Crash of a Learjet 23 near Jackson: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 21, 1965 at 1935 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N804LJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Detroit – Wichita
MSN:
23-015
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3419
Captain / Total hours on type:
642.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
8460
Copilot / Total hours on type:
22
Circumstances:
A Lear Jet Model 23, N804LJ, operated by the Lear Jet Corporation crashed eight miles east-northeast of Jackson, Michigan, at approximately 1935 e.s.t., on October 21, 1965. The pilot and copilot were killed. There were no passengers. The aircraft was destroyed by impact. The flight was operating in accordance with an Instrument Flight Rules flight plan from Detroit, Michigan to Wichita, Kansas, at an assigned altitude of Flight Level 250. The radar controller working the radar contact at 1933, and observed the target traveling in a southwest direction ". . . when the aircraft started a sharp turn to the right (i.e. north) (sic). As the aircraft passed through a northerly heading the beacon target disappeared from the radar." The aircraft was traversing an area of moderate to severe turbulence when it deviated from the assigned route.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was a loss of adequate attitude reference resulting from AC electrical power failure under night, turbulent conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman near Selkirk: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-OBF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
587
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a flight from a fish camp to Selkirk. En route, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in an isolated area. As the airplane failed to arrive at Selkirk, SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the pilot was found. The burnt wreckage was found in June 1966.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1049E Super Constellation in Ardmore

Date & Time: Sep 20, 1965 at 0040 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9719C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4574
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10020
Captain / Total hours on type:
1670.00
Circumstances:
The crew obtained a special ferry permit to fly to Ardmore Airport with one engine inoperative. After touchdown on a wet runway, the airplane encountered difficulties to stop within the remaining distance, overran and came to rest into a ditch. All three crew members were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. At the time of the accident, it was dark with a limited visibility due to fog. It was reported that between 1855LT and 0040LT, 0,61 inch of rain fell at Ardmore Airport.
Probable cause:
The airplane suffered hydroplaning on a wet runway and was unable to stop within the remaining distance. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- poorly planned approach,
- misused or failed to use flaps,
- thrust unable to reverse,
- low ceiling,
- rain falls,
- restricted vision due to a dirty windshield.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor in Minden

Date & Time: Jun 13, 1965 at 1825 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9506Z
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
AF-375
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5200
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Minden-Douglas County Airport, while in initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed. Both occupants were injured and the airplane was written off.
Probable cause:
Stall caused by an insufficient climb speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a Nord 2501D Noratlas at Ahlhorn AFB: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 24, 1964 at 1731 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
GB+104
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bourges – Ahlhorn
MSN:
055
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew was returning to Ahlhorn AFB after the airplane had undergone a maintenance check at Bourges. On final approach by night, the crew encountered poor weather conditions (rain and gusty winds) when the airplane crashed in flames few km from the airfield. The passenger was injured while all four crew members were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft SNB-5 Navigator in Fort Lauderdale: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1964 at 1350 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N90280
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
6539
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1071
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Fort Lauderdale-Bradley Airport, while climbing,both engines stopped. The airplane stalled, dove into the ground and crashed in a huge explosion. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of both engines after takeoff due to a fuel starvation, a mismanagement of fuel and an inadequate inspection of the aircraft prior to takeoff on part of the pilot. It was determined that the fuel selector valve decal was missing and the pilot made erroneous determination of the valve position.
Final Report:

Crash of an Antonov AN-2SKh in Cheremshan: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 8, 1964 at 1850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-25467
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cheremshan - Kazan
MSN:
1 41 473 20
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Aircraft flight hours:
7985
Circumstances:
The crew was on a positioning flight from Cheremshan to Kazan after he completed crop spraying operations in the region of Cheremshan. After takeoff, while climbing to a height of 25 meters, the airplane banked 50° then stalled and crashed in flames in a field located 160 metres outside of the airfield's perimeter. A pilot and the passenger were killed while three other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the intoxicated crew flew unauthorized manoeuvre at low height shortly after lift-off. Control was lost.

Crash of a Lockheed PV-2 Harpoon off Hilo

Date & Time: Apr 11, 1964 at 0200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N375TM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
15-1409
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Captain / Total hours on type:
80.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Hilo by night on a ferry flight, both engines stopped. The crew attempted to ditch the airplane few km off shore and was later rescued while the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Fuel starvation caused by the malfunction of the external auxiliary fuel system for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 in Dhzigda: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 9, 1964 at 2036 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-55541
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dhzigda - Nelkan
MSN:
1 46 473 03
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Aircraft flight hours:
6738
Circumstances:
Due to technical issues with the on board heating system, the departure from Dhzigda was postponed after sunset. Despite the poor visibility, the pilot decided to takeoff around 2030LT and after liftoff, the airplane continued at low height and turn slightly to the right when control was lost. The airplane banked right to an angle of 25° then stalled and crashed at a speed of 220 km/h in a wooded area located 3,5 km from the airfield. The wreckage was found two days later and all three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the pilot lost control of the aircraft after he suffered a spatial disorientation. It was also noted that he took the decision to takeoff by night with an aircraft which was not equipped for night flight. Both departure and destination airport were not suitable for night operations as well. It is possible that the pilot's capabilities were reduced due to the low temperature on board as the heating system was inoperative. Thus, the assumption that the artificial horizon was unserviceable due to low temperature was not ruled out.

Crash of an Aero Commander 500E in Araraquara

Date & Time: Dec 13, 1963
Operator:
Registration:
PT-BHZ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
500-861-86
YOM:
1960
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Araraquara Airport, the twin engine aircraft was too low, struck power cables and crashed short of runway threshold. The pilot was injured and the aircraft was destroyed.