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Crash of an Ilyushin II-18V in Mineralnye Vody: 32 killed

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1961 at 1758 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-75757
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tbilisi – Mineralnye Vody
MSN:
181 0032 02
YOM:
1961
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
110
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
32
Aircraft flight hours:
593
Circumstances:
The airport of Mineralnye Vody was closed since three days due to poor weather in all the Caucasus region. Thus, many flights were cancelled and more than 500 passengers were blocked at Tbilisi Airport. In the afternoon of December 31, the airport of Mineralnye Vody was reopened to trafic and two IL-18 aircraft were chartered for the stranded passengers. The boarding process was disorganized and chaotic. Tickets were not checked and too many passengers boarded the plane. There were 84 passenger seats, so 26 passengers stood or sat on their luggage in the aisles as well as in the galley. The maximum rear centre of gravity was exceeded by 1%. Nevertheless, the flight to Mineralnye Vody was uneventful but on approach, weather conditions were still marginal with a visibility limited to 2 km, a cloud base at 120 meters, light rain and mist. On final approach to runway 12, at an altitude of 250 m and heading 117°, as the pilot-in-command was unable to locate the runway nor the approach lights, he decided to make a go around and increased power on all four engines. The crew turn right heading 188° but failed to gain height. Shortly later, the airplane struck obstacles and crashed in flames 3 km southwest of the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire and 32 occupants were killed, among them two crew members. All 87 other occupants were evacuated.
Probable cause:
The decision of the crew to attempt a go around was correct due to lack of visibility on final approach. But for unknown reason, the crew continued a low level circuit southwest of the airfield, causing the aircraft to struck obstacles and to crash. A chaotic and disorganized situation at Tbilisi Airport, an excessive number of passengers on board and a high stress situation during the flight were considered as contributing factors.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18B near Chebotovka: 59 killed

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1961 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-75654
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow – Sochi
MSN:
188 0005 03
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
SU245
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
50
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
59
Aircraft flight hours:
2722
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 8,000 meters in good weather conditions, the four engine airplane went out of control, entered a dive and reached an angle of 107° and a speed of 630 km/h before crashing in a snow covered field located 10 km east of Chebotovka, in the Rostov region. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 59 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control was the consequence of an error on part of the flight mechanic who inadvertently positioned the flaps in an angle of 40° while in cruising flight. This reduced the longitudinal stability and the control was rapidly lost. It was reported that the flap lever was not protected against accidental actuation which was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-104B in Vladivostok

Date & Time: Nov 2, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-42504
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
0 2 19 02
YOM:
1960
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Vladivostok Airport in limited visibility, the airplane struck the antenna of a radio station. Upon impact, an engine failed and the captain decided to attempt an emergency landing in a field located few km short of runway. There were no injuries among the occupants while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. For unknown reason, the approach was continued below the glide.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-14M in Sangar: 5 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1961 at 1852 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-61712
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Yakutsk – Sangar
MSN:
4 34 05 03
YOM:
25
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
7954
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a cargo flight from Yakutsk to Sangar, carrying a load of 3,100 kilos of apples. Descending to Sangar Airport by night, while at an altitude of 600 meters, the pilot informed ground he located the airport. Twice, the airplane overflew the airfield without landing and the crew was apparently unable to determine his position with certainty. While flying at low height, the right wing struck trees and was sheared off. Out of control, the airplane crashed on the southwest slope of Mt Vataala Hayata located near the village of Smorodinny, about 8 km southeast of the airport. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all five crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
A general power failure occurred in Sangar few minutes before the arrival of the aircraft. Due to the night and the presence of fog, the visibility was less than 3 km and the pilots interpreted the lights of Smorodinny village as those of Sangar and thus started the approach prematurely, causing the aircraft to struck trees and to crash. For reasons unknown, the crew had not been informed by ATC that Sangar was plunged into darkness and bad weather at destination.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Oymyakon: 6 killed

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1961 at 1912 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-16154
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Yakutsk – Oymyakon – Zyrianka
MSN:
36 05
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The aircraft was performing a cargo flight from Yakutsk to Zyrianka with an intermediate stop at Oymyakon, carrying two passengers, a crew of four and a load of 2,253 kilos of potatoes. While cruising at an altitude of 1,600 meters in clouds, the airplane went out of control, entered a dive and crashed in a wooded area located 95 km west of Oymyakon. The wreckage was found two days later in an isolated area. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew failed to follow the procedures in flight and failed to pay attention to the fuel selector that was switched to an empty tank, causing both engines to stop. There was fuel remaining in other tanks but the crew failed to switch the fuel selector in due time. Due to fuel exhaustion, both engines failed and the airplane went out of control while flying in autopilot in clouds.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-104A in Tashkent

Date & Time: Sep 17, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-42388
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
8 35 07 03
YOM:
30
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Landed hard at Yuzhny Airport in Tashkent and was damaged beyond repair. There were no injuries.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18B in Riga

Date & Time: Aug 13, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-75653
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Riga
MSN:
188 0005 02
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The approach to Riga Airport was completed in a reduced visibility due to foggy conditions. The aircraft landed long and after touchdown, was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran, lost its nose gear and came to rest in a field located 200 meters from the Daugava River. All six crew members were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18V in Lukhovitsy

Date & Time: Jul 28, 1961 at 1740 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-75766
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lukhovitsy - Lukhovitsy
MSN:
181003405
YOM:
1960
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
15
Aircraft flight cycles:
8
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local test flight at Lukhovitsy-Tretyakovo Airport. While completing a third turn on approach, the crew activated the feathering system on the engine number two. Shortly later, while an altitude of 80-100 meters, the airplane banked left, lost height and speed, stalled and struck the ground. On impact, the undercarriage were sheared off and the airplane slid for dozen yards before coming to rest with its left wing broken. All six crew members were unhurt while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Loss of control on final approach due to loss of thrust on engine number one after the propeller went into autorotation, causing negative thrust.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-104B in Odessa: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1961 at 1043 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-42447
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Leningrad – Odessa
MSN:
9 2 10 04
YOM:
30
Flight number:
SU381
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
85
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
1475
Aircraft flight cycles:
1080
Circumstances:
While descending to Odessa, the crew was informed by ATC that a storm was approaching the airport from the southwest. The crew continued the approach and after passing the outer marker, encountered heavy rain falls and turbulences. On short final, the airplane lost height and passed below the glide, struck approach lights and the roof of a building. On impact, an undercarriage was sheared off and remained on the building's roof. Out of control, the airplane plunged into the earth and crashed in flames in a field located short of runway 16 threshold. Two passengers and all nine crew members were injured while 83 other occupants were unhurt. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire. Three hours after the crash, the navigator died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of height on final was the consequence of an excessive reduction of thrust on part of the crew, who engaged the aircraft in an insufficient approach speed and a subsequent descent below the glide. The presence of turbulences (downdrafts) was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-14P in Sosnovy Bor: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jul 8, 1961 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-41848
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kiev – Kazan – Sverdlovsk
MSN:
6 34 17 06
YOM:
0
Flight number:
SU411
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
21
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Aircraft flight hours:
9100
Circumstances:
On the leg from Kazan to Sverdlovsk-Koltsovo Airport, while cruising at an altitude of 1,200 meters, both engines failed simultaneously. The pilot-in-command reduced his altitude and attempted an emergency landing when the airplane struck trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area located about 120 km west of Sverdlovsk. The wreckage was found the following morning at 0800LT. All five crew members and four passengers were killed while 17 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
In-flight failure of both engines due to a fuel exhaustion. This was the result of a poor flight preparation on part of the crew who failed to fuel the aircraft with a sufficient quantity prior to departure. It was determined that a total of 1,108 kg of fuel was in the tanks, about 550 kg less than the necessary amount for this routing.