Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Bermudian Valley Airpark

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1981 at 0859 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N45437
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hagerstown - Harrisburg
MSN:
AF-452
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11300
Captain / Total hours on type:
4250.00
Circumstances:
En route from Hagerstown to Harrisburg, the crew reported engine problems and was cleared to divert to the nearest airport. He eventually decided to attempt an emergency landing in a field near Bermudian Valley Airpark, PA. Both occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in normal cruise due to improper maintenance on part of the maintenance personnel. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Carburetor deicing system,
- Ice carburetor,
- The pilot-in-command failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Failure to provide adequate directives, manual, equipment,
- Intentional wheels-up landing,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor/induction system icing,
- Partial loss of power on one engine,
- Bolts vice taper pins installed in right carburetor air system,
- Improper flight manual,
- Full power not applied.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft UC-45J on San Clemente Island: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N68392
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
5615
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
300
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing an illegal flight to Santa Barbara when the airplane crashed in a mountainous area located on the San Clemente Island. The accident occurred in unknown circumstances and the wreckage was found seven months later on September 11, 1981. The pilot was killed. A load of 900 lbs of marijuana was also found in and around the wreckage.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the pilot misjudged altitude and clearance.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft H18 near Newhall: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 28, 1981 at 0042 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N787Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Van Nuys - Las Vegas - Salt Lake City
MSN:
BA-662
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4054
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Circumstances:
While in normal cruise, the pilot reported severe icing conditions when both engines lost power. He attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crashed in an isolated area located near Newhall. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during normal cruise due to improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper operation of/or failed to use anti-icing/deicing equipment,
- Ice carburetor,
- Rain,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor/induction system icing,
- Physical impairment,
- Alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgment,
- Partial loss of power on both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on land.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Turbo Commander 681 in Winnemucca: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1981 at 2230 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N500JP
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Reno - Winnemucca
MSN:
681-6003
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total hours on type:
60.00
Circumstances:
The approach to Winnemucca was completed by night and poor weather conditions. On final, the airplane struck the ground below airport elevation and crashed. The pilot and a passenger were killed while a second passenger was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Rain,
- Snow,
- Turbulences associated with clouds and thunderstorms,
- Obstructions to vision,
- Weather slightly worse than forecast.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 700 in Palacios

Date & Time: Jan 26, 1981 at 1640 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N703SA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Palacios - Houston
MSN:
700-31
YOM:
1980
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3034
Captain / Total hours on type:
410.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Palacios Airport, while climbing, both engines lost power. The pilot was cleared to return for an emergency landing and initiated a turn. While flying at low height, the twin engine airplane struck power cables and crashed in a field. All four occupants were slightly injured.
Probable cause:
Partial loss of power on both engines due to inadequate preflight preparation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improperly serviced aircraft by ground crew,
- Improper fuel-grade,
- High obstructions (power cables),
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Aircraft serviced with Jet A fuel.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose off Dutch Harbor: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N95468
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nikolski – Dutch Harbor
MSN:
1140
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
16068
Captain / Total hours on type:
237.00
Circumstances:
En route from Nikolski to Dutch Harbor on a taxi mail flight, the twin engine seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the sea off Dutch Harbor. Pieces from a wing were found floating on water while the main wreckage and the two occupants were not found.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo B on Mt Shasta: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 22, 1981 at 0929 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1938W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Redding - Montague
MSN:
31-7300959
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2238
Circumstances:
While cruising under VFR mode in very bad weather conditions at an altitude of 13,600 feet, the pilot lost his orientation and became lost when the twin engine airplane struck the slope of Mt Shasta. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground during normal cruise after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot became lost/disoriented,
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Low celing,
- Fog,
- Icing conditions,
- Turbulences associated with clouds and thunderstorms,
- Visibility down to zero.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Aurora

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1981 at 1107 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N26711
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Aurora - Aurora
MSN:
340A-0748
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5498
Captain / Total hours on type:
69.00
Circumstances:
The crew (one engineer and two pilots) departed Aurora-Sugar Grove for a local post maintenance test flight. While approaching the airport in poor weather conditions with limited visibility due to freezing fog, both engines lost power as the induction systems were iced. The crew attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crashed. All three occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground on final approach due to improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper operation of the anti-icing/deicing equipment or failed to use it,
- Ice induction,
- Airframe ice,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor/induction system icing,
- Forced landing on airport,
- Airframe buffet,
- Adverse/unfavorable weather,
- Visibility one mile or less,
- Fog,
- Test flight check of radios and pressurization,
- 233 lbs over max weight at takeoff, within limits at the time of the accident.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 500 Citation I in Bluefield: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1981 at 0844 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N501GP
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Augusta - Bluefield - Frederick
MSN:
500-0026
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
10463
Captain / Total hours on type:
3642.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4748
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1216
Aircraft flight hours:
4439
Circumstances:
The airplane overran the end of runway 23, following an instrument landing system (ILS) approach, crashed, and burned at the Mercer County Airport, Bluefield, West Virginia. The aircraft touched down between 500 and 2,000 feet on the runway which was covered with wet snow, and it did not decelerate normally. About 1,200 feet from the departure end of the runway, the pilot added engine thrust and rotated the aircraft for liftoff; however, it did not get airborne because of insufficient flying speed. The aircraft overran the end of the runway and struck three localizer antennas and a 10-foot embankment before it plunged down a steep, densely wooded hillside. The five occupants were killed, and the aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and postcrash fire.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of the accident was the pilot's attempt to land on a slush covered runway with insufficient stopping distance available, and his delayed initiation of a go-around which resulted in there being insufficient runway available to complete the maneuver successfully. Contributing to the accident was the lack of adequate emphasis in the manufacturer's aircraft flight manual regarding the required aircraft landing/stop distances under wet and icy runway conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Shrike Commander 500S in Springfield: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1981 at 0032 LT
Registration:
N222FQ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
College Station - Springfield
MSN:
500-1795-10
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
12033
Circumstances:
On approach by night while on a cargo flight from College Station, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the twin engine airplane struck trees and crashed few miles from the runway threshold. The pilot and a passenger were killed while a second passenger was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Pilot fatigue,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Snow,
- Visibility two miles or less,
- Witness stated that the pilot got up at 0800LT on January 20 and worked during all day before departing on a four hours flight.
Final Report: