Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Lawrence

Date & Time: Mar 20, 1987 at 2300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N200FD
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Providence - Lawrence
MSN:
31-7520040
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9530
Captain / Total hours on type:
789.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3707
Circumstances:
The crew of the PA-31T Cheyenne had made one missed approach and the copilot was calling out the altitudes to the pilot. The pilot's reply to the copilot that he was just going to descend to 400 feet. The approach minimums were published for an MDA of 660 feet plus 80 feet when the control zone is not in effect. The aircraft flew into rising terrain. The copilot suffered minor injuries, the aircraft was destroyed due to impact and fire.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - obscuration
2. (f) weather condition - snow
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (c) ifr procedure - not followed - pilot in command
5. (c) minimum descent altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
6. Overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R near Urozhayny: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1987 at 1403 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-16075
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jezqazğan – Kara-Kengir – Kurgazyn – Amangeldy – Sary-Kengir – Dzhetukoshur – Jezqazğan
MSN:
1G164-29
YOM:
1975
Flight number:
SU607X
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
6596
Aircraft flight cycles:
12292
Circumstances:
The single engine airplane departed Jezqazğan at 1139LT on a mail flight tour with several en route stops in Kara-Kengir, Kurgazyn, Amangeldy, Sary-Kengir, Sary-Su and Dzhetukoshur, carrying two pilots and a load of 368 kilos of mail. Weather conditions were considered as good upon departure. Two hours later, while leaving Kurgazyn, weather conditions were poor and the captain did not want to continue but was forced by the head of flight. While cruising to the north, the crew encountered poor visibility with ceiling down to 120 meters, foggy conditions and later some blizzard. Too low, the aircraft struck the ground and crashed in a snow covered field located 34 km north of Urozhayny. The captain was killed upon impact while the copilot was slightly injured. He elected to establish a contact with ATC but all radio systems were down. He took refuge in the main cabin and eat candies and nuts and staid in such conditions (OAT near zero) for about five days before being rescued. He died from hypothermia at hospital on January 13.
Probable cause:
The decision of the crew, ATC and head of flight to continue the flight was incorrect considering the deterioration of the weather conditions. It was determined that the crew did not receive any weather information prior to departure as there were no information available for this area. The accident occurred in below minimums weather conditions.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Chicago: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 28, 1986 at 2254 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N101VE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Chicago - Covington
MSN:
BA-190
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6400
Captain / Total hours on type:
2059.00
Aircraft flight hours:
17743
Circumstances:
The aircraft had departed on runway 13. He was then directed to climb to 6,000 feet. Thirty seconds later he advised he had engine trouble and was returning to the airport. Shortly thereafter he advised he could not maintain altitude. The aircraft, one mile southeast of the airport, struck the roofs of two family type residences. Then struck two garages, ground impacted and struck the rear area of a third residence. An intense fire followed. Left engine had impeller failure. Propeller was pitched between low and high rpm. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (f) eng assembly, blower/impeller/integral supercharger - failure, total
2. (f) lubricating system - lack of
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
3. (c) propeller system/accessories, feathering system - incorrect
4. Propeller feathering - attempted - pilot in command
5. (c) propeller system/accessories, feathering system - movement restricted
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
6. (c) object - residence
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Kurung: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 11, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-40902
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Khabarovsk - Kurung
MSN:
1G215-39
YOM:
1985
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Khabarovsk on a mail flight to Kurung, a gold mine located in the Konder Mountain Range. While flying at a height of about 15 meters, the captain asked the passenger and the third pilot to jettison the mail bags when the aircraft struck a high larch and crashed, bursting into flames. Both pilots were killed while both other occupants were injured. The mission did not provide to jettison the mail bags but was arbitrarily changed by the captain.
Probable cause:
The crew misjudged the distance with trees while jettisoning mail bags at low height.

Crash of an Embraer EMB-110C Bandeirante in Vitória da Conquista: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1985 at 1900 LT
Operator:
Registration:
PT-GKA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Vitória da Conquista – Salvador
MSN:
110-090
YOM:
1976
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Vitória da Conquista Airport, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain sufficient height. During initial climb, it stalled and crashed about 2 km from the runway end. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, it is believed that the captain elected to make a low pass over the house of a friend when he lost control of the aircraft.

Crash of a Learjet 25 in Newark: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 30, 1983 at 0514 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N51CA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Newark
MSN:
25-030
YOM:
1969
Flight number:
CA27
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5100
Captain / Total hours on type:
1600.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4112
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1488
Aircraft flight hours:
5750
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a night check courier flight. During arrival, the indicated airspeed was well above the legal limit of 250 knots for flight below 10,000 feet. Runway 04R was selected for landing after the crew were advised that their original choice (runway 11) was noise sensitive. They were advised not to descend below 2,000 feet until on final approach. The turn to final was completed about one mile from the runway at an altitude of approximately 700 feet. A steep (5°) final approach was flown with an estimated 1,000 fpm rate of descent. On landing, the aircraft bounced, banked/turned to the right, then it hit the ground, right wing first and burned. An exam of the wreckage revealed the aircraft was configured with the gear extended, the flaps down 20° and the spoilers retracted. No evidence of a preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. The trim was set for a heavy right wing and the fuel switches were set to x-feed fuel. Toxicological checks showed that both pilots had used or been exposed to marijuana and had CO2 in their blood from smoking; use of medication (phenylpropanolamine) by copilot. Evidence of possible fatigue/stress to both. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The probable causes of this accident were:
- Loss of control following ground contact,
- An unstabilized approach,
- Impairment of the flightcrew judgment, decision making, and flying abilities by a combination of physiological and psychological factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680E near Savoonga: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 7, 1981 at 1442 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6272B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Gambell - Nome
MSN:
680-716-26
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
878
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 2,000 feet in marginal weather conditions on a mail flight from Gambell to Nome, the twin engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain and crashed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Adverse winds aloft,
- Sky overcast 500 to 600 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of an Avro 748-108-2A in Nailstone: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1981 at 1811 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-ASPL
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Londres-Gatwick – East Midlands
MSN:
1560
YOM:
1964
Flight number:
DA240
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
8418
Captain / Total hours on type:
1393.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
5611
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1711
Aircraft flight hours:
34592
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged on a mail flight from London-Gatwick Airport to East Midlands Airport. During the initial descent in preparation for landing at its destination, the attendant in the cabin reported that the mechanical indicators on one of the cabin doors were showing an unlocked condition. Shortly afterwards the right hand rear door (baggage door) came open, detached from its hinge mountings and became lodged on the leading edge of the right horizontal tailplane. The aircraft became uncontrollable and went into an increasingly steep dive which terminated in several abrupt pitch oscillations. Both the mainplanes and the horizontal tailplanes were subjected to overstressing in upload which resulted in their detachment from the fuselage. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by the baggage door becoming lodged on the leading edge of the right tailplane after it had opened and detached in flight. This produced changes in the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft which rendered it uncontrollable resulting in overstressing of the wings and tailplane leading to an in-flight structural failure. A contributory factor was the mis-rigged state of the door operating mechanism which allowed the top and the bottom pairs of claw catches to lose synchronisation. The failure of the door warning arrangements to give adequate warning of door safety was a further contributory factor.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 404 Titan off Christchurch: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1977 at 2130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
ZK-TAS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wellington - Christchurch
MSN:
404-0067
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a mail flight from Wellington to Christchurch. He departed FL100 and started the descent to Christchurch when he reported technical problems to ATC and later declared an emergency after an engine was shut down. Few seconds later, he lost control of the airplane that entered a spin and crashed into the sea. SAR operations were initiated but no trace of the aircraft nor the pilot was found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, the exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, the following causes have not been ruled out: a loss of control after the pilot suffered a spatial disorientation while trying to deal with an emergency situation in limited visibility (clouds), a loss of control because of airframe ice build-up, a structural failure with a severe fire in the engine bay, an explosion in hazardous cargo, a failure of the flying control system or a possible criminal mischief.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S near Claude: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 28, 1975 at 2222 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N29N
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Amarillo - Dallas
MSN:
BA-304
YOM:
1957
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6423
Captain / Total hours on type:
1425.00
Circumstances:
While on a night mail flight from Amarillo to Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, the pilot encountered very bad weather conditions. The aircraft descended into ground in an area of extremely violent weather and crashed in a mountainous area located near Claude. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the pilot was found. The wreckage was discovered on 29 August 1975 in an isolated area. The aircraft was totally destroyed and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Instruments misread or failed to read,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Thunderstorm activity,
- Visibility limited to half a mile or less,
- Haze.
Final Report: