Crash of a Partenavia P.68C in Plainview: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 11, 1983 at 1425 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N29561
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Plainview - Plainview
MSN:
266
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
342
Circumstances:
The pilot was executing a high speed pass over the runway at about 250 feet agl. The pilot then began a rapid pull-up and both wings separated just outboard of the engine nacelles. Reconstruction of the sequence from a videotape revealed that the aircraft's speed at the time of the wing separations was 220 knots. Vne for the aircraft is 193 knots. It was calculated that, at 220 knots and an 8° nose-up pitch, the 'g' load at the time of the wing separations would have been 8.3 g's. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
2. (c) overconfidence in aircraft's ability - pilot in command
3. (c) airspeed - exceeded - pilot in command
4. (c) wing - overload
5. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
6. (f) wing - failure,total
7. (f) wing - separation
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver AL1 at RAF Culdrose: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 27, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XP811
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Culdrose - Culdrose
MSN:
1466
YOM:
1961
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was taking part to an airshow at RAF Culdrose, Cornwall. While completing a 360 turn at low height, one of the wing struck the ground and the airplane crashed. The pilot was killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Miami

Date & Time: Jan 26, 1983 at 1239 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9003Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami - Miami
MSN:
31-007
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1717
Captain / Total hours on type:
217.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5312
Circumstances:
The pilot and a prospective buyer/passenger were on a local demonstration flight. Prior to this flight, the aircraft had been parked for nearly one year. Since the last annual inspection on 12 January 1982, it had been flown only 66 hours. During the preflight, the pilot found the fuel tanks between 1/4 full and empty. The sumps were drained, the main tanks were filled, then the sumps were drained again. After takeoff, the pilot leveled the aircraft at 1,500 feet in a cruise configuration. Shortly thereafter, the left engine began running rough, backfiring and losing power. The pilot turned back toward the airport, but the engine lost all power and the propeller was feathered. While returning, the right engine's cylinder head and oil temperature began rising above the red line. Subsequently, it began losing power and a wheels-up, forced landing was made in an open field. An examination revealed that both engines were out of time, firing was intermittent and distributor block on the left engine was burned due to incorrect timing. Also, the left turbocharger gate was stuck open and the left fuel filter was partially clogged. Both occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) maintenance - inadequate - other maintenance personnel
2. (f) ignition system,magneto - incorrect
3. (f) maintenance,adjustment - improper - other maintenance personnel
4. (f) ignition system,distributor - arcing
5. (f) fuel system,filter - blocked (partial)
6. (f) maintenance,inspection - inadequate - other maintenance personnel
7. (f) fluid,fuel - starvation
8. (f) exhaust system,turbocharger - binding(mechanical)
9. (f) aircraft performance,two or more engines - failure,partial
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
10. (f) wheels up landing - performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Pearl Harbour: 11 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 1981 at 1908 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8185H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Honolulu
MSN:
AF-381
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Captain / Total flying hours:
375
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Honolulu Airport to take part to a local airshow, carrying 11 skydivers and one pilot. While making a turn toward the jump area, the airplane entered a spin. Four occupants parachuted before the airplane crashed in Pearl Harbour. Only one passenger survived the crash and was seriously injured while 11 other occupants were killed. The airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The airplane stalled and entered a spin after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- Unqualified person operated aircraft,
- Estimated CofG 10 inches behind limit.
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 55 Longhorn at Waterkloof AFB: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N57TA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Waterkloof - Waterkloof
MSN:
55-010
YOM:
1981
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local demonstration flight to potential customers. After takeoff, while flying at a speed of 155 knots and an altitude of 690 feet, the crew initiated a barrel roll when control was lost. The airplane dove into the ground and crashed near the airbase, killing both pilots.

Crash of a Piper PA-31P Pressurized Navajo in Wilmington: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1981 at 1513 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7318L
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fayetteville - Wilmington
MSN:
31P-71
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2453
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, departed Fayetteville, NC, on a flight to Wilmington to demonstrate the airplane to potential customers. After being cleared for a VOR approach to runway 34, the pilot started the descent in bad weather conditions with thunderstorm activity. In severe turbulences, control was lost and the airplane stalled and crashed in a field. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Stall on approach after the pilot continued flight into known areas of severe turbulences. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Turbulence associated with clouds and thunderstorms,
- Thunderstorm activity,
- Visibility 3/4 of a mile or less,
- Lightning in vicinity of accident,
- Wind gusting 27 knots.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed YMC-130H Hercules in Wagner Field

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
74-1683
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wagner Field - Wagner Field
MSN:
4658
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
This aircraft was delivered on 17 October to TAB1 at Wagner Field, a disused auxiliary airfield at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Between 19 October and 28 October, numerous flights were made testing various aspects, including the double-slotted flaps system, which enabled the C-130 to fly at 85 knots on final approach at a very steep eight-degree glide slope. All aspects worked flawlessly, and a full profile test was scheduled for 29 October. The test's takeoff phase was executed flawlessly, setting a number of short takeoff records. The Lockheed test crew then assessed that the computer used to command the firing of the rockets during the landing sequence needed further calibration, and elected to manually input commands. The reverse-mounted (forward-facing) eight ASROC rockets for decelerating the aircraft's forward speed were situated in pairs on the fuselage's upper curvature behind the cockpit, and at the midpoint of each side of the fuselage beneath the uppers. Testing had determined that the upper pairs, fired sequentially, could be ignited while still airborne (specifically, at 20 feet), but that the lower pairs could only be fired after the aircraft was on the ground, with the descent-braking rockets also firing during the sequence. The flight engineer, blinded by the firing of the upper deceleration rockets, thought the aircraft was on the runway and fired the lower set early. The descent-braking rockets did not fire at all. Later unofficial disclaimers allegedly made by some of the Lockheed test crew's members asserted that the lower rockets fired themselves through an undetermined computer or electrical malfunction, which at the same time failed to fire the descent-braking rockets. As a result, the aircraft's forward flight was immediately reduced to nearly zero, dropping it hard to the runway and breaking the starboard wing between the third and fourth engines. During rollout, the trailing wing ignited a fire, but a medical evacuation helicopter dispersed the flame and crash response teams extinguished the fire within eight seconds of the aircraft stopping, enabling the crew to exit the aircraft safely. 74-1683 was dismantled and buried on-site for security reasons, but most of its unique systems were salvaged.

Crash of a Douglas A-26C Invader in Biggin Hill: 7 killed

Date & Time: Sep 21, 1980 at 1514 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3710G
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Biggin Hill - Biggin Hill
MSN:
18759
YOM:
1943
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
8000
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was taking part to an airshow at Biggin Hill Airport for the Battle of Britain air display. Shortly after take off from runway 21, the pilot made a turn to pass over the airport when the aircraft nosed down and crashed in a huge ball of fire about 500 yards from the airfield. All seven occupants were killed.
Crew:
Don Bullock, pilot.
Passengers:
Peter Warren,
Arthur Heath,
Don Thompson,
Kevin Vince,
Gary French,
Roger Russell.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. The airplane was intact until impact and both engines were running properly.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Mobile: 6 killed

Date & Time: May 28, 1980 at 1005 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6492L
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mobile - Ocala
MSN:
31-456
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
1500
Captain / Total hours on type:
30.00
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane was engaged in a demonstration flight from Mobile to Ocala, Florida, carrying five passengers and one pilot. After takeoff, the airplane encountered serious difficulties to gain height, stalled and crashed. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb due to inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft on part of the pilot,
- The pilot failed to use or misused flaps,
- The pilot failed to obtain/maintain flying speed,
- High temperature,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- The aircraft was 449 lbs over max gross weight, out of forward cg limit,
- Flaps were full down at takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed P-3C-130-LO Orion in Pago Pago: 8 killed

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
158213
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Pago Pago - Pago Pago
MSN:
185-5558
YOM:
1971
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The airplane was taking part in Samoa's Flag Day celebration. It was dropping skydivers near the reviewing area. During the second run, the airplane clipped a mile-long tramway line running across Pago Pago Harbor to Mount Alava. Part of the wing separated and the airplane crashed in flames into an area in front of the two-storey Rainmaker Hotel. All six occupants as well as two people on the ground were killed.