Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Bluefield

Date & Time: Aug 4, 1978 at 2204 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N33BN
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wise - Bluefield
MSN:
414-0079
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3458
Captain / Total hours on type:
97.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Bluefield-Mercer County, the pilot encountered technical problems with one engine. He decided to attempt an emergency landing when the airplane struck trees and crashed few miles from the airfield. All three occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees during a missed approach due to improper maintenance. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Lubricating system: magnetic plugs, missing
- Oil exhaustion-engine lubrication system,
- High obstructions,
- Oil sump drain plug was not found, threads on sump hole clean and undamaged.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor near Aspen: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 27, 1977 at 1730 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1682T
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Aspen - Pueblo
MSN:
414-0475
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1820
Captain / Total hours on type:
220.00
Circumstances:
The pilot initiated the takeoff from a snow covered runway at Aspen-Pitkin County-Sardy Field and with an aircraft covered with ice and snow on wings. At liftoff, the twin engine airplane struck a fence located past the runway end and despite the situation, the pilot continued departure. Few minutes later, at an altitude of 11,800 feet, the pilot encountered downdrafts/updrafts and lost control of the airplane that crashed in a canyon located few miles from the airport. The wreckage was found two days later. A passenger was killed while six other occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with fence during initial climb then controlled flight into terrain due to inadequate preflight preparation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to abort takeoff,
- Airframe ice,
- Improper in-flight decisions or planning,
- Snow on runway,
- Icing conditions including sleet, freezing rain,
- Downdrafts, updrafts,
- Ice and snow on wings,
- Hit fence at liftoff,
- Continued departure.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Raitersach: 6 killed

Date & Time: Apr 14, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-INFD
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Karlsruhe - Nuremberg
MSN:
414-0607
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew was approaching Nuremberg Airport when he encountered poor visibility due to heavy snow showers. The crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the twin engine airplane struck power cables and crashed in flames in a field located in Raitersach, about 21 km southwest of Nuremberg Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor near Farson: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1977 at 1208 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8066Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Billings - Phoenix
MSN:
414-0501
YOM:
1974
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11500
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude, the twin engine airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed in flames near Farson. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Airframe failure in flight and uncontrolled descent caused by the pilot exceeded designed stress limits of aircraft. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Overload failure,
- Separation in flight,
- Wings, empennage separated.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Florida: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 13, 1976 at 0954 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8PR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami - Fort Lauderdale - Tallahassee
MSN:
414-0254
YOM:
1971
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
798
Captain / Total hours on type:
266.00
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Fort Lauderdale bound for Tallahassee with three passengers and a pilot on board. While cruising at an altitude of 12,500 feet in good weather conditions, the airplane collided with a USAF Douglas F-4E Phantom II registered 67-0255. Engaged in a routine exercise with two other F-4, the fighter departed Homestead AFB with two pilots on board under call sign 'Reed 11' and was descending to enter a restricted area for low-level gunnery practice. Both planes collided outside the boundaries of restricted airspace. The Cessna dove into the ground and crashed in the Brighton Indian Reserve, killing all four occupants. A pilot onboard the F-4E was killed while the second pilot ejected successfully and was injured. Both aircraft were destroyed upon impact.
Probable cause:
Failure of the pilots of the 'Reed 11' flight to maintain adequate vigilance in order to see and avoid the light aircraft. Base Supplement 1 to Tactical Air Command Manual 55-4 which allowed a VFR descent into the Avon Park gunnery range and Air Force Regulation 60-16 which required all flights to be conducted under IFR conditions unless to do so would result in contributing to the accident was the inconsistency between Homestead Air Force unacceptable mission derogation.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor near Chester: 8 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1974 at 1507 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N414ZM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Eureka - Winnemucca
MSN:
414-0494
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
2773
Captain / Total hours on type:
385.00
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 19,000 feet in marginal weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in a wooded area located about nine miles northwest of Chester, California. The wreckage was found few hours later. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Spatial disorientation,
- Exceeded designed stress limits of aircraft,
- Overload failure,
- Separation in flight,
- Empennage separated,
- Entered overcast about 19,000 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Pine Bluff: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1974 at 1930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N44JG
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New Orleans - Pine Bluff
MSN:
414-0019
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
1886
Captain / Total hours on type:
22.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Pine Bluff-Grider Field by night, the crew encountered poor visibility due to fog and low clouds. Decision was taken to initiate a go-around. Few minutes later, while on a second approach, the twin engine airplane descended too low, struck trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area located few miles from the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation on part of the crew on final approach. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- High obstructions,
- Weather slightly worse than forecast,
- Weather below minimums,
- Descended below MDA during night VOR approach,
- Second approach, first missed,
- PIC in right front seat,
- Pilot at controls unknown.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Jackson

Date & Time: Oct 20, 1974 at 0653 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N414HC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jackson - Plymouth
MSN:
414-0418
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10235
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Jackson-Reynolds Field, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain height. It stalled then crashed near the runway end. The pilot was injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot who failed to clean the aircraft prior to departure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to abort takeoff,
- Airframe ice,
- Ice on windshield,
- All upper surfaces of aircraft covered with approximately 1/4 inch - 3/8 inches of frozen snow,
- Hit ground nose high and left wing low.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Woodbine: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 22, 1974 at 1015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N911BS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wichita - Alexandria
MSN:
414-0008
YOM:
1969
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total hours on type:
49.00
Circumstances:
En route from Wichita to Alexandria, Minnesota, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions. While in cruising altitude in dense clouds, he lost control of the airplane that entered a dive and crashed in an open field. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Spatial disorientation,
- Exceeded design stress limits of aircraft,
- Separation in flight,
- Low ceiling,
- Proposed cruising altitude 13,500 feet, ceiling in area of accident estimated at 600 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Cordova: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 18, 1974 at 2020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1171L
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kenai - Cordova
MSN:
414-0062
YOM:
1970
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3792
Captain / Total hours on type:
90.00
Circumstances:
While descending to Cordova Airport, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions when the twin engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain shrouded in clouds and located few miles from the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Descended into mountain on approach after the pilot failed to follow the approved procedures. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper IFR operation,
- Low ceiling,
- High obstructions,
- Failed to execute published instrument approach.
Final Report: