Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in Wainwright: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 22, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130321
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wainwright - Wainwright
MSN:
4191
YOM:
1967
Flight number:
Trucker 21
Country:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The aircraft was dispatched at Wainwright Airport to practice cargo drop and parachute deployment test. While passing over the runway at low height, the aircraft went out of control, struck the runway surface and crashed, bursting into flames. Five crew members were killed in the accident. The call sign is not confirmed.
Those killed were:
Cpt Michael G. Allen,
Cpt Vincent L. Schurman,
M/WO Joseph Sylvio Castonguay,
Sgt Alain Michaud,
M/Cpl Ronald J. McWilliam.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Eucott Bay: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1993 at 1325 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FPQB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
166
YOM:
1952
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Eucott Bay, BC, while climbing to a height of about 300 feet, the pilot initiated a turn to the left to perform a 180 circuit to leave the valley, a standard procedure for the area. While turning, despite power was added and the aircraft was climbing, it descended to the left then stalled and crashed in a wooded area located 450 metres west of the point of departure, bursting into flames. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, the assumption that the loss of control was caused by downdrafts was not ruled out.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter in Villeneuve: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 22, 1993 at 0922 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GKPB
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Villeneuve - Villeneuve
MSN:
274
YOM:
1958
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The single engine aircraft was engaged in a post maintenance test flight, carrying one engineer and two pilots. Shortly after takeoff from Villeneuve Airport, while in initial climb, the aircraft started to pitch up and down then lost height and crashed. The passenger was seriously injured while both pilots were killed, among them Billy Bourque, owner of Loon Air.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control was the consequence of an error on part of the ground personnel in charge of the maintenance as the controls to the left aileron had been mis-rigged.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 100 on Baffin Island

Date & Time: Mar 6, 1993
Operator:
Registration:
C-FQBT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
95
YOM:
1968
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taking off from an icy lake, the nose gear struck an ice ridge. The aircraft went out of control and collided with the river bank before coming to rest. Both pilots were slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The accident occurred at 69°58'00.0"N 76°59'00.0"W.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-40-DL in Bronson Creek: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 14, 1993 at 0830 LT
Operator:
Registration:
C-FAAM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bronson Creek - Wrangell
MSN:
9862
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Bronson Creek, while climbing to a height of 800 feet, the crew initiate a left turn when the left wing rolled to an angle of 30°. The aircraft stalled and crashed, bursting into flames. Both occupants were killed. The aircraft was carrying a load of gold.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the aircraft stalled because its speed was too low while completing a turn to the left.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Fredericton

Date & Time: Nov 13, 1992
Operator:
Registration:
C-GMQZ
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
31-7752002
YOM:
1977
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing for unknown reasons. Both pilots were rescued and the aircraft was written off.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-4T Turbo Caribou in Gimli: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1992 at 1020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N400NC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Gimli - Gimli
MSN:
240
YOM:
1965
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Following maintenance, the crew was engaged in a local test flight at Gimli Airport. Shortly after takeoff, while climbing steeply to a height of about 200 feet, the aircraft entered a right turn then nosed down and crashed near the runway, bursting into flames. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the aircraft was just coming out from maintenance after several parts have been replaced on elevators and rudder. The crew took part to these assembly operations made necessary due to a rudder lock system malfunction. The crew lost control of the aircraft shortly after rotation due to the rudder jamming unexpectedly following a failure in the locking mechanism. Investigations show that the assembly operations were carried out in accordance with regulations in force and it is believed that a mechanical failure is the only plausible hypothesis to explain the accident as the crew did not make any error.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter near Schefferville

Date & Time: Aug 21, 1992 at 0730 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FBSF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Schefferville - Desbergères Lake
MSN:
9
YOM:
1953
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot departed the Air Saguenay base at Squaw Lake, Schefferville in northern Quebec around 07:00 local on a VFR flight to Desbergères Lake, about 210 miles to the northwest. The float-equipped C-FBSF was carrying six passengers and equipment for hunting caribou. Weather conditions deteriorated 30 minutes into the flight. The pilot entered a narrow valley some 50 miles northwest of Schefferville, then realised he could not clear the mountain peaks because of the lower ceiling in that area. When he tried to turn around to the left he flew into a fog bank. On emerging from the fog he saw the aircraft was going to strike the mountain. He raised the nose to minimize the force of the impact and tried to set the Otter down on the mountain side. The floats slid about 150 feet along the rocky surface, then broke off. The engine struck the ground and was torn off. The engine then rolled under the aircraft and came to rest on the right side of the fuselage. The Otter came to rest on the mountainside at an altitude of 2,650 feet. All passengers had been sitting on the right side of the aircraft and the baggage and equipment was stowed on the left side. The pilot and passengers were able to evacuate the Otter and there were no injuries. As they did so the Otter caught fire and burned for 45 minutes, consuming the fuselage. The wings fell to the ground after the wing supports melted. The fire died out after all flammable material was consumed. When radio contact with the Otter was lost, search aircraft were launched and located the crash site. The occupants were spotted at 11:30 and a rescue helicopter arrived at the site at 14:00 and all were rescued. There was however no rescue for the Otter which had been completely destroyed.
Source: http://www.dhc-3archive.com/DHC-3_9.html

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Island Lake

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FRGT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Little Grand Rapids – Island Lake
MSN:
BA-154
YOM:
1956
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On approach to Island Lake Airport (Stevenson Island), the twin engine aircraft struck the surface of a frozen lake and crashed near Garden Hill. The pilot was slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Beechcraft C18S off Nanaimo: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FRVR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nanaimo - Port Mellon
MSN:
6148
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The float equipped Beechcraft C18S was chartered to carry eight workers from Nanaimo to Port Mellon. After takeoff from the Nanaimo-Cassidy seaplane base, the pilot encountered difficulties to gain height. In poor weather conditions, the twin engine aircraft continued at a height of about 16 metres and rolled left and right. The aircraft entered a 30° left turn, causing the left wing tip to struck the water surface. The aircraft cartwheeled, crashed, exploded and sank. Quickly on the scene, in the Strait of Georgia, fishermen were able to rescue two passengers who were seriously injured (burned) while seven other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the aircraft suffered atmospheric turbulences after takeoff in poor weather conditions. The pilot was unable to gain sufficient height because of atmospheric turbulences and unfavorable currents. The aircraft was operated within limits while the pilot's experience was limited.