Crash of a Cessna 401 in Cumaná: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YV-605C
Survivors:
Yes
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
On approach to Cumaná-Antonio Jose de Sucre Airport, the twin engine aircraft crashed 8 km short of runway. One passenger was seriously injured while five other occupants were killed, among them German tourists.
Probable cause:
It is believed that both engines failed following a fuel exhaustion on approach.

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Jackson

Date & Time: Sep 11, 1991 at 1902 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N13DT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Raleigh - Jackson
MSN:
401-0247
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1681
Captain / Total hours on type:
659.00
Circumstances:
The pilot had cancelled his ifr flight plan, and was proceeding to the airport visually. During his approach, the left engine quit, followed by the right engine. He then realized that he had failed to switch from the auxiliary fuel tanks to the main fuel tanks prior to the approach, and exhausted the auxiliary fuel supply. With insufficient altitude to attempt a restart, he force landed the airplane in a bean field short of the airport. After the airplane came to a stop, the occupants egressed, and the fuselage was consumed in a post-crash fire.
Probable cause:
The pilot's failure to select the main fuel tanks prior to the approach, resulting in fuel starvation and engine stoppage.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Rutherfordton: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 1, 1991 at 1435 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3298Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rutherfordton - Salisbury
MSN:
401-0098
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1310
Aircraft flight hours:
5975
Circumstances:
The accident occurred during the pilot's second attempt to fly to his destination. According to airport personnel, he did not refuel the airplane after he returned from the first attempt. He had onloaded 43.6 gallons of fuel before departing on the first flight. After departing Rutherfordton on the second flight, the airplane was observed about 400 feet above the ground and 4 miles north of Monroe. One witness reported that the right engine was sputtering as it flew overhead; seconds later, the airplane crashed into a wooded area. A wreckage examination disclosed that the fuel system was empty. No fuel was found in the left engine fuel flow divider. Airport personnel also reported the pilot was not knowledgeable of the aircraft fuel system. According to the owner's manual, the fuel consumption rate for cruise at 75% power was about 16 gallons per hour per engine. The pilot had operated the engines approximately 2 hours 10 minutes before they lost power. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. The pilot's lack of familiarity with the aircraft fuel system was a related factor.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401B in Marsh Harbour

Date & Time: Dec 26, 1990 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N799NW
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sebastian – Marsh Harbour
MSN:
401B-0213
YOM:
1971
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances on approach to Marsh Harbour Airport. All five occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Cockburn Town: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 3, 1989 at 1815 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N277A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cockburn Town - Five Cays
MSN:
401-0043
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances after takeoff from Cockburn Town Airport. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Georgetown: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 4, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4042Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
After takeoff, while in initial climb, the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances. Both occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Henderson: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 6, 1986 at 0144 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3219Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Las Vegas – Albuquerque
MSN:
401-0019
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2700
Captain / Total hours on type:
17.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5083
Circumstances:
Approximately 5 1/2 minutes after departure and while the aircraft was climbing enroute, an unknown ignition source triggered an explosion of fuel/air vapor which existed within the interior of the left wing. Wing skin from the upper/lower wing surface was lost, however, the wing structure remained integral and the pilots continued to fly the aircraft executing a 180° course reversal back to McCarran-Intl Airport. Subsequent to the explosion a fire developed within the left engine area. As the aircraft continued back towards mccarran the airspeed gradually diminished and the landing gear were lowered. Shortly thereafter the left wing entered a stall condition brought about by a decrease of airspeed as well as the degradation of its lift developing capabilities due to the explosion induced damage. The aircraft then entered an uncontrollable left roll several hundred feet above ground from which a successful recovery could not be executed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: explosion
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (c) fluid, fuel - fumes
2. (f) wing - exploded
----------
Occurrence #2: fire
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
3. (c) engine assembly - fire
----------
Occurrence #3: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
4. (c) airspeed - inadequate - pilot in command
5. (f) anxiety/apprehension - pilot in command
6. (f) gear extension - premature - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
7. (f) remedial action - not possible - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Soto la Marina: 8 killed

Date & Time: Aug 29, 1986 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4082Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
401-0182
YOM:
1969
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The left engine failed in flight, forcing the pilot to reduce his altitude and to attempt an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed in a field near Soto la Marina, bursting into flames. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed, among them seven veterinarians.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine in flight for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Silver City

Date & Time: Mar 13, 1986 at 2007 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9867F
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Scottsdale - Silver City
MSN:
401-0301
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
16400
Captain / Total hours on type:
1800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5990
Circumstances:
The two commercial rated pilots were returning from a part 135 flight at night. The fuel tanks were inadvertently not switched from mains to auxiliary. Fuel starvation occurred when aircraft was at low altitude. Insufficient altitude remained to restart the engines. Aircraft impacted ground. A post accident fire erupted destroying the aircraft. Both pilots were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) fluid,fuel - starvation
2. (c) checklist - not followed - copilot/second pilot
3. (c) pilot in command
4. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - copilot/second pilot
5. (c) supervision - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
6. (f) terrain condition - none suitable
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in South Lake Tahoe: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1986 at 0720 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N988JM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
South Lake Tahoe - Saint George
MSN:
401-0305
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4400
Aircraft flight hours:
5860
Circumstances:
Aircraft took off in clear weather but below-freezing temperatures with heavy frost on aircraft surfaces. No preflight, run-up or warm-up performed. On initial climb, left engine power loss occurred for undetermined reason, but probably associated with temp/cold engine operation. Pilot turned into dead engine in apparent course reversal, failed to feather propeller and lowered landing gear during turn. Aircraft stalled, rolled inverted and crashed into residential area. Engine teardown revealed no mechanical defects. Post-mortem and toxicological tests revealed no physiological impairment. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) aircraft preflight - not performed - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - temperature extremes
3. (c) miscellaneous - undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
4. (f) aircraft performance,engine out capability - deteriorated
5. (f) ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performed - pilot in command
6. (f) gear extension - improper - pilot in command
7. (f) propeller feathering - not performed - pilot in command
8. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: