Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Johnson City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 2, 1985 at 1646 LT
Registration:
N5407J
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Johnson City - Toledo
MSN:
421B-0955
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1350
Captain / Total hours on type:
780.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1930
Circumstances:
After a heavy snow shower passed over the airport, the accident aircraft attempted a departure. Immediately after takeoff the pilot transmitted that he was coming back to land. The aircraft crashed shortly thereafter, one mile southwest of the airport. Ground witnesses observed the aircraft use nearly all of the 4,999 feet runway and gradually descend out of sight prior to the crash. A Cessna Conquest had departed the same runway moments prior to the accident aircraft and experienced directional control problems due to slush on the runway and airframe icing on their aircraft. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: on ground/water encounter with weather
Phase of operation: taxi - to takeoff
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - snow
2. (f) weather condition - temperature extremes
----------
Occurrence #2: on ground/water encounter with weather
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
3. (f) airport facilities, runway/landing area condition - slush covered
4. (f) ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performed - pilot in command
5. (c) overconfidence in aircraft's ability - pilot in command
6. (c) aborted takeoff - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
7. Planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
8. (c) overconfidence in aircraft's ability - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Mankera: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 6, 1984
Registration:
AP-AYQ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Quetta – Dera Ismail Khan
MSN:
421B-0899
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane was completing a flight from Quetta to Dera Ismail Khan when it crashed under unknown circumstances in Mankera, Punjab. The pilot and two passengers were killed while a third passenger survived, Sardar Farooq Shaukat Khan Lodhi, Governor of the Province of Baluchistan.

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Cullman: 6 killed

Date & Time: Mar 5, 1984 at 1836 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N3291Q
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Montgomery - Cullman
MSN:
421B-0911
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
3423
Captain / Total hours on type:
1599.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2478
Circumstances:
Pilot cleared for night NDB runway 19 approach to Folsom Field. Erratic radar track during procedure turn and inbound intercept. Witnesses described 200 feet ceiling and reduced visibility in fog at airport. Other witnesses observed aircraft on northbound course, followed by turn to west at rooftop height, well below MDA, at a point one mile northeast of airport. Engine operation sounded normal. Aircraft contacted trees at about airport elevation, one mile north of airport. Wreckage produced 632 feet path. Severed limbs, prop damage and engine examination revealed evidence of power at impact. 62 year old pilot had not flown with cfi in years, instrument currency unknown. Pilot found to have severe coronary atherosclerosis with near total occlusion of right coronary artery and evidence of past total occlusion of left circumflex coronary artery. Ceiling lower than forecast for area. Flight purpose to carry employees to meet truck, go job site. Limitation on pilot medical certificate, not for night flight. Sunset at 1745 cst, 51 minutes before accident. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (f) object - tree(s)
5. (c) IFR procedure - not followed - pilot in command
6. (c) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
7. (c) minimum descent altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
8. (c) lack of recent instrument time - pilot in command
9. (c) missed approach - not performed - pilot in command
10. (c) physical impairment - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Savannah: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 11, 1982 at 0025 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N8001Q
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Charleston - Savannah
MSN:
421B-0001
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3300
Circumstances:
The pilot reported he was on a missed approach and was returning to Charleston "heading 360°..." the aircraft crashed about 1/4 mi south and 100 feet short of the departure end of runway 27. The wreckage scatter pattern was oriented on a heading of 155°. Missed approach procedures specify a climbing right turn via a 325° heading. The left engine prop drive gear shaft had evidence of both bending and torsional failure loads. There was no evidence of machining or rotational smearing. Two of the three propeller blade tips were bent aft about the blade face. The left turbocharger had a tension failure of the turbine wheel shaft. No smear marks were noted on the fracture face. Single turbine blade impact marks were noted on the housing. The n°1 tach needle indicated 900 rpm and the n°2 tach needle indicated 1,900 rpm. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: missed approach (IFR)
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: missed approach (IFR)
Findings
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather condition - fog
5. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
6. (f) missed approach - performed - pilot in command
7. (c) aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: missed approach (IFR)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II near Afton: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1982 at 2350 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N8019Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Alton - Yukon
MSN:
421B-0019
YOM:
1970
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3750
Aircraft flight hours:
2200
Circumstances:
At about 1930 cdt, the aircraft departed Yukon, OK on a direct flight to Alton, IL. It landed at Alton at about 2200 cdt, and about 10 minutes later, it departed on a return flight to Yukon. Before departing Alton, the pilot stated that he would refuel at Springfield, MO while on the return trip. However, there was no indication that the plane was refueled at Springfield. Subsequently, the aircraft crashed near Afton, OK at about 2350 cdt. A witness stated that he had seen the aircraft circling back and forth across the highway at low altitude, then it went into a left bank and nose dived into the ground. An investigation revealed the aircraft impacted in a near level attitude, but in a steep angle of descent. The fuel tanks were found to be empty. There was no evidence of fuel spillage on the ground, except near the right tip tank. The left and right fuel selectors were found positioned to the right main tank. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) fluid,fuel - starvation
4. (c) precautionary landing - delayed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
5. (c) airspeed(vmc) - not maintained - pilot in command
6. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Perryton

Date & Time: Dec 12, 1981 at 0700 LT
Registration:
N7574Q
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oklahoma City - Perryton
MSN:
421B-0349
YOM:
1973
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
14619
Captain / Total hours on type:
1400.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Perryton Airport in poor weather conditions, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the airplane struck power cables. It lost height and crashed short of runway 17 threshold, bursting into flames. All eight occupants escaped with minor injuries while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Collision with wires/poles on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Visibilit 1/4 mile or less,
- Weather conditions below minimums,
- Pilot reported one mile visibility,
- Ground witnesses reported 1/4 mile or less.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Camarillo: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 24, 1981 at 0116 LT
Registration:
N14AC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bakersfield - Oxnard
MSN:
421B-0123
YOM:
1971
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2300
Captain / Total hours on type:
320.00
Circumstances:
While on a night approach to Oxnard Airport, the twin engine airplane descended below the MDA then collided with a plowed field located six miles east of the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- The pilot misused or failed to use flaps,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility down to zero.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Lafayette: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 27, 1981 at 1415 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N900E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lafayette - Lafayette
MSN:
421B-0359
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2000
Captain / Total hours on type:
68.00
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane was engaged in a local post maintenance test flight with two pilots on board. After takeoff, while in initial climb, the airplane rolled to the right then became uncontrollable and crashed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled collision with ground during initial climb due to inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed,
- Engine structure: cylinder assembly, unapproved modification,
- Engine structure: piston, piston rings, wrong parts,
- Engine structure: valve assemblies, leak, over torqued,
- Unfavorable wind conditions with wind gusting up to 40 knots,
- Witness reported smoke from engine.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Zavala: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1981
Registration:
PT-KRW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
421B-0970
YOM:
1975
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Crashed in a field in Zavala and burst into flames. All four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II off Muskegon: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1980 at 1426 LT
Registration:
N9394A
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Waukesha - New Haven
MSN:
421B-0531
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2400
Circumstances:
While in normal cruise over Lake Michigan, the pilot reported engine problems. He lost control of the airplane that entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into Lake Michigan off Muskegon. The wreckage and all five occupants were not recovered.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Uncontrolled descent,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Complete failure of one engine.
Final Report: