Crash of a Ford 5 in Mohania

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1931 at 1400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
CV-FAI
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
5-AT-088
YOM:
1930
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the three engine airplane collided with a vulture, forcing the crew to attempt an emergency landing in an open field. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all four occupants evacuated safely. The aircraft was owned by Prince George Valentin Bibescu, President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).
Probable cause:
In-flight collision with a vulture.

Crash of a Ford 5 in Ovalle

Date & Time: Apr 1, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC8418
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
5-AT-056
YOM:
1929
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon landing at Ovalle Airport, the three engine airplane named 'San Cristobal' went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. All seven occupants were slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Ford 5 in Harrisburg

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC9647
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
5-AT-021
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Harrisburg Airport, the airplane was too low and struck an embankment short of runway. The right main gear and the right engine were torn off and the aircraft came to rest in a grassy area. There were no casualties and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Ford 5 in Dearborn: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 24, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NX419H
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dearborn - Dearborn
MSN:
5-AT-079
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local test flight at Dearborn Airport. Upon landing, the airplane went out of control and crashed, bursting into flames. Both crew members were killed.

Crash of a Ford 5 in Jihlava: 12 killed

Date & Time: Aug 22, 1930 at 1545 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OK-FOR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Prague – Brno – Bratislava
MSN:
5-AT-050
YOM:
1929
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Prague-Kbely Airport at 1505LT on a flight to Bratislava with an intermediate stop in Brno. While cruising at a height of 700 metres, weather conditions worsened and the captain decided first to reduce his altitude. Shortly later, he realized the weather conditions were becoming worse and worse with thunderstorm activity. Due to low visibility, he decided to make a 180 turn to go back to Prague. While flying at a height estimated between 15 and 20 metres in limited visibility, he saw the chimney of a brickwork and made a sharp turn to the left to avoid the collision. Doing so, the aircraft stalled and hit the roof of a farmhouse then crashed half in a garden. While a passenger (Professor Vojtěch Kraus) was seriously injured, all 12 other occupants were killed. Up to date, this accident was considered as the worst involving CSA Czech Airlines since its creation in 1923.
Crew:
Josef Sedlář, pilot,
Josef Trafina, mechanic.
Passengers:
Ing. Mirko Káš,
Ing. Vojtěch Jokl,
Anton Müller,
Vladislaw Müller,
Rudolf Vonka,
Boh. Jarolímek,
Ing. Bernard Eimann,
Judr. Anton Hamrle,
Prof. Vojtěch Kraus,
Marie Rybníčková,
Mr. Lowenstein.

Crash of a Ford JR-3 in Ocotal

Date & Time: Aug 4, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
A8598
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
5-AT-082
YOM:
1929
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon landing, the three engine airplane went out of control and came to rest, bursting into flames. All three crew members were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Ford 5 off Boston: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 5, 1930 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC9675
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boston – Newark
MSN:
5-AT-033
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
After takeoff, while climbing at a height of 100 feet, the three engine airplane stalled and crashed into the Boston Harbor. Fourteen occupants were injured while a passenger drowned.
Probable cause:
Loss of control following an engine failure during initial climb.

Crash of a Ford 5 in Buenos Aires

Date & Time: Apr 8, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
R-148
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
5-AT-063
YOM:
1929
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft named 'Salta' crashed in unknown circumstances while taking off from Buenos Aires Airport. There were no casualties and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Ford 5 in Oceanside: 16 killed

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1930 at 1823 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC9689
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tijuana – Los Angeles
MSN:
5-AT-046
YOM:
1929
Flight number:
MDX007
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Circumstances:
En route from Tijuana to Los Angeles, weather conditions deteriorated. The visibility was very bad due to heavy rain falls. The crew reduced his altitude and apparently attempted an emergency landing in an open field when, on short final, the aircraft rolled to the left and lost height, causing the left wing to struck the ground. Out of control, the airplane crashed and slid for about 60 metres before coming to rest, bursting into flames. The aircraft was destroyed and all 16 occupants were killed. Up to date, worst aircraft accident in the United States.
Probable cause:
The accident occurred in darkness and during a rain and low overcast, with the weather considered as a primary causative factor by an official inquiry board. Specifically, it was concluded that the Tri-Motor had encountered a local meteorological condition with 'unpredicted and unforeseen characteristics’ that the flight crew apparently tried to avoid, but which must have caused them to become disoriented. After turning to the left towards an area devoid of lights, the aircraft’s port wing struck the ground.