Crash of an Ilyushin II-14 off Santiago de Cuba: 22 killed

Date & Time: Mar 27, 1962
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T819
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Santiago de Cuba – Havana
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Circumstances:
A minute after its takeoff from runway 19, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed into the sea less than one km off shore. The aircraft was destroyed and all 22 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46 Commando near Havana: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 9, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T607
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Havana – Nueva Gerona
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
50
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Five minutes after takeoff from Havana Airport, five hijackers attempted to enter the flight deck. Two guards tried to stop the hijackers and shots were fired. During the struggle the captain was killed as well as one hijackers and a guard. The copilot was able to complete an emergency landing in a sugar cane field. The undercarriage were sheared off and the airplanes came to rest. All other occupants were evacuated safely.
Probable cause:
Hijacking.

Crash of a Douglas B-26C Invader off Playa Girón: 4 killed

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
903
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
1742
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Shot down by a US ship during the Bay of Pigs invasion. The airplane crashed into the sea off Playa Girón, killing all four crew members.
Probable cause:
Shot down by US fire.

Crash of a Douglas TB-26B Invader near Playa Girón: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1961
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
935
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
18602
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shot down by a US ship during the Bay of Pigs invasion. The airplane crash landed near Playa Girón. The pilot was injured while the navigator was killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by US fire.

Crash of a Douglas C-47 in Havana: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 25, 1960
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Just after takeoff from Havana-Ciudad Libertad Airport, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames onto a hangar. All three crew members and one person in the hangar were killed.

Crash of a Douglas B-26C Invader in Camagüey: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 2, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Camagüey - Camagüey
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed in flames onto the runway. The pilot (Lt Luis De Vale) was killed while both other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Loss of control shortly after rotation due to an engine failure.

Crash of a Vickers 755D Viscount off Antilla: 17 killed

Date & Time: Nov 1, 1958 at 0201 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T603
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami – Varadero
MSN:
91
YOM:
1956
Flight number:
CU495
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Circumstances:
Flight 495, a scheduled flight, departed Miami at 2200 hours en route to Varadero, a distance of about 200 miles, estimating its time of arrival at 2249 hours. It carried 16 passengers and a crew of 4. As there was no news of the flight at 2249 hours, an alert was declared. It was subsequently learned that the aircraft had crashed over 400 miles from Varadero at approximately 0210 hours in the Nipe Bay, Central Preston, Oriente Province, killing all aboard except 3 passengers. The aircraft left Miami with 1,600 gallons of fuel, total endurance thus being 3.47 hours, giving ample reserve for the intended flight. It was later proved that impact with the water occurred at 0210 hours. Thus, the aircraft had flown 23 minutes beyond the estimated endurance. Even though fuel on board always exceeds the amount required for a given flight, at the time of impact only 8 gallons remained in the tanks. According to testimony of residents in the accident area, the aircraft circled over the spot a number of times, finally making a wide turn, passing over the town of Antilla in the direction of Preston Airport, on final approach. It suddenly fell into the bay at about 400 metres from the coastline and 2 km from the airport. The direction of travel was reversed by the force of the impact with the water, and the aircraft travelled about 200 metres, furrowing the muddy bottom, which is at a depth of 2 fathoms.
After salvage the following evidence was found:
- The right wing was intact over its entire length, but the left wing tip was not found,
- Engines Nos. 3 and 4 were in perfect condition; engine No, 1 was lacking the hub and propeller; the propeller blades on No. 2 were bent backward,
- The tail section was completely separated from the fuselage, floating about 80 metres from the rest of the aircraft,
- When the cockpit was salvaged intact, it was found that all routine landing operations had been carried out.
The above information indicated that the pilot attempted to raise the aircraft's nose but was too near the water, which the tail hit, parting from the fuselage over a length of about 4 metres.
Probable cause:
The pilot was trying to land at Preston Airport when the aircraft ran out of fuel on final approach and loss of control followed. It was reported that five hijackers went through the cockpit few minutes after takeoff from Miami and forced the crew to divert to Antilla-Preston Airport.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 in Guantánamo Bay

Date & Time: Aug 16, 1958
Registration:
128
Flight Type:
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Guantánamo Bay. Used by the Transport Squadron.

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina in Preston: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 6, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Crashed and caught fire while landing at Preston, Cuba. Both pilots and three passengers were killed. Four other occupants were injured.
Crew:
Ricardo Longueira Santana, pilot,
José Antonio Alemán Morgado, copilot.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando off Havana

Date & Time: Mar 30, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
TI-1019
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
33087
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While conducting a regional flight within Costa Rica, the airplane was hijacked by people who apparently wanted to fly to Florida. Due to fuel exhaustion, the airplane eventually crashed into the Florida Strait, about 56 km off Havana, Cuba. The aircraft was set on fire by hijackers and lost. There were no casualties.