Crash of a Douglas DC-3C in Spokane: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1994 at 0156 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3433Y
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Spokane - Portland
MSN:
43089
YOM:
1947
Flight number:
SAL2991
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3877
Captain / Total hours on type:
3114.00
Aircraft flight hours:
37190
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, the copilot reported that the flight was returning with the right engine shut down. Seconds later, the tower controller saw a fire. The airplane collided with level terrain, 3,450 feet from the end of runway 21 in a 75° to 80° nose down attitude. The right engine propeller was found in the feathered position. The left engine indicated evidence that it was producing power at the time of impact. A fatigue crack was found that separated the head from the barrel on the number eight cylinder of the right engine. No other evidence was found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain airspeed. Factors to the accident were: cylinder fatigue, dark night and stall encountered.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FL in Lester: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 25, 1992 at 2137 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N111MN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Seattle - Spokane
MSN:
680-1806-150
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3108
Captain / Total hours on type:
138.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11219
Circumstances:
After departure, the airplane intercepted airway V-2, and appeared to climb normally until reaching 8,300 feet (9,000 assigned) while tracking approximately 110° magnetic. Radar analysis showed the airplane at 128 kias when it abruptly turned left 30° and then appeared to recover. Voice communication during this event was normal with no change in the pilot's level of anxiety. Immediately thereafter, the heading changed over 90° to the left (northbound), and a maximum 6,750 fpm rate of descent developed before the heading stabilized and the descent slowed. The airplane's ground impact site was approximately 1 nm southwest of the last radar target. Wreckage distribution was roughly parallel to V-2. The airplane impacted the mountainside in a steep nose low, left wing down attitude. The engines, propellers/governors were disassembled and inspected with no evidence of mechanical malfunction. Exam of the left propeller indicated low power on impact. There was no evidence of significant icing/turbulence. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft A60 Duke in Snoqualmie Pass: 6 killed

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1992 at 0935 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N100EK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Seattle - Pullman
MSN:
P-209
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
3250
Circumstances:
While climbing in moderate icing conditions after takeoff, pilot was cleared to 17,000' feet. Radar data showed aircraft climbed at an indicated airspeed (IAS) of 82 to 123 knots. A Beech safety info booklet stated that a minimum airspeed of 140 knots must be maintained in icing conditions. Climbing at reduced airspeed would have increased angle of attack and allowed ice to accumulate under the wings and aft of the de-icing boots. Aircraft climbed to 13,500 feet, descended momentarily to 13,300 feet, then continued climbing as airspeed decreased abruptly. After slowing to 60 knots ias at 13,700 feet, the aircraft entered a steep descending turn and accelerated to high speed (above VNE). An emergency was declared, stating the aircraft 'lost an engine.' Soon thereafter, radar contact was lost and the aircraft crashed. Pieces of empennage surfaces separated in flight and were found at remote location from the main wreckage. Both counterweights separated from the elevators. Post crash tests disclosed no mechanical evidence of engine malfunction. Low ceiling, fog, light rain, snow and icing conditions were reported in area. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft, his failure to prevent the aircraft from exceeding the never exceed speed (VNE), and subsequent exceeding of the design stress limits of the aircraft. Factors related to the accident were: weather conditions (including icing conditions), improper airspeed, and loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s).
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft U-21D Ute at Yakima-Vagabond AAF

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
67-18121
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Yakima - Yakima
MSN:
LM-117
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training mission at Yakima-Vagabond AAF. On final approach, the crew shut down the left engine to simulate a failure when the aircraft rolled to the left, lost height and crashed about 500 yards short of runway threshold. Both pilots were injured.

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 690A in Ryderwood: 5 killed

Date & Time: Nov 30, 1990 at 1841 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N400N
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Nanaimo - Kelso
MSN:
690-11156
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
11714
Captain / Total hours on type:
2647.00
Circumstances:
As the flight was approaching the destination, at night, the pilot obtained vectors for a descent over mountainous terrain. During the approach, he cancelled the IFR flight plan and the aircraft descended below radar coverage. Subsequently, the aircraft crashed in mountainous terrain, northwest of the destination airport. Impact occurred in a wooded area at an elevation of about 2,700 feet. The ELT did not activate during the accident. A search was initiated on 12/1/90, but the aircraft and surviving passenger were not found until the next day. The Canadian ATP pilot and other four passengers were fatally injured. After initial impact with trees, the main portion of the fuselage traveled about 1,000 feet before coming to rest. No preimpact mechanical problem was found.
Probable cause:
The pilot's improper inflight planning and failure to maintain proper altitude in mountainous terrain at night.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Enumclaw

Date & Time: Nov 29, 1990 at 1110 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N13UW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Provo - Everett
MSN:
31-512
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
638
Captain / Total hours on type:
559.00
Circumstances:
During a cross country flight, the pilot failed to plan for the effects of known adverse weather, including strong winds aloft and mountain wave activity. The pilot overflew several possible fuel stops, continuing on toward the destination until the fuel was exhausted. The airplane collided with heavily wooded terrain after the loss of power to both engines.
Probable cause:
Fuel exhaustion due to inadequate preflight planning and preparations, and poor inflight planning and decisions. The pilot elected to fly into known adverse weather conditions, and did not calculate fuel consumption for the planned flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed P-2H Neptune near Lake Wynoochee: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1990 at 1359 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N65170
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
826-8025
YOM:
1959
Flight number:
Tanker 08
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
A Cessna 172N registered N738AQ crashed in the Olympic National Forest earlier that day and a fire erupted. The crew was dispatched in the region of Lake Wynoochee to proceed in a fire fighting mission. After the retardant was dropped, the crew initiated a climb when control was lost and the aircraft crashed in a wooded area located near the Wynoochee Dam. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a BAe 3101 Jetstream 31 in Pasco: 6 killed

Date & Time: Dec 26, 1989 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N410UE
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Spokane – Yakima – Pasco
MSN:
776
YOM:
1987
Flight number:
UA2415
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
6600
Captain / Total hours on type:
670.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2792
Copilot / Total hours on type:
213
Aircraft flight hours:
4972
Aircraft flight cycles:
7168
Circumstances:
During arrival for an ILS runway 21R approach, the aircraft encountered icing conditions for about 9-1/2 minutes. As the aircraft was vectored for the approach, the Seattle ARTCC controller used an expanded radar range and did not provide precise positioning of the aircraft to the final approach course. The flight crew attempted to continue on a steep, unstabilized approach for a landing. Recorded radar data showed that the aircraft was well to the right of the ILS course line and well above the glide slope as it passed the outer marker/final approach fix (faf). It did not intercept the localizer course until it was about 1.5 mile inside the faf. Also, it was still well above the ILS glide slope were recorded altitude data was lost when the aircraft was abt 2.5 miles from the airport. The tower had closed, but the controller saw the aircraft in a higher than normal rate of descent in a wings level attitude. Before reaching the runway, the aircraft nosed over and crashed in a steep descent. There was evidence that ice had accumulated on the airframe, including the horizontal stabilizers, which may have resulted in a tail plane stall. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The flightcrew's decision to continue an unstabilized instrument landing system (ILS) approach that led to a stall, most likely of the horizontal stabilizer, and loss of control at low altitude. Contributing to the accident was the air traffic controller's improper vectors that positioned the airplane inside the outer marker while it was still well above the glideslope. Contributing to the stall and loss of control was the accumulation of airframe ice that degraded the aerodynamic performance of the airplane.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed P-3A-55-LO Orion at Whidbey Island NAS

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
152166
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Whidbey Island NAS - Whidbey Island NAS
MSN:
5136
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
For unknown reasons, the aircraft landed hard at Whidbey Island NAS and was considered as damaged beyond repair. There were no casualties.

Crash of a De Havilland Dash-8-100 in Seattle

Date & Time: Apr 16, 1988 at 1832 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N819PH
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Seattle - Spokane
MSN:
061
YOM:
1986
Flight number:
QX2658
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
37
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9328
Captain / Total hours on type:
981.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3849
Copilot / Total hours on type:
642
Aircraft flight hours:
3106
Aircraft flight cycles:
4097
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Seattle-Tacoma Intl Airport, the crew noted a right engine power loss and decided to return for a precautionary landing. After lowering the landing gear, a massive fire was discovered in the right engine nacelle. After landing, directional control and all braking were lost. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway 16L after the left power lever was moved to flight idle. The f/o advised tower that the aircraft was out of control. The aircraft rolled onto the ramp area where it struck a runway designator sign, ground equipment, and jetways B7 and B9. The aircraft was subsequently destroyed by fire. Investigation revealed that during overhaul the high pressure fuel filter cover was improperly installed on the engine and the improper installation was not discovered drg company installation of the engine on the aircraft. This led to a massive fuel leak and the nacelle fire. The fire/explosion caused the loss of the engine panels, reducing the effectiveness of the fire suppression system and allowing other systems to be damaged.
Probable cause:
Improper installation of the high-pressure fuel filter cover that allowed a massive fuel leak and subsequent fire to occur in the right engine nacelle. The improper installation probably occurred at the engine manufacturer; however, the failure of airline maintenance personnel to detect and correct the improper installation contributed to the accident. Also contributing to the accident was the loss of the right engine centre access panels from a fuel explosion that negated the fire suppression system and allowed hydraulic line burn-through that in turn caused a total loss of airplane control on the ground.
Final Report: