Crash of an Antonov AN-12 near Ulan-Ude: 8 killed

Date & Time: Sep 11, 1965 at 1510 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-11337
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tashkent – Fergana – Novosibirsk – Krasnoyarsk – Irkutsk – Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
MSN:
2 4 005 03
YOM:
1962
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Aircraft flight hours:
4030
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Tashkent on a cargo flight to Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk with intermediate stops in Fergana, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk, carrying a load of 10,475 kilos of grapes. En route from Krasnoyarsk to Irkutsk, the crew was informed about poor weather at destination and decided to divert to Ulan Ude although that airport was not suitable for such type of aircraft. While approaching from the north in marginal weather conditions, at an altitude of 1,200 meters, the airplane struck the slope of a wooded mountain located 32 km north of the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain resulting from a crew error who mistakenly imputed wrong QNH setting for the approach. Lack of visibility and poor flight preparation were considered as contributing factors.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2V into Keret Lake: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 5, 1965 at 1535 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-98320
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1103 473 13
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
5657
Circumstances:
On a positioning flight from an unnamed lake located 60 km south of Loukhi to Loukhi when the intoxicated captain descended steeply over lake Keret (30 km south of Loukhi). The second pilot tried to prevent this but the aircraft crashed into the lake, nosed over and sank to a depth of 4 metres. The captain drowned while the copilot was rescued by the crew of a boat. Analysis of the captain's body revealed a concentration of 1,04 ‰ of alcohol in blood.
Probable cause:
Hazardous manoeuvres on part of the captain who was intoxicated at the time of the accident.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 near Gorny: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 21, 1965 at 1310 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-01201
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Poliny Osipenko – Briakan – Komsomolsk-on-Amur – Khabarovsk
MSN:
1 68 473 13
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
7863
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Briakan, weather conditions deteriorated and the crew, instead of returning to Briakan, decided to continue. In low clouds, the airplane deviated from the prescribed flight path by 17 km to the right when, at a height of 600 meters, the airplane stuck tree tops and crashed on the slope of a mountain (1,220 metres) located near Gorny, some 65 km northwest of Khurba Airport. SAR arrived on scene one day later. A pilot was killed while all 11 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.
Probable cause:
Poor flight preparation on part of the flying crew who departed Briakan without efficient information regarding weather forecast. Also, the crew failed to return to his departure point when weather conditions worsened.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Chamzinka: 5 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1965 at 1642 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-55768
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chamzinka - Chamzinka
MSN:
1G50-21
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
763
Circumstances:
During crop-spraying operations for the "Relyevski" sovkhoz (state farm) at Chamzinka (Mordoviya) when the intoxicated pilot made an illegal pleasure flight with members of the local police forces. He performed unauthorized manoeuvre at low height so that the left wing collided with a pole of a telephone line near Chamzinka. Aircraft crashed upside down. The pilot and four passengers were killed. The only survivor was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
The pilot was intoxicated at the time of the accident.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 near Troitskoye: 12 killed

Date & Time: Apr 25, 1965 at 2103 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-55568
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Manoma – Troitskoye
MSN:
1 48 473 13
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Aircraft flight hours:
8484
Circumstances:
On a flight from Manoma to Troitskoye (Nanai district of the Khabarovsk region), the intoxicated crew departed the airport in the wrong direction and lost orientation. While cruising at an altitude of 350 meters in poor weather conditions, the single engine airplane struck trees and crashed in a wooded hillside located 65 km ENE of Troitskoye, caught fire and burnt out. Both pilots and all 10 passengers were killed. The wreckage was found on 11 of May 1965.
Probable cause:
Navigation error on part of the crew who was intoxicated at the time of the accident.

Crash of an Antonov AN-24 in Khanty-Mansiysk: 43 killed

Date & Time: Mar 20, 1965 at 1313 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-46764
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tyumen - Khanty-Mansiysk
MSN:
47301301
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
42
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
43
Aircraft flight hours:
580
Aircraft flight cycles:
573
Circumstances:
On final approach to Khanty-Mansiysk Airport, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the airplane struck a snow covered field. It bounced then crashed in flames short of runway threshold. Four crew members were seriously injured while 43 other occupants were killed. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Possible wrong approach configuration and errors in the piloting techniques, expressed in an inaccurate determination of the airplane's altitude during the final stage of the approach.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-124V in Kuybyshev: 30 killed

Date & Time: Mar 8, 1965 at 1135 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-45028
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kuybyshev – Rostov-on-Don – Sochi
MSN:
2 35 08 03
YOM:
1962
Flight number:
SU513
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
30
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Aircraft flight hours:
1612
Aircraft flight cycles:
1151
Circumstances:
Less than one minute after its takeoff from Kuybyshev Airport, while climbing to a height of 40-50 meters, the airplane stalled then banked left and crashed in a snow covered field located 2,300 meters past the runway end. All nine crew members and 16 passengers were killed while 14 others were seriously injured. Few hours after the crash, five of the survivors died from their injuries. At the time of the accident, the pilot-in-command was under training with an instructor (right seat).
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. Nevertheless, it is believed the loss of control was caused by the dysfunction of the attitude indicator that was probably not fully operational as the accident occurred less than two minutes after the engines have been started. The assumption that water went through the ADI, causing it to fail.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Aradan: 31 killed

Date & Time: Mar 7, 1965 at 0745 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-54971
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Abakan - Kyzyl
MSN:
2 34 428 10
YOM:
1952
Flight number:
SU542
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
27
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
31
Aircraft flight hours:
17098
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude over a mountainous area, the airplane just past over a pass when it encountered severe turbulences and downdrafts. Elements of the left wing tip and the tail were sheared off and the airplane went out of control, plunged into the earth and crashed in a wooded area located on the slope of mountain at an altitude of 1,760 meters. The wreckage was found few hours later 80 meters below the summit and all 31 occupants were killed. Up to date, this was the worst accident involving a LI-2.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the airplane encountered severe downdrafts and turbulences that exceeded the wing and tail certification, causing the aircraft to become uncontrollable.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-62 in Moscow

Date & Time: Feb 25, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-06156
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Tashkent – Ashgabat
MSN:
3 00 01
YOM:
1963
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
17
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a test flight from Moscow to Ashgabat with an intermediate stop at Tashkent Airport. The takeoff was attempted with a total weight near the MTOW. After liftoff, the airplane nosed up then lost speed and height. At a height of 4-5 meters, the airplane struck a concrete wall, stalled then crashed in flames. Ten crew members were killed while seven others were injured. The aircraft, first prototype built in 1962, was destroyed. It made its first successful test flight on January 2, 1963.

Crash of an Antonov AN-2 in Saratov: 8 killed

Date & Time: Feb 5, 1965 at 1317 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-07914
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Saratov - Krasny Kut
MSN:
1 74 473 19
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Aircraft flight hours:
3233
Aircraft flight cycles:
7617
Circumstances:
Shortly after take off from Goretskoye Airport in poor visibility, while at a height of 100-120 meters, the pilot made a first turn to the right then turned to the left five seconds later. Suddenly, the single engine airplane lost height, plunged into the earth and crashed in flames in a snow covered field located 2,100 metres from the airfield. The airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire and all eight occupants, one instructor and 7 cadets, were killed. Probably the pilot had taken off with caged gyro horizon and he lost spatial orientation in whiteout conditions.
Probable cause:
Probable spatial disorientation on part of the pilot-in-command following while taking off in whiteout conditions with a caged gyro.