Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Bloomville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1988 at 2030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N84UM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pontiac - West Palm Beach
MSN:
414A-0825
YOM:
1981
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1336
Aircraft flight hours:
1987
Circumstances:
Approximately 2 minutes after the flight (N84UM) had climbed and leveled at FL290, the ARTCC controller noticed there was no return from the aircraft's transponder. The controller transmitted an advisory, but got no reply. He made several more radio calls and received 2 replies. Later, a review of the radio transcript indicated the pilot's 1st reply was something about 'ice.' In his 2nd response to an inquiry from the controller about 'how do you hear me,' he replied 'good.' After that there was no further contact with the flight. Wreckage from the aircraft was found scattered over a 6 miles area, indicating an in-flight breakup. Pieces from the horizontal stabilizers were found from 2 to 6 miles from the main wreckage. The right wing was found 2 miles from the main wreckage and the left outboard wing panel was found about 1 mile from the right wing. During a preflight briefing, the pilot was advised of turbulences and icing conditions; he was told to expect light to moderate rime icing in clouds thru 15,000 feet, but the aircraft was equipped for flight in icing conditions. A check of the pilot's liver fluid showed a benzoylecgonine (cocaine metabolite) level of 0.136 mg/l. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: climb
Findings
1. Light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - clouds
3. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
4. (c) aircraft control - not maintained - pilot in command
5. (f) impairment (drugs) - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
6. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
7. Horizontal stabilizer surface - overload
8. Horizontal stabilizer surface - separation
9. Wing - overload
10. Wing - separation
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61P Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in Columbus: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1988 at 2124 LT
Registration:
N14HR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Columbus – Doylestown
MSN:
61-0479-193
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1802
Aircraft flight hours:
3075
Circumstances:
The airplane was destroyed when it collided with terrain shortly after departure. Two witnesses to the accident who saw the accident airplane lift off from the runway described the flight path as erratic in nature with random movement in all three axis, pitch, roll and yaw. The witnesses did not see the actual impact. Evidence shows that the upper half of the main entry clamshell door was not closed at impact. Radio transmissions from the accident airplane while in flight show a elevated voice level indicative of stress as the pic attempted to maintain control the airplane during pitch and roll excursions. The radio transmissions were unintelligible. The tower had cleared the aircraft to land on any runway. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Aerodynamically stalled lifting surface causing an uncommanded pitch over at an altitude too low to affect a recovery.
Findings:
Occurrence #1: miscellaneous/other
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) door - not secured
2. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
3. (c) door - open
4. (c) aircraft control - not maintained - pilot in command
5. (f) anxiety/apprehension - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
6. Terrain condition - ground
Final Report:

Crash of a BAe 3101 Jetstream 31 in Springfield: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 9, 1988 at 1500 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N823JS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dayton - Springfield
MSN:
623
YOM:
1983
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
8670
Captain / Total hours on type:
1030.00
Aircraft flight hours:
8219
Circumstances:
A company designated instructor and two f/o trainees were conducting a far 135 training flight. The third approach was terminated with a go-around initiated over the runway threshold at about 50 feet. After climbing to about 150 feet, the aircraft was observed to oscillate in yaw, followed by pitch, and then roll to the right. The aircraft impacted in a near-vertical descent attitude. The investigation revealed that the right engine was operating, but at reduced power. The left engine was at full power. There was no indication of aircraft system malfunction or failure. Company pilots indicated that the captain had a history of demeaning cockpit behavior and roughness with students. The f/o, was small in stature and had 100 hours of multi-engine time and no turboprop time. Company pilots reported the f/o trainee was consistently behind the aircraft in prior flights. Examination of the aircraft revealed the flaps in the retracted position contrary to aircraft handbook. Company pilots further indicated the captain had history of requiring low altitude 1-engine go arounds and delaying offers of assistance to students. All three crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: go-around (vfr)
Findings
1. (f) emergency procedure - simulated - pilot in command (cfi)
2. (c) go-around - delayed - pilot in command (cfi)
3. (c) aircraft control - not maintained - dual student
4. (f) lack of total experience in type of aircraft - dual student
5. Lack of familiarity with aircraft - dual student
6. Excessive workload (task overload) - dual student
7. (f) remedial action - delayed - pilot in command (cfi)
8. (c) supervision - inadequate - pilot in command (cfi)
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) in Mansfield

Date & Time: Dec 3, 1987 at 2159 LT
Registration:
N500TS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Louisville – Cincinnati – Cleveland
MSN:
60-0500-162
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6870
Captain / Total hours on type:
1170.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5176
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Louisville, KY reportedly with a known oil leak in the right engine and was on the second leg of an on-demand air taxi cargo flight. About 14 minutes after entering Mansfield approach control airspace, the pilot requested and received an altitude change from 5,000 to 3,000 ft because he 'was picking up a lot of ice.' After entering Cleveland approach airspace he reported the right engine had failed and requested to return to Mansfield. The pilot was informed of Mansfield weather. He then indicated he wanted to try Cleveland, then reported he could not maintain altitude and wanted to go to Mansfield. The pilot was receiving vectors from Mansfield for an ASR approach to runway 23 and at about 1 1/2 miles from the threshold the pilot reported he was lowering the landing gear. The aircraft then disappeared from the radar scope. Investigation revealed improper weld repairs to the right engine case and separation of the number six cylinder from the case due to fatigue cracking in the through bolts and studs.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. 1 engine - failure, total
2. Engine assembly, crankcase - cracked
3. (c) maintenance, major repair - improper - other maintenance personnel
4. (c) engine assembly, other - fatigue
5. (c) engine assembly, cylinder - separation
6. (f) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continued - pilot in command
7. (f) company-induced pressure - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
8. (f) object - tree(s)
9. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
10. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
11. (f) light condition - dark night
12. (c) in-flight planning/decision - delayed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680F in Chesapeake: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 27, 1985 at 1145 LT
Registration:
N100HA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chesapeake - Columbus
MSN:
680-1184-96
YOM:
1962
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
3484
Circumstances:
As near as can be determined, this was the pilot's second flight since obtaining his multi engine rating and third flight since obtaining his commercial pilot certificate from a designated p.e. The aircraft was observed to depart Lawrence County Airpark and upon reaching a point over the runway end, an engine started making a popping sound. The pilot radioed on unicom that he was having trouble with the aircraft. The aircraft climbed to an estimated 500 feet and a left turn away from the Ohio River and toward the hills was started. Witnesses observed aircraft porpoise in flight and said that at least once it sounded as if both engines quit momentarily then restarted. Then aircraft rolled into left bank and struck trees on ridgetop. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) engine assembly, other - erratic
2. (c) throttle/power control - inadequate - pilot in command
3. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
4. (f) inadequate certification/approval, airman - faa(organization)
5. (c) emergency procedure - not used - pilot in command
6. (f) excessive workload (task overload) - pilot in command
7. (f) insuff standards/requirements, operation/operator - company/operator mgmt
8. (c) airspeed (vmc) - not maintained - pilot in command
9. (c) lack of total experience - pilot in command
10. (c) lack of familiarity with aircraft - pilot in command
11. (f) inadequate training - pilot in command
12. (c) pressure - pilot in command
13. (c) lack of total experience - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
14. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
15. (c) propeller feathering - not identified - pilot in command
16. (f) object - tree(s)
17. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S off Cleveland: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 6, 1985 at 0015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FFLC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Oshawa - Cleveland
MSN:
BA-365
YOM:
1958
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5131
Captain / Total hours on type:
340.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4756
Circumstances:
The flight departed and proceeded en route without incident. Radar and radio contact was maintained until the flight proceeded over Lake Erie. The flight did not arrive at its destination. The aircraft is presumed to have crashed in Lake Erie. One identifiable 3 feet x 4 feet section of floor panel was located. Two smaller pieces of wreckage were also found which may have been portions of C-FFLC.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: missing aircraft
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 425 Conquest in Dayton

Date & Time: May 29, 1985 at 1828 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2079A
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dayton - Dayton
MSN:
425-0001
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
12220
Captain / Total hours on type:
11.00
Aircraft flight hours:
876
Circumstances:
The aircraft involved was experimentally configured with 4-bladed props and was on a test flight to determine handling characteristics following a throttle chop to idle power at 50 feet agl. This maneuver had been accomplished twice on the test flight without incident. On the third landing, the pilot later stated, that he retarded the throttles more briskly than on previous approaches. Observers on the plane and on the ground then saw a yaw and a wing drop. The right gear struck the runway first, followed by the left and nose gears. All three gear then sheared off. The aircraft slid to a stop off the runway 975 feet from initial impact. A postaccident teardown of the props revealed no preexisting misadjustments or abnormalities.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: abrupt maneuver
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
1. (c) proper descent rate - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) remedial action - delayed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: hard landing
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
----------
Occurrence #3: complete gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
3. (f) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream 690C Jetprop 840 in Wooster: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1984 at 1835 LT
Registration:
N2937A
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Erie - Wooster
MSN:
690-11670
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
9715
Captain / Total hours on type:
2665.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1157
Circumstances:
While on final approach to runway 09 the aircraft struck a 42 feet power pole with the right wing. The wing was torn from the aircraft. The aircraft landed inverted 400 feet east of the pole. The runway threshold lights are displaced 165 feet from the runway end for night operations. Reil lights are located at the runway end. A power line crosses the extended centerline 825 feet west of the runway end. Red obstruction lights mark the tops of the poles. On the night of the accident the obstruction lights were inoperative. Witnesses reported that the aircraft appeared to be flying lower than normal in the traffic pattern. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) proper glidepath - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (f) object - utility pole
5. (f) wing - separation
6. (f) airport facilities, obstruction marking - not operating
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Cincinnati: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1984 at 1217 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5345J
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cincinnati – Williamsburg
MSN:
340A-0418
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
1900
Aircraft flight hours:
1000
Circumstances:
Pilot requested fuel from fbo but failed to make it clear what type he wanted. The fbo personnel misunderstood the pilot's request and refueled the aircraft with 'Jet-A' instead of aviation grade gasoline. The pilot did not monitor the refueling process and failed to recognize the wrong fuel as stated on fuel receipt. The pilot did not realize the improper fuel on his preflight of the aircraft. The aircraft departed and shortly there after the pilot radioed that he was returning to the airport because of a serious problem. Witnesses near the accident site stated that the aircraft was in a left bank (about 45° bank angle) before impact in a densely wooded area. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) fluid,fuel - improper
2. (c) refueling - improper - fbo personnel
3. (f) information unclear (phraseology) - pilot in command
4. (f) fbo personnel
5. (f) refueling - inattentive - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
7. Object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #4: fire/explosion
Phase of operation: other
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon off Put-in-Bay: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1983 at 2130 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N208JP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Put-in-Bay - Kelleys Island
MSN:
207-0060
YOM:
1969
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
809
Captain / Total hours on type:
54.00
Aircraft flight hours:
8534
Circumstances:
The pilot and three passengers took off at night on an over water flight to an island in Lake Erie to provide help to a heart patient. No flight plan was filed and no record of a weather briefing was found. Reportedly, after takeoff, the aircraft disappeared in a cloud or haze. Also after departing, sheriff's personnel received a radio call from the aircraft stating 'we are in it.' According to local residents, there was patchy fog in the area. When the aircraft did not arrive at its destination, a search was initiated. The plane was found in Lake Erie along the expected route of flight. The aircraft was intact, except the engine was loose from the firewall and there was major damage to the right, outer wing panel. No preimpact/mechanical malfunction/failure was found. About 45 miles west at Toledo, OH, the 2150 weather in part was: 1,500 feet overcast, visibility variable 1 to 2 miles with fog, temp 32°, dew point 31°, wind from 330° at 4 knots.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (c) VFR flight into imc - continued - pilot in command
5. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
6. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
7. (c) clearance - misjudged - pilot in command
8. (f) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
Final Report: