Crash of a Douglas DC-3 off Alexandria: 18 killed

Date & Time: Nov 5, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
SU-AZM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Alexandria - Um Barka
MSN:
14406/25851
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
18
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Alexandria Airport, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed in the Mediterranean Sea. All 18 occupants were killed, among them few American citizens. They were en route to the Um Barka Oil Field.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-5-DK in Degehabur

Date & Time: Oct 25, 1978
Operator:
Registration:
ET-AGQ
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
12278
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The copilot was the pilot-in-command and completed the approach. Just prior to touchdown, the captain realized the airplane was unstable due to unfavorable winds and decided to regain control. Upon landing, the airplane went out of control, veered off runway to the right, struck a drainage ditch, lost its left main gear and came to rest. All 13 occupants escaped uninjured while the airplane was written off.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-10-DK in Soddo

Date & Time: Oct 15, 1978
Operator:
Registration:
ET-AGK
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
15020/26465
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
29
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
30160
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude, the crew encountered engine problems and the decision was taken to divert to Soddo Airfield for an emergency landing. After touchdown, both engines were cut off. Unable to stop within the remaining distance of 1,200 meters, the airplane overran and came to rest in a drainage ditch. All 32 occupants were rescued and the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Engine problems caused by a loss of hydraulic pressure that fell to zero.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12 in Teseney: 8 killed

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dzhankoi - Teseney
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a special cargo flight from Dzhankoi, Crimea, to Teseney, with a cargo consisting of food. On final approach, the four engine aircraft was hit by two Strela SAM's and crashed in flames few hundred meters short of runway. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by two Strela missiles on final approach.

Crash of a Piper PA-31P-425 Navajo in Okitipupa: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 5, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5N-AQZ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Benin City - Lagos
MSN:
31P-7300135
YOM:
1973
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude, the twin engine airplane entered a dive and crashed in flames in a wooded area located in the region of Okitipupa. The pilot, sole on board, was killed. It is believed that the airplane caught fire in flight for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-15-DK near Karima

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1978
Registration:
G-BFPU
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
London - Nice - Karima - Aden
MSN:
15247/26692
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a flight from London-Gatwick to Aden with intermediate stops in Nice and Karima, and was supposed to deliver the airplane to Alyemda in Aden. Technical problems occurred on the leg from Gatwick to Nice and the crew was forced to divert to Toulon where spark plugs and carburetor were changed on the left engine. While flying in the region of Karima, the right engine oil pressure and cylinder head temperature exceeded the limits and the propeller oversped. In such conditions, the crew feathered the propeller when the left engine backfired shortly later. The captain decided to make a belly landing in a desert area about 11 km northeast of Karima. While both pilots escaped uninjured, the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.
Probable cause:
Engine problems caused by and excessive oil pressure and cylinder head temperature.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Somie

Date & Time: Sep 14, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SP-WWT
Flight Phase:
MSN:
1G177-09
YOM:
1977
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while completing a crop spraying mission. Crew fate unknown.

Crash of a Vickers 782D Viscount near Kariba: 48 killed

Date & Time: Sep 3, 1978 at 1715 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VP-WAS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Victoria Falls – Kariba – Salisbury
MSN:
297
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
RH825
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
52
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
48
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Kariba Airport at 1710LT bound for Salisbury. While climbing, the crew declared an emergency after a SAM-7 missile struck the right wing. With both right engines out of service, the pilots reduced the altitude and attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed in the Whamira Hills, about 35 km southeast of Kariba. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and 38 occupants were killed while 18 other survived. Members of the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) arrived quickly on the scene and killed 10 of the 18 survivors. A day later, rescuers arrived at the crash site and were able to evacuate eight survivors.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) SAM-7 missile.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18D in Conakry: 15 killed

Date & Time: Sep 3, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
3X-GAX
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Bamako – Conakry
MSN:
187 0098 03
YOM:
1967
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Aircraft flight hours:
8388
Aircraft flight cycles:
4294
Circumstances:
On final approach to Conakry-Gbessia Airport, the four engine airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in a marshfield located few km short of runway threshold. A crew member and a passenger survived while 15 other occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Opuwo

Date & Time: Aug 16, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-JDD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
402B-0862
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taking off from runway 03/21 at Opuwo Airstrip, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed. All three occupants were injured and the airplane was written off.