) weather condition - unfavorable wind
4. (f) weather condition - tailwind
5. (f) weather condition - gusts
6. (c) distance - misjudged - pilot in command
7. (c) airspeed - misjudged - pilot in command
8. (c) go-around - not performed - pilot in command
9. Thrust reverser - inoperative
10. (f) airspeed - excessive - pilot in command
11. (f) terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
12. Aborted landing - not possible - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
13. (f) object - fence
14. (f) object - utility pole
----------
Occurrence #3: gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
15. (f) terrain condition - rough/uneven
16. Landing gear - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 90 King Air near Chiguará: 4 killed

Date & Time: Apr 14, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
YV-706P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
La Carlota - Mérida
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed La Carlota-Francisco de Miranda AFB at 1430LT on a flight to Mérida, carrying two passengers and two crew (one civilian and three military personnel) on behalf of the Servicio de Transporte de la Guardia Nacional. While descending to Mérida, the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located near Chiguará, about 40 km west of Mérida Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft B90 King Air 90 near Charlotte: 7 killed

Date & Time: May 5, 1982 at 1519 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N98949
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Laredo - San Antonio
MSN:
LJ-407
YOM:
1968
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
7385
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2915
Circumstances:
The pilot and 6 passengers were returning home after fishing in Mexico. After clearing customs at Laredo, TX, they departed on the next leg of the flight. The pilot was cleared to 11,000 ft, but got off course. He commented that an instrument had popped, he then requested 7,000 ft, but due to other traffic, his request was delayed. While still at 5,000 ft, he stated, "hey, i'm in the middle of the top of this stuff." Approximately 7 minutes after being cleared to 7,000 ft, controllers noted that the aircraft began descending. They attempted to call the pilot, but were unable. An investigation revealed the aircraft had crashed after the outer wing panels and the empennage had separated. The exact sequence of the in-flight break-up was not determined. Radar info indicated the aircraft had entered several vertical oscillations of several hundred feet before descending. An examination of the fracture surfaces revealed only overload failure. Other pilots reported clouds between 3,000 & 6,500 feet with only light turbulences. The aircraft was estimated to be approximately 65 lbs over the max gross weight limit and loaded near the aft CofG. All seven occupants were killed in the accident.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. Aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - clouds
3. (f) weather condition - turbulence in clouds
4. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
5. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded
6. Wing,spar - overload
7. Wing,spar - separation
8. Horizontal stabilizer surface - overload
9. Horizontal stabilizer surface - separation
10. Vertical stabilizer surface - overload
11. Vertical stabilizer surface - separation
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C90 King Air off Azores Islands

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6272C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
LJ-1025
YOM:
1982
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was forced to ditch the aircraft off the Azores Islands following in-flight technical problems. The pilot was rescued while the airplane sank and was lost.

Crash of a Beechcraft E90 King Air in Mineral Wells: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 26, 1981 at 1431 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N114K
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mineral Wells - Shreveport
MSN:
LW-122
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
8500
Captain / Total hours on type:
1500.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Mineral Wells, while in initial climb, the airplane banked left, lost altitude and crashed in a field, bursting into flames. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Airframe failure during initial climb after the left wing detached. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Poor/inadequate design on part of the production-design personnel,
- Rules, regulations, standards personnel,
- Airframe - wings: attachment fittings, bolts,
- Fatigue fracture,
- Corrosion,
- Wing separation in flight,
- Lack of company or FAA requirement for adequate inspection procedures,
- Corrosion cracks found on left wing lower attachment bolt.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E90 King Air in Monterrey: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
XB-IQY
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
LW-113
YOM:
1974
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Monterrey-General Mariano Escobido Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed about 3 km north of the airfield. One occupant was seriously injured while three others were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of an engine failure for undermined reasons.

Crash of a Beechcraft E90 King Air off Michigan City: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 7, 1980 at 1647 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2181L
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Michigan City
MSN:
LW-181
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
8700
Captain / Total hours on type:
1132.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Michigan City on a taxi flight from Chicago, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed into Lake Michigan few miles off shore. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control on final approach due to inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Flight control surfaces: elevator assembly, attachments,
- Binding,
- Loose, part/fitting, missing
- Improper IFR operation,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility half a mile or less,
- Pivot bolt, P/N AN4-23A found on floor of fuselage,
- Washer and nut missing,
- Destination altimeter setting not obtained.
Final Report: