Crash of a Lockheed L-414 Hudson I off Vlissingen: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 26, 1940 at 1315 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7301
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Heston - Heston
MSN:
414-1697
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Heston on a photography mission over the Scheldt Estuary. Approaching the area, it was shot down by the pilot of a German fighter and crashed into the Scheldt off Vlissingen (Flushing). A crew drowned and four others were rescued and became PoW.
Crew:
P/O Charles George Broome, pilot, †
Sgt Joseph Alan Dixon,
F/Sgt Ronald Ernest Phillips,
F/Lt Arnold Arthur Rumsey,
Sgt Edward John Williams.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-194B in Heston

Date & Time: Sep 21, 1940
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AGBC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1939
YOM:
1937
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on approach to Heston Airfield in foggy conditions. There were no casualties. The crew was performing an air bridge service between RAF Whitchurch, Heston and Lisbon.

Crash of a Lockheed 14-WF62 Super Electra in Loch Lomond: 5 killed

Date & Time: Apr 22, 1940
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AFKD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Stockholm – Perth – Heston
MSN:
1484
YOM:
1939
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft named 'Loch Invar' departed Stockholm-Bromma Airport at 0042LT bound for Heston via Perth, Scotland. After the stop in Perth, the aircraft deviated from the prescribed course by 10 miles to the west. At night, the airplane impacted the slope of a mountain located near Loch Lomond. All five occupants were killed.
Crew:
Douglas S. King, pilot,
D. E. Eveleigh, copilot,
J. W. Elliot, radio operator.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Lockheed L-414 Hudson I on Meopham: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 3, 1940 at 1440 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7334
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Heston - Heston
MSN:
414-1730
YOM:
1940
Location:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The aircraft was tasked with an operation to photograph RAF airfields as part of the recently formed Photographic Development Unit (PDU). The aircraft used for the mission was the first of a number of recently acquired American built Lockheed Hudson twin-engine and twin-rudder airplanes installed with a camera and with the rear gun turret not fitted. It was painted with a camouflage marking scheme that was different to the usual RAF pattern which would have dire consequences for the four man crew. While cruising over the region of Gravesend, the twin engine aircraft was attacked and shot down by the pilots of three RAF Hawker Hurricane, engulfed in flames and dove into the ground. During the descent, the copilot was able to bail out before the aircraft crashed in a field near Meopham. All three other occupants were killed.
Crew:
F/O Sydney Dennis Slocum, pilot, †
Sgt J. A. W. Reid, copilot,
LAC John Ambrose Butcher, wireless operator & photographer, †
LAC Ronald Arno Mutton. †
Probable cause:
Shot down by mistake by three RAF fighters.

Crash of a Lockheed 14-WF62 Super Electra in Heston

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1940
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AFMO
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1490
YOM:
1939
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing for unknown reasons. All nine occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Handley Page H.P.52 Hampden I in Widmer End: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 30, 1939 at 1157 LT
Operator:
Registration:
L4203
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cottesmore – Heston
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While on a training flight from RAF Cottesmore to Heston, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in Widmer End. All four crew members were killed.
Crew:
P/O John Musgrave, pilot,
S/L Nigel Hope, observer,
AC2 Daniel O’ Regan, wireless operator and air gunner,
Sgt Lindsay Thom, wireless operator and air gunner.

Crash of an Airspeed AS.10 Oxford near Gosport: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 20, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AFFM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Heston - Heston
MSN:
75
YOM:
1938
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a training flight out from Heston. While cruising over the area of Gosport, the twin engine aircraft collided with the moorings of a barrage balloon, went out of control and crashed in a huge explosion. Both pilots were killed.
Crew:
Arthur George Nicholson, pilot,
Arthur Edward Eady, radio operator.
Probable cause:
Loss of control following an in-flight collision with a barrage balloon.

Crash of a Lockheed 10A Electra off Vordingborg: 5 killed

Date & Time: Aug 15, 1939 at 1320 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AESY
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
London – Copenhagen – Stockholm – Hambourg
MSN:
1102
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
While flying some 80 km south of Copenhagen, the crew informed ATC about a fire on board and reduced his altitude. Due to a sudden hazardous situation, the captain attempted to ditch the aircraft off Vordingborg. The aircraft hit the water surface and before it came to rest, the copilot jump into the water. He was slightly injured and quickly rescued while the aircraft sank rapidly. All five other occupants were killed, among them two employees from the Standard Oil Company based in New Jersey.
Probable cause:
Fuel vapor ignited either in its cabin or the space in its port wing, necessitating a forced landing. The blaze was attributed to the leakage of gasoline from the overflow boxes, which in turn must have resulted from the overfilling of its fuel tanks. However, the cause of the ignition of the fuel could not be determined.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.89A Dragon Rapide in Forest-in-Teesdale: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1939 at 1240 LT
Registration:
G-AERE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Heston – Newcastle
MSN:
6355
YOM:
1937
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While cruising in bad weather conditions on a taxi flight from Heston to Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the crew failed to realize he was flying too low. The twin engine aircraft impacted the slope of Mt Dora's Seat located near Middleton. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all three occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the visibility was poor due to mist.
Crew:
Ferruccio Silvani Appi, pilot,
James Elmslie, wireless operator.
Passenger:
John Lionel Crouch, famous British Jockey.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.90 Dragonfly in Shoreham

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1937
Operator:
Registration:
G-AEEK
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Heston – Shoreham
MSN:
7518
YOM:
1936
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was owned by Sir William Firth but this day piloted by Ken Firth and Jimmy Gunn. On approach to Shoreham Aerodrome, the aircraft was too low and collided with an 11,000 volts power line. It stalled and crashed in a field in Upper Beeding, some 3 km north of the airfield. Both occupants evacuated the cabin and were uninjured. The aircraft was destroyed.