Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Jackson: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 11, 1988 at 2157 LT
Registration:
N1283
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jackson - Redding
MSN:
BB-90
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4400
Captain / Total hours on type:
62.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5677
Circumstances:
The pilot and his two passengers had just arrived at the Jackson-Hole Airport (JAX) approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot dropped off his passengers and stepped into operations for a short break. He then returned to the aircraft by himself for a return flight to California. It was a very dark night with a 2,000 feet overcast and no visible horizon. The pilot had departed Redding, CA at 1357 hours and had been on continuous flight duty from that time until the time of the accident. A witness stated the pilot seemed to be tired and hungry. The aircraft was observed making a normal night takeoff. Witnesses stated that as the aircraft turned from crosswind to downwind it appeared that the pilot had trouble controlling the aircraft. After the aircraft made a few extreme up and down maneuvers, it appeared to proceed to the east. The next time the aircraft was observed, it was again climbing and descending rapidly and subsequently impacted the ground in a vertical dive. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: altitude deviation,uncontrolled
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (c) altitude - uncontrolled - pilot in command
3. (c) planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
4. (f) fatigue (flight schedule) - pilot in command
5. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
6. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B200 Super King Air in Taura: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1988
Operator:
Registration:
AEE-101
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Taura - Taura
MSN:
BB-811
YOM:
1981
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Three pilots departed Taura Airbase for a local training flight. Shortly after takeoff, while climbing, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Jefferson: 8 killed

Date & Time: Nov 16, 1987 at 0819 LT
Registration:
N334DP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Baraboo
MSN:
BB-1188
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
18000
Captain / Total hours on type:
3000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1050
Circumstances:
While cruising above freezing level at 12,000 feet, the flight was cleared to descend and maintain 9,000 feet. About 1-1/2 minute later, the flight declared a mayday (emergency). Radio and radar contacts were lost and the aircraft crashed in a near vertical descent. Radar data showed that after starting a descent, the aircraft entered a left/descending maneuver. Subsequently, the left outboard wing panel and both engines separated in flight. The last transponder reply was at 2,800 feet. An exam revealed the left wing panel had separated from positive overload. No fatigue or pre-existing crack was found on any fracture area. Also, damage was found on the left engine's inboard cowling that matched damage on the vertical and right horizontal stabilizers; however, sequence of cowling separation was not verified. The separated wing panel and parts of the engine cowling were found about 3/4 mile from the main wreckage. An NTSB trajectory study indicated an inflight separation occurred at an altitude of approximately 5,600 feet as aircraft was heading southeast in a 50 to 70° dive. Elevation trim indicator was found with a full nose up indication. Both pilots were instrument rated. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
2. Wing - overload
3. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded
4. Wing - separation
5. Cooling system, cowling - separation
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B200 Super King Air in Leeds: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 19, 1987 at 0616 LT
Operator:
Registration:
G-MDJI
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teesside – Leeds
MSN:
BB-1162
YOM:
1983
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6000
Captain / Total hours on type:
350.00
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a positioning flight from Teesside to Leeds where passengers should embark for Alicante, Spain. On approach, the visibility was poor due to low clouds. After being cleared to descend to 3,000 feet then to land on runway 14, the aircraft descended too low and crashed on the top of a hill located 3,4 km short of runway threshold. The pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
At the time of the accident, QNH was 1008 and QFE was 983. Initially the commander did not read this information back to the controller, as is 'required', nor did the controller ask him to do so, as is 'recommended' by the Manual of Air Traffic Services. The laid down descent angle for a Localiser/DME approach to runway 14 at Leeds/Bradford Airport is 3.5°. Whereas a standard 3 degree descent angle can readily be calculated and flown by a pilot using a formula of 300 feet per nautical mile, it is more difficult, particularly in single pilot operations, to calculate and achieve a 3.5° descent. An aircraft on a 3.5° approach angle, on a pressure setting of 998 mb, would pass approximately 100 feet above the accident site but, a 3° approach would result in ground contact in the area of the site.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Southend: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1987 at 0535 LT
Registration:
G-WSJE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Southend - Bergamo
MSN:
BB-484
YOM:
1979
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4320
Captain / Total hours on type:
50.00
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft departed Southend Airport on a cargo flight to Bergamo, carrying newspapers and magazines. Two minutes and 30 seconds after liftoff, while climbing in limited visibility due to the night and low clouds, the airplane entered a dive and crashed on a garage, bursting into flames. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Examination of the propeller assemblies indicated that, although the right-hand propeller appeared to have been at fine pitch and rotating at high revolutions at impact, the left-hand propeller had been rotating much more slowly and appeared to have been at, or close to, its fully feathered position. The firewall shut-off fuel valve for the left-hand engine was found in its closed position, consistent with the action of shutting down this engine at some point prior to the impact. A strip examination of the left-hand engine was conducted and showed no evidence of damage to its rotating assemblies prior to the impact with the garage. The only damage identified on this engine as not being consistent with the impact was a ruptured diaphragm within the low-pressure compressor bleed valve. This rolling diaphragm is designed to hold the compressor bleed valve closed a high power settings and to provide smooth opening of the compressor bleed valve with reduction of compressor discharge pressure.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B200 Super King Air in South Lake Tahoe: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 17, 1987 at 1930 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N1870S
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hayward - South Lake Tahoe
MSN:
BB-1106
YOM:
1983
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3995
Captain / Total hours on type:
381.00
Aircraft flight hours:
478
Circumstances:
While on an instrument flight plan in IMC, the flight was cleared for an instrument approach to the South Lake Tahoe Airport, the intended destination. The aircraft departed the initial approach fix on the published transition to the final approach course. Radar contact was lost at 11,400 feet. Afterward, the aircraft was observed descending out of clouds and maneuvering erratically in VMC until it impacted terrain with no apparent attempt to recover. Medical records revealed pilot had a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and recent loss of 41 pounds on a rigid weight loss program. The autopsy revealed severe arteriosclerosis. Medical records indicated the pilot had been taking diazide intermittently for several years. Post-accident tox results were negative. The circumstances of the accident, in combination with the pilot's severe diet, medical history, and postmortem examination results support the conclusion that the pilot became incapacitated in flight. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Findings
1. (c) incapacitation(other cardiovascular) - pilot in command
Final Report:

Ground accident of a Beechcraft 200C Super King Air in Madisonville

Date & Time: Jun 24, 1987 at 1215 LT
Registration:
N617MS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Madisonville - Marion
MSN:
BL-35
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11875
Captain / Total hours on type:
2310.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2940
Circumstances:
The aircraft struck a 2-feet high Avgas pump while the pilot was taxiing around another aircraft that was parked. The nose gear collapsed and a small fire resulted. The pilot and passenger evacuated the aircraft. Line personnel were unable to extinguish the fire with hand-held extinguishers. The aircraft was subsequently engulfed by the fire and was destroyed. A large dry chemical fire extinguisher was located next to the pump at the time, but line personnel were unable to get to it due to the fire. The black top around the pump had recently been resurfaced and no safety markings, lights or barricades were in place around the pump (except for the large fire extinguisher). The pump was originally located next to the ramp edge, but subsequent expansion of the ramp left the pump surrounded by pavement.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: taxi - to takeoff
Findings
1. (f) airport facilities, obstruction marking - inadequate
2. (f) other airport/runway maintenance - inadequate - airport personnel
3. (f) object - airport facility
4. (c) visual lookout - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: nose gear collapsed
Phase of operation: taxi - to takeoff
Findings
5. Landing gear, nose gear - overload
----------
Occurrence #3: fire
Phase of operation: standing
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B200 Super King Air in Jasper

Date & Time: Jun 23, 1987 at 0619 LT
Registration:
N859DD
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Birmingham - Jasper - Allentown
MSN:
BB-859
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2966
Circumstances:
The pilot obtained a weather briefing for his proposed flight from Birmingham, AL to Jasper, AL to Allentown, PA. He did not file a flight plan for the 35 mile flight from Birmingham to Jasper, however, he did file a flight plan for the proposed flight from Jasper to Allentown. He stated that he 'felt like he got a little slow and the tail stalled' during his VFR landing approach at Jasper. The aircraft contacted the ground at the east end of the east-west runway on a northerly track. The aircraft continued on the northerly track for 288 feet before colliding with trees. The aircraft was destroyed by the post crash fire. Witnesses reported fog in the area and the pilot reported that he had encountered patches of fog on the flight from Birmingham.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (f) light condition - dawn
3. (c) proper alignment - not attained - pilot in command
4. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
5. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
6. (f) go-around - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
7. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Johannesburg: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1987
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-KMT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Johannesburg - Johannesburg
MSN:
BB-767
YOM:
1981
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew (two instructeurs and three student pilots) departed Johannesburg-Rand Airport for a local training flight. After takeoff, while in initial climb, an instructor simulated an engine failure. The aircraft stalled and crashed on dorms located near the airport and dedicated to the Germiston Mining employees. Three crew members were killed while two others were injured. There were no casualties on the ground.

Crash of a Beechcraft 200T Super King Air near Fukuoka: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1987 at 0718 LT
Operator:
Registration:
JA8825
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Fukuoka - Nagasaki
MSN:
BT-19
YOM:
1981
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft registered JA8825 (MA825) departed Fukuoka Airport on a maritime patrol flight off the prefecture of Nagasaki. Shortly after takeoff, while climbing, the crew encountered poor visibility and low clouds when the airplane struck the slope of Mt Tachizawa located south of Fukuoka. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all five occupants were killed.
Final Report: