Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Claxton

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1981 at 2100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N80162
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Claxton
MSN:
A-123
YOM:
1946
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6024
Captain / Total hours on type:
638.00
Circumstances:
On a night approach to Claxton-Evans County (Clayton) Airport, both engines flamed out due to fuel exhaustion. The aircraft lost height and while the pilot was attempting an emergency landing, the airplane struck trees and crashed. Both occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure on final approach and subsequent collision with trees and crash due to inadequate preflight preparation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Failure of both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on land.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-88 Queen Air off Fort Lauderdale

Date & Time: Mar 1, 1981 at 1130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N440R
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
LP-22
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1250
Captain / Total hours on type:
64.00
Circumstances:
While on a local flight in Fort Lauderdale, the pilot reported engine problems and ditched the aircraft off Fort Lauderdale. Both occupants were rescued while the airplane sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Complete engine failure one engine,
- Forced landing off airport on water,
- Engine not feathered,
- Right engine fuel selector in off position.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Pontiac: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 19, 1981 at 1903 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N321SS
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tulsa - Pontiac
MSN:
31-8020035
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1700
Captain / Total hours on type:
33.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Pontiac-Oakland County Airport runway 09, the pilot encountered poor visibility due to low ceiling and fog. On final, the twin engine airplane struck two 40 feet approach lite towers located 2,400 and 2,200 feet from the approach end of the runway. The airplane lost height and crashed, bursting into flames. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with wires/poles on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility down to zero,
- Weather conditions below minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 737-293 in Santa Ana

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1981 at 1735 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N468AC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Jose - Santa Ana
MSN:
20334/232
YOM:
1970
Flight number:
OC336
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
105
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
22000
Captain / Total hours on type:
11000.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
10000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
28
Aircraft flight hours:
27566
Circumstances:
At 1644 PST Flight 336 took off from San Jose for a flight to Santa Ana. 48 Minutes later, the crew received a clearance for a visual approach to runway 19R. While Flight 336 approached, the controller cleared Air California Flight 931 for a runway 19R takeoff. When recognizing the hazard, the controller ordered Flight 336 to abort the landing and go-around and Flight 931 to abort the takeoff. Flight 931 rejected its takeoff, but Flight 336 landed with the gear retracted. The 737 left the runway surface at 900 feet past the threshold and skidded another 1,170 feet before coming to rest 115 feet to the right of the centreline. The aircraft lost its both engines and came to rest, broken in two. All 110 occupants were evacuated, four of them were injured.
Probable cause:
The captain’s failure to immediately initiate a go-around when instructed to do so by the tower’s air traffic controller and his subsequent failure to correctly execute the specified go-around procedure which resulted in the retraction of the landing gear after the aircraft touched down on the runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Rio Vista: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 12, 1981 at 0825 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2729D
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Vacaville - Rio Vista
MSN:
414A-0429
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
On approach to Rio Vista Municipal Airport, the pilot encountered low visibility due to fog and low ceiling. On final, the airplane was too low, struck the ground and crashed, bursting into flames. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground and final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility half a mile or less,
- Descended below MDA during a VOR-A approach.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1329 JetStar 731 in White Plains: 8 killed

Date & Time: Feb 11, 1981 at 1840 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N520S
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Toronto - White Plains
MSN:
5084
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
24000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4500.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
8947
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1374
Aircraft flight hours:
7413
Aircraft flight cycles:
5308
Circumstances:
About 1840 e.s.t., on February 11, 1981, a Lockheed JetStar L-1329-731, N520S, crashed during an instrument landing system approach to runway 16 at the Westchester County Airport, White Plains, New York. The area weather was dominated by low obscured ceilings, rain, fog, and reduced visibility. Winds were strong and gusty with moderate to severe turbulence in the lower levels. Following a recent modification of the generator control. circuitry, the aircraft's electrical system had experienced several multiple generator failures.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was a distraction to the pilot at a critical time as a the result of a major electrical system malfunction which, in combination with the adverse weather environment, caused an undetected deviation of the aircraft's flightpath into the terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Prescott

Date & Time: Feb 10, 1981 at 0810 LT
Registration:
N27661
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sedona - Prescott - Los Angeles
MSN:
31-7852093
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3078
Captain / Total hours on type:
860.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Prescott-Ernest A. Love, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed. All 10 occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb due to inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Flight control surfaces: elevator assembly, attachments,
- Improperly secured,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- 658 lbs over max limit,
- CofG 1.28 inch behind aft limit,
- Nosed up, unable to lower the nose with elevator down.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Chapel Hill: 7 killed

Date & Time: Feb 7, 1981 at 1910 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8682K
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Washington DC – Chapel Hill
MSN:
340A-0617
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
12500
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Washington DC, the crew started the descent to Chapel Hill-Horace Williams when he encountered zero visibility due to fog. On approach, the twin engine airplane struck trees and crashed. All seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Fog,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- Weather slightly worse than forecast,
- Visibility down to zero,
- Maneuvering for contact approach,
- Loaded near aft CG limit,
- 554 lbs over max gross weight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Laredo: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 4, 1981 at 2145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N69321
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Corpus Christi - Laredo
MSN:
402B-0436
YOM:
1973
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2500
Captain / Total hours on type:
57.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Laredo Airport runway 32 by night, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck the ground and crashed three miles southeast of the airport. The airplane was destroyed and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility one mile or less,
- Weather conditions below minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Fort Lauderdale: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1981 at 1608 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4484
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bimini - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
421A-0061
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
820
Circumstances:
While descending to Fort Lauderdale-Executive Airport, the pilot was instructed to initiate a go-around as a private Cessna 172 registered N739DV was on the runway. Its pilot, sole on board, was completing local touch-and-go manoeuvre. Twenty seconds later, ATC informed the pilot of the Cessna 421 that the C172 was on his right. Both airplanes collided and crashed near the airport, bursting into flames. All six occupants in both aircraft were killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight collision during a go-around after the pilot failed to see and avoid other aircraft. The following contributing factors were reported:
- ATC issued improper or conflicting instructions,
- Inadequate spacing of aircraft on part of ATC.
Final Report: