Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL in Saint Petersburg

Date & Time: Jun 6, 1982 at 1654 LT
Registration:
N95C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint Petersburg - Saint Petersburg
MSN:
20139
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2500.00
Aircraft flight hours:
15033
Circumstances:
After a local maintenance flight the crew returned to St. Petersburg to practice full stop landings. Shortly after becoming airborne during the second takeoff, the right engine experienced a power loss. The aircraft was observed to climb to about 50 feet agl, then veer right and crash east of the runway. Other than a malfunctioning right fuel tank selector which allowed fuel to bypass to other fuel tanks, there was no pre-impact failure/malfunction. Both right tanks were empty and the left tanks contained about 175 gallons of fuel. However, subsequent tests showed that fluid in the right tank would bypass the right fuel selector and leak into the left tank when the aircraft sat left wing low for about 12 hours. The aircraft was not airworthy in that all the requirements of an approved 91.217 inspection program were not complied with. The pilot-in-command had 5 hours as pic of DC-3 during the last 5 months with one hour and two takeoff and landings the last 90 days. This was the first flight in a DC-3 for the copilot with no record of any training in the DC-3.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
2. (f) maintenance - inadequate - other maintenance personnel
3. (f) fuel system,selector/valve - inadequate
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
4. (c) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot in command
5. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
6. (c) inadequate recurrent training - pilot in command
7. (c) lack of recent experience in type of aircraft - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in Titusville: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 18, 1982 at 1548 LT
Registration:
N90702
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Titusville – Vero Beach
MSN:
61P-0339-100
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4119
Aircraft flight hours:
1732
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff witnesses observed the aircraft in a steep left bank descending until it crashed approximately 1,200 feet northwest of the departure end of the runway. According to the passenger the initial climb distracting the attention of the pilot who lost control of the aircraft while attempting to close the door. The inadvertent opening of the top section of the cabin door in flight is not considered critical. The before starting engines and before takeoff check lists call for "cabin door closed and locked pin indicators check on green mark." According to the passenger the pilot performed a cockpit check without the aid of a written check list. The pilot was killed while the passenger was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) checklist - not used - pilot in command
3. (f) door,exterior crew - unlocked
4. (c) aircraft handling - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) diverted attention - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 in Hooper Bay

Date & Time: May 16, 1982 at 1015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N103AQ
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bethel - Chevak - Scammon Bay - Hooper Bay
MSN:
183
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
GFF517
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4550
Captain / Total hours on type:
1990.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1850
Copilot / Total hours on type:
300
Aircraft flight hours:
15267
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed while attempting to land at Hooper Bay, Alaska. The airplane crashed 1,320 feet short of the threshold of runway 13 during an approach in visual meteorological conditions. The airplane was substantially damaged when it crashed onto hard-packed snow and ice about 700 feet from the edge of the Bering Sea. There was no fire. The two pilots and six passengers sustained serious injuries in the accident.
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Beard determines that the probable cause of this accident was the flightcrew's failure to compute and properly interpret the airplane's weight and balance and their operation of the airplane with the center of gravity substantially aft of its authorized limit which resulted in loss of control of the airplane during a landing attempt.
Final Report:

Crash of a Martin 404 in Madera

Date & Time: May 15, 1982 at 1320 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N40445
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Madera - Casper
MSN:
14230
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9205
Aircraft flight hours:
43000
Circumstances:
After takeoff the aircraft was observed to trail a brown substance. About 3 miles from the airport the right engine oil pressure dropped. The pilot decided to return to the airport. When he thought the runway was attainable he lowered the flaps; however, a loss of power in the left engine occurred and a landing was made in a wheat field. Investigation revealed failure of the front master rod bearing in the right engine. The aircraft had not been flown for five years prior to this flight and evidence of oil starvation was apparent in both engines. Both pilots escaped with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) lubricating system,oil line - cracked
2. (c) maintenance - improper - other person
3. (c) fluid,oil - starvation
4. (c) engine assembly,master rod - failure,total
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
5. (c) emergency procedure - not followed - pilot in command
6. (f) lack of familiarity with aircraft - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
7. (f) terrain condition - crop
8. (f) object - fence
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream Commander 980 in Carlsbad: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1982 at 2130 LT
Registration:
N9789S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Carlsbad - Oklahoma City
MSN:
695-95037
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7000
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Aircraft flight hours:
460
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed about half a mile southwest of the departure end of runway 32L. The runway had been illuminated at the time of takeoff with the aircraft making a left turn into an area that was not illuminated toward the mountains. It was a very dark night with an indistiguishable horizon southwestward toward the higher mountains. There were two brightly lit softball complexes located to the north toward the city. A weather study indicated probable moderate to severe turbulence and up and down drafts below 7,000 feet msl, and light to moderate wind shear from the surface up to 300 feet agl. A witness who saw the fireball stated she had lost control of her car because a gust of wind pushed her car into the other lane of traffic. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - downdraft
3. (f) weather condition - gusts
4. (f) weather condition - high wind
5. (f) weather condition - turbulence
6. (f) weather condition - unfavorable wind
7. (f) weather condition - windshear
8. (c) proper climb rate - not attained - pilot in command
9. (f) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in Judsonia: 7 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1982 at 2035 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
64-0543
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Little Rock - Little Rock
MSN:
4033
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew departed Little Rock-Jacksonville AFB for a local training mission. En route, the crew reduced his altitude from 3,000 to 2,000 feet to join four other aircraft in formation when control was lost. The airplane dove into the ground and crashed in a wooded area located near Judsonia. The aircraft was destroyed and all seven crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control in flight after a wing failed.

Crash of a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) in Burbank: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 8, 1982 at 0616 LT
Registration:
N8007J
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Burbank – Farmington
MSN:
60-0493-160
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
17000
Aircraft flight hours:
709
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed into IFR conditions with a non-instrument rated pilot in the left front seat and his wife, an instrument rated pilot, in the right front seat. After the pilot reported climbing through 2,800 ft msl, the radar controller observed that the aircraft deviated from the course and began to lose altitude. He attempted to communicate with the pilot, but was unable. Witnesses observed the aircraft maneuver in and out of the overcast. Two witnesses watched it change course to the right from southeast to northwest, pull up into the overcast, then dive out of the clouds in a near vertical attitude and crash. During an examination of the wreckage, no preimpact, mechanical failures were found. The aircraft was designed to be flown in instrument conditions from only the left front seat. Both occupants as well as one person on the ground were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (c) procedures/directives - improper - pilot in command
2. (c) inadequate transition/upgrade training - pilot in command
3. (c) flight into known adverse weather - performed - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
5. (f) weather condition - fog
6. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
7. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 23 off Savannah: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1982 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N100TA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - Orlando
MSN:
23-045
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
7000
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1550
Copilot / Total hours on type:
125
Aircraft flight hours:
7100
Circumstances:
While in cruise flight on Airway J79-121 en route to Orlando, Florida, from Teterboro, New Jersey, the flightcrew of N100TA, an IBEX Corporation Gates Learjet 23, was cleared by the Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center to descend from its altitude of Flight Level 410 to Flight Level 390. The flightcrew acknowledged the clearance, and air traffic control observed the radar target descend. About 2 minutes later, the airplane crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, from a steep, high-speed descent about 12 miles from Savannah, Georgia. The air traffic controller made several unsuccessful attempts to contact the airplane. The pilots had reported no difficulties in any of their radio transmissions. The pilot, copilot, and the two passengers on board were killed. Beyond 1158:49, the program showed a gradual increase in indicated airspeed from 271 to 400 KIAS. The average rate of descent was 15,375 fpm based on the radar data using pressure altitude (mode C).
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was an uncontrolled descent from cruise altitude for undetermined reasons, from which a recovery was not or could not be effected.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B90 King Air 90 near Charlotte: 7 killed

Date & Time: May 5, 1982 at 1519 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N98949
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Laredo - San Antonio
MSN:
LJ-407
YOM:
1968
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
7385
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2915
Circumstances:
The pilot and 6 passengers were returning home after fishing in Mexico. After clearing customs at Laredo, TX, they departed on the next leg of the flight. The pilot was cleared to 11,000 ft, but got off course. He commented that an instrument had popped, he then requested 7,000 ft, but due to other traffic, his request was delayed. While still at 5,000 ft, he stated, "hey, i'm in the middle of the top of this stuff." Approximately 7 minutes after being cleared to 7,000 ft, controllers noted that the aircraft began descending. They attempted to call the pilot, but were unable. An investigation revealed the aircraft had crashed after the outer wing panels and the empennage had separated. The exact sequence of the in-flight break-up was not determined. Radar info indicated the aircraft had entered several vertical oscillations of several hundred feet before descending. An examination of the fracture surfaces revealed only overload failure. Other pilots reported clouds between 3,000 & 6,500 feet with only light turbulences. The aircraft was estimated to be approximately 65 lbs over the max gross weight limit and loaded near the aft CofG. All seven occupants were killed in the accident.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. Aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - clouds
3. (f) weather condition - turbulence in clouds
4. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
5. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded
6. Wing,spar - overload
7. Wing,spar - separation
8. Horizontal stabilizer surface - overload
9. Horizontal stabilizer surface - separation
10. Vertical stabilizer surface - overload
11. Vertical stabilizer surface - separation
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon in Franklinton: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 5, 1982 at 1430 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N73013
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Pine Bluff - New Orleans
MSN:
207-0554
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4020
Captain / Total hours on type:
4020.00
Circumstances:
The passenger stated that after sharp turns at low altitude over a farm house they did a roll and were too low to recover prior to striking trees. The aircraft came to rest inverted in a 4-5 feet deep farm pond. The autopsy report shows the pilot's death by asphyxia due to drowning. The passenger also stated they had also flown low over a beach and performed a roll enroute from pine bluff.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
2. (c) aerobatics - performed - pilot in command
3. Object - tree(s)
4. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
Final Report: