Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Norfolk

Date & Time: Dec 13, 1984 at 0751 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8517Z
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Richmond - Norfolk
MSN:
A-352
YOM:
1947
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
1520.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12245
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed during an ILS approach following an engine power loss while on an air taxi freight flight. The pilot related that at about 550 feet on the approach to runway 23 the left engine fuel pressure warning light illuminated and the left engine lost power. The pilot opened the crossfeed valve and shortly the right fuel pressure warning light illuminated followed by a loss of power on the right engine. Investigation revealed that there is one fuel gauge for the tank system and a selector switch must be activated to determine the fuel quantity in any desired tank. The pilot's action in selecting crossfeed and not closing the fuel shut off valve allowed fuel to be diverted from the operative right engine resulting in a loss of power due to fuel starvation. The pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
2. (c) fluid, fuel - starvation
3. (c) emergency procedure - not understood - pilot in command
4. (c) improper training - company/operator management
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
5. Object
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Germansen Landing

Date & Time: Jul 26, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FBCD
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
A-611
YOM:
1951
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Germansen Landing, the twin engine aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran and crashed in a ditch. All four occupants escaped with minor injuries and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S off Egegik

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1984 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N719MS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sand Point - King Salmon
MSN:
A-320
YOM:
1946
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1439
Captain / Total hours on type:
158.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6660
Circumstances:
The pilot stated the engines lost power as a result of snow ingestion and carburetor icing upon entering clouds. According to the pilot, he entered the clouds at 9,000 feet msl and encountered heavy snow. He remained IMC until approximately 100-300 feet agl when he 'broke out' into VMC flight conditions. After ditching the aircraft, the pilot and passenger swam to shore. The aircraft washed out to sea and was not recovered.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
2. (c) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
3. (c) lack of familiarity with aircraft - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - snow
5. (c) lack of total experience - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
6. (f) weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
7. (c) carburetor heat - improper use of - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
8. (f) terrain condition - water, glassy
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18 in Brownsville: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 1983 at 2010 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N44609
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Brownsville - Torreón
MSN:
A-17
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot had just taken off at night on a flight to Mexico when he declared an intent to return and land with some unspecified emergency. While he was using his radio, the sound of both engines, running at high power, was audible. When asked if he required assistance, he gave an affirmative reply, but when asked if he required a crash crew, he gave a negative reply. Shortly after that, the aircraft collided with power lines about 1 mile from the runway, then impacted the ground and was demolished by fire. Impact with the power lines occurred at about 55 feet agl. A wire impact mark on the nose door indicated the aircraft was in a vertical bank when the collision occurred. An exam of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a preimpact/mechanical malfunction or failure; however, there was extensive damage from fire. There was evidence that the aircraft was loaded beyond its max certificated gross weight. The pilot had a temporary US license based on his canadian license. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
2. (f) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
3. Precautionary landing - attempted - pilot in command
4. (f) light condition - dark night
5. (f) object - wire,transmission
6. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Fraser: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 4, 1981 at 1401 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6675
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fraser - Fraser
MSN:
A-906
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1750
Captain / Total hours on type:
202.00
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, departed Fraser Airport on a local private flight. While circling in the vicinity of the airfield, he reported an engine fire and elected to return when the airplane crashed in a field, bursting into flames. The pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground due to inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Lubricating system: lines, hoses, fitting,
- Material failure,
- Fire in engine,
- The pilot failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Leak from inter cylinder oil drain line between cylinder 5 and 6,
- Pilot reported engine fire returning to runway 09, attempted to land on runway 27.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Claxton

Date & Time: Mar 2, 1981 at 2100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N80162
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Claxton
MSN:
A-123
YOM:
1946
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6024
Captain / Total hours on type:
638.00
Circumstances:
On a night approach to Claxton-Evans County (Clayton) Airport, both engines flamed out due to fuel exhaustion. The aircraft lost height and while the pilot was attempting an emergency landing, the airplane struck trees and crashed. Both occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure on final approach and subsequent collision with trees and crash due to inadequate preflight preparation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Failure of both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on land.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Frostproof

Date & Time: Sep 28, 1980 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N704D
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
A-596
YOM:
1951
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in an illegal flight and was supposed to load marijuana boxes when they decided to hurry the takeoff to avoid apprehension. The twin engine airplane struck a fence and crashed. The passenger was slightly injured while the pilot was seriously wounded.
Probable cause:
Ground loop and subsequent collision with fence due to inadequate preflight preparation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper operation of brakes and/or flight controls.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S off Yap Island

Date & Time: Jul 18, 1980 at 1730 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1824D
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Woleai Atoll - Yap Island
MSN:
A-0812
YOM:
1952
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3214
Captain / Total hours on type:
193.00
Circumstances:
En route from Woleai Atoll to Yap Island, the pilot encountered marginal weather conditions and became lost. In adverse winds aloft (winds gusting up to 30 knots), both engines failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot attempted an emergency landing about 80 km east of Yap Island. All seven occupants were quickly rescued while the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in normal cruise and subsequent ditching due to fuel exhaustion after the pilot became lost/disoriented. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Adverse winds aloft,
- Wind gusting up to 30 knots,
- Complete failure of both engines,
- Weather slightly worse than forecast,
- Forced landing off airport on water.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Nadbai: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 31, 1980 at 1655 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
VT-CZX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Udaipur - Jaipur
MSN:
A-460
YOM:
1948
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
En route from Udaipur to Jaipur, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and became lost due to limited visibility. The captain attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crashed on a railway road located in Nadbai. All five occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Honolulu: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 8, 1980 at 0635 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N641E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Honolulu – Kahului
MSN:
A-265
YOM:
1946
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11625
Captain / Total hours on type:
6900.00
Circumstances:
Following a night takeoff from Honolulu, while climbing at a height of 600 feet, the airplane collided with a 35 feet wooden utility pole and 50 feet tubular steel microwave antenna tower. It crashed in flames and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with wires/poles due to inadequate preflight preparation on part of the crew. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Thunderstorm activity,
- Visibility 3 miles or less.
Final Report: