Crash of a Douglas C-47A-80-DL near Ankara: 9 killed

Date & Time: Nov 6, 1965 at 2020 LT
Operator:
Registration:
H-60
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Konya – Ankara
MSN:
19724
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
While approaching Ankara-Etimesgut Airport by night and in marginal weather conditions, the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located near the village of Yuva, some 12 km west of the airport. All nine occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DL in Obock: 30 killed

Date & Time: Nov 2, 1965
Operator:
Registration:
316410/F-SCJA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Djibouti – Obock
MSN:
20876
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Circumstances:
On final approach to Obock Airstrip, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances short of runway threshold. All 5 crew members and 25 passengers were killed. The airplane was carrying members of a Handball team flying on behalf of the CIET 340, Centre d’Instruction des Équipages de Transport.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL in San Ramon

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1965
Registration:
CP-645
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
20199
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances. No casualties.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-25-DK in Manila: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 20, 1965 at 1033 LT
Operator:
Registration:
PI-C144
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Manila – Legaspi – Calbayog – Tacloban
MSN:
13403
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
PR741
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
34
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5146
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2843
Copilot / Total hours on type:
420
Aircraft flight hours:
28139
Circumstances:
Flight 741 was a scheduled domestic flight from Manila to Tacloban with stopovers at Legaspi and Calbayog. The aircraft took off from runway 13 at Manila at 1032 hours Philippines local time with the co-pilot flying the aircraft from the right hand seat. When airborne he ordered the pilot-in-command to raise the landing gear. After having done so the pilot-in-command noticed that the aircraft was veering slightly to the left although the indications of the engine instruments were normal. The co-pilot stated that the right rudder seemed to be jammed. The pilot-in-command then took over the controls. At this time the aircraft was continuously and gradually turning and banking to the left. The pilot-in-command then ordered the co-pilot to check the engine instruments again, and their indications were found to be normal. Both engines were at MET0 power setting and the airspeed was 110 mph. When the aircraft reached 150 ft above the ground, at a heading of 050° and an airspeed of 85 to 90 mph, the left bank and turn were momentarily checked and the right rudder pedal was then forward. The co-pilot attempted to call the control tower, but the transmission was garbled. The aircraft then went back to its left bank attitude in spite of the effort of the pilot-in-command to control the turn. When he noticed that the airspeed had dropped to between 85 to 90 mph he pushed the control yoke to gain airspeed but there was no reaction. At this time the pilot-in- command felt that the left wing had hit something. He tried in vain to control and keep the aircraft in the air. The plane crashed on barracks. A passenger was killed while 10 other people were injured, among them five people on the ground. All other occupants were unhurt.
Probable cause:
The Board determined that the probable cause of this accident was the failure of the pilot to set the rudder trim tab to the proper position before take-off and during the flight. The continuous left turn and bank of the aircraft which resulted in this accident was due to the undetected deflection of the rudder trim tab. The Board further determined that the overload of 68 lb over and above the allowable take-off gross weight of 26 900 lb at Manila was a contributory factor to this accident.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-75-DL near Mohanbari: 8 killed

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1965 at 1258 LT
Operator:
Registration:
VT-AUQ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
19431
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
12800
Captain / Total hours on type:
12600.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3200
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2800
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a supply drop mission. While cruising at low height some 37 km north of Dibrugarh-Mohanbari Airport, Assam, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The aircraft crashed as a result of complete loss of control experienced by the pilot, after a sleeping bag, ejected as part of an air drop consignment, got lodged and ballooned over the port tail plane.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas LC-47H in McMurdo Sound

Date & Time: Oct 6, 1965
Operator:
Registration:
17239
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
McMurdo Sound - McMurdo Sound
MSN:
13979/25424
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed shortly after takeoff from McMurdo Sound-Williams Field, while on a local training mission. An improperly rigged ski cable slipped and the front of one ski dug into the snow. There were no injuries but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-45-DK in Pastaza: 9 killed

Date & Time: Sep 16, 1965 at 1102 LT
Operator:
Registration:
HC-AFQ
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Coca – Pastaza
MSN:
17009/34272
YOM:
1945
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Captain / Total flying hours:
4946
Copilot / Total flying hours:
330
Aircraft flight hours:
10982
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off from Coca Airport at 1020 hours local time on a scheduled domestic flight to Pastaza, a distance of 100 miles. The flight was to take approximately 45 minutes. At 1052 hours the pilot reported over Arajuno, approximately 12 minutes before its ETA at Pastaza, indicating that he was flying at 4 500 ft, mainly IFR. Thereafter the weather conditions further deteriorated and the aircraft finally entered a poor weather zone with continuous rain. At approximately 1102 hours it collided with trees and then crashed. Two passengers survived while 9 other occupants were killed, among them all three crew members.
Probable cause:
The accident was due to adverse weather conditions and imprudence on the part of the pilot who changed from VFR to IFR flight without having the requisite navigation aids for the type of flight he was carrying out. Among the contributing causes were the following: failure to consult the weather report and errors in the airline office, possible overconfidence on the part of the pilot in that he carried out the flight knowing that the radio beacon was inoperative, and presumed negligence on the part of the airport commandant, who failed to declare the aerodrome closed when conditions were below the meteorological minima.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL in Quảng Ngãi: 38 killed

Date & Time: Sep 16, 1965
Operator:
Registration:
XV-NIC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Quảng Ngãi – Saigon
MSN:
20301
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
35
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
39
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Quảng Ngãi Airport, while climbing, the airplane was shot down by ground fire and crashed 11 km northeast of the airport. A passenger was seriously injured while 38 other occupants were killed. Few hours later, the only survivor died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
Shot down by ground fire.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Gore: 17 killed

Date & Time: Sep 14, 1965
Operator:
Registration:
ET-ABI
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Addis Ababa - Gore
MSN:
12000
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Aircraft flight hours:
24409
Circumstances:
While approaching Gore Airstrip, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances few km from runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and all 17 occupants were killed.