Ground explosion of a Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III in Ho Chi Minh: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 28, 1976
Operator:
Registration:
F-BSGZ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ho Chi Minh – Bangkok
MSN:
83
YOM:
1961
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While parked at Ho Chi Minh-City Airport, the airplane was hijacked by a Vietnamese passenger. All 19 occupants were quickly released and when police forces approached the aircraft, the hijacker set off two grenades that exploded in the cabin. The hijacker was killed and the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Explosion of two grenades in the cabin after the aircraft has been hijacked.

Ground explosion of a Boeing 720-047B in Beirut: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 27, 1976
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OD-AGE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Amman - Beirut
MSN:
18963/433
YOM:
1965
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
After all passengers disembarked at Beirut International Airport following a schedule service from Amman, the airplane was apparently struck by a mortar shell and exploded. A crew member was killed while two others were injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Damaged beyond repair by a mortar shell.

Ground fire of a BAc 111-527FK in Zamboanga: 13 killed

Date & Time: May 23, 1976 at 1230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C1161
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Davao City - Manila
MSN:
213
YOM:
1970
Flight number:
PR116
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
82
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
On 21 May 1976, while completing flight PR116 from Davao City to Manila, the airplane was hijacked by six passengers who forced the pilot to divert to Zamboanga. At Zamboanga Airport, the hijackers demanded a ransom of US$ 375,000 and a plane for Libya. Few hostages (women and children) were released the second day. On May 23, security forces (Police and Army) decided to put an end to the hostage situation. Shots were exchanged between police forces and hijackers and few grenades exploded in the cabin. Ten passengers and three hijackers were killed while 23 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Caught fire after few grenades exploded in the cabin following a hijacking on May 21.

Ground accident of a PZL-Mielec AN-2 in Skopje

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1975
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SP-WOB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G160-15
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While parked on apron at Skopje Airport, the aircraft was struck and destroyed by another ZUA AN-2 (SP-WNZ) that crashed upon landing. The aircraft was empty.

Ground accident of a Douglas DC-6F in Bogotá

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1975
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-756
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
43117
YOM:
1948
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Destroyed by fire at Bogotá-El Dorado Airport after being struck by an Aerocondor Lockheed L-188AF Electra registered HK-1976 that crashed on takeoff. The aircraft was empty at the time of the accident.

Ground explosion of a Boeing 707-321B in Rome: 33 killed

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1973 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N407PA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
New York - London - Rome - Beirut - Tehran
MSN:
18838
YOM:
1965
Flight number:
PA110
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
166
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
33
Circumstances:
While parked at Rome-Fiumicino-Leonardo da Vinci Airport and ready for departure, the aircraft was attacked by six members from a Palestinian terrorist group. Shots burst with police forces and several grenades detonated, causing the aircraft to catch fire. 15 occupants were seriously injured while 129 others were unhurt. Unfortunately, 33 passengers were killed during this terrorist attack.
Probable cause:
Terrorist attack.
Final Report:

Ground accident of a Nord 2501D Noratlas in Israel

Date & Time: Apr 18, 1973
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
4X-FAO/072
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
89
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Parked on apron, the airplane was completing an engine run with three technicians on board. The airplane jumped over the chocks, rolled for few meters before colliding with a concrete wall. All three occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Beriev BE-12 in Leonidovo

Date & Time: Jul 3, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
0 6 019 03
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While parked at Leonidovo Airport, the airplane was hit by another Beriev Be-12 of the Soviet Navy that went out of control while taxiing. Both aircraft were destroyed in the collision.

Ground fire of a Fokker F27 Friendship 100 in Lahore

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1971
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VT-DMA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Srinagar – Jammu
MSN:
10171
YOM:
1961
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
21091
Aircraft flight cycles:
17638
Circumstances:
While on a flight from Srinagar to Jammu, the airplane was hijacked by two members of the Jammu and Kashmir National Liberation Front (NLF). After being diverted to Lahore Airport, the aircraft stand on this airport for three days before all 32 occupants were released. The aircraft was then set afire and destroyed.
Probable cause:
Hijacked and destroyed by fire on ground.

Ground collision of a Beechcraft E18S in Keokuk

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1970 at 0135 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N29W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Keokuk – Detroit
MSN:
BA-107
YOM:
1955
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4128
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Circumstances:
The crew was preparing the aircraft for a cargo flight to Detroit. On ground, the crew proceeded to an instruments check and started both engines without making an external visual check. A private Cessna 337 just landed and its pilot was taxiing to the parking when the Beechcraft moved and collided with the Cessna. Both aircraft caught fire and all three occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
The crew started the engine without proper assistance and his attention was diverted from operation of the aircraft at that time. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The crew was preoccupied by cockpit check,
- Neither aircraft was chocked for engine start,
- No line personnel was available.
Final Report: