Crash of a Boeing B-29A-35-MO Superfortress in Tom-ni: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-27262
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kadena - Kadena
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
En route, the heavy bomber was attacked by Major Anatoly Karelin, pilot of a Soviet AF MiG-15 fighter. Ten crew members were able to bail out before the aircraft crashed. A crew member was rescued while three others were killed in the crash. Those killed were:
M/Sgt Cleo A. Brown,
1st Lt Edward R. Francis,
1st Lt Ralph I. Phy.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the pilot of a Soviet AF MiG-15 fighter.

Crash of a Beechcraft AT-7B Navigator near Fredonia

Date & Time: Jan 20, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
41-21132
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1147
YOM:
1941
Location:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
An engine failed in flight, forcing the crew to reduce his altitude and attempting an emergency landing. The twin engine aircraft belly landed in a field located nine miles south of Fredonia. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster in Stephenville: 13 killed

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1953 at 1937 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72558
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint John’s – Stephenville
MSN:
10663
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
On final approach to Stephenville Airport by night, the four engine aircraft hit the ground and crashed 1,5 km short of runway threshold. A passenger was rescued while 13 other occupants were killed. For unknown reason, the crew was completing the approach at an insufficient altitude.

Crash of a Fairchild C-82 Packet near Châtillon-sur-Seine

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
45-57772
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10142
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Both engines failed in flight, forcing the crew to bail out and to abandon the aircraft that dove into the ground and crashed in a field. All six crew members were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Dual engine failure caused by a fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a Boeing B-50D-125-BO Superfortress near Gridley: 12 killed

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1953 at 1340 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
49-0386
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Castle - Castle
MSN:
16162
YOM:
1949
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a navigational training sortie with three other similar aircraft. Three hours and a half after its departure from Castle AFB, the heavy bomber went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a grain field located eight miles west of Gridley. The airplane disintegrated on impact and all 12 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Lt Col Gerald W. Fallon,
Maj William P. McMillan,
Cpt William S. Raker,
Cpt Edward Y. Williams,
1st Lt George D. Griffitts,
T/Sgt Curtis F. Duffy,
T/Sgt Bobby G. Theuret,
M/Sgt Joe L. Bradshaw,
M/Sgt William H. Clarke,
M/Sgt Wallace N. Schwart,
AJ William B. Crutchfield,
A1c Charles W. Hesse.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the loss of control could not be determined.

Crash of a Douglas A-26B-20-DT Invader in North Korea: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1953 at 0417 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
43-22447
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
18594
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Las radio contact at 0417LT while on a night intruder mission then lost without trace.
Crew:
Cpt Stanley W. Bailey,
A2c Richard C. Fuller,
1st Lt Marlin A. Tanner.

Crash of a Boeing B-29A-70-BN Superfortress near Sinuiju: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-62217
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Clark - Clark
MSN:
11694
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Assigned to the 581st Air Resupply and Communications Wing, Kadena AB, Okinawa (91st SRS), was shot down by MiG's during a leaflet dropping mission on January 13, 1953. One of the most sensational missions of the 581st in Korea occurred on 12 January 1953, when a 581st ARC B-29 (tail number 44-62217) on its first leaflet drop mission with the 581st ARC Wing Commander, (as well as the operations commander of the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing) on board, was shot down on their last leaflet target just south of the Yalu River in far northern Korea near the Chinese town of Antung. At the time, Russian fighter squadrons, some equipped for night flying, were supporting and supplying the Chinese with airpower, including the Russian-made MiG-15 Fagot. Twelve Russian MiG-15s from the 351st (and perhaps the 535th) Fighter Air Regiments (IAP) intercepted a lone Superfortress of the 581st ARCW south of the Yalu River, about 15 miles from the Chinese border. The MiGs were scrambled and vectored to the bomber's location by Russian radar-controlled searchlight units stationed near Antung, China. The searchlights illuminated the unarmed Superfortress and several MiGs engaged the bomber. Russian MiG pilot of the 351st IAP was credited with the intercept and downing of the B-29. Although US sources believe the B-29 was flying in North Korean airspace at the time of its mayday call, a belief that is strongly disputed by the Chinese and Russian authorities, crew members who bailed and landed believe they were in North Korean territory. Upon capture, the crew was rounded up, blindfolded and put aboard trucks, subsequently transported into China and later charged as CIA spies (the Chinese subsequently learned of the CIA connection with the ARCW units). During the highly publicized Chinese trial in Peking in October 1954, the surviving crew members, along with captured CIA agents, who were imprisoned two years earlier after they had been shot down while attempting to pick up their Chinese double agent, were given prison sentences ranging from 5 years to life. Not until 4 August 1955, two years after the Korean War Armistice, were the surviving crew members released from Chinese prison. These crew members held the distinction of being the longest held POW USAF captives of the war.
Crew:
Col John K. Arnold Jr.,
Maj William E. Baumer,
A2c Harry M. Benjamin Jr.,
T/Sgt Howard W. Brown,
1st Lt Wallace L. Brown,
Cpt John W. Buck,
A1c Alvin D. Hart Jr., †
A1c Steve E. Kiba,
Cpt Elmer F. Llewellyn,
A1c Daniel C. Schmidt,
A2c John W. Thompson III,
Cpt Eugene J. Vaadi,
1st Lt Paul E. Van Voorhis, †
1st Lt Henry D. Weese. †
Source: http://www.joebaugher.com
Probable cause:
Shot down by Soviet MiG-15 fighter.

Crash of a Douglas A-26B-61-DL Invader off Gimhae

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-34546
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Gimhae - Gimhae
MSN:
27825
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while climbing, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in a river, about 3 km from the airfield. All three crew members were rescued while the aircraft was lost.

Crash of a Boeing B-29A-45-BN Superfortress near Chinnampo: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 10, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-61802
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Pohang - Pohang
MSN:
11279
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a bombing mission over the Anju Marshaling Yard when it was hit by enemy fire from MiG-15's immediately prior to bombs away. After bombs away and while still under attack, the aircraft started losing altitude. After crossing the Taedong River by Chinnampo, the aircraft commander reported number three engine on fire. Twelve of thirteen members of the crew bailed out. The burning B-29 flew toward friendly lines while USAF Fighter Jets followed it, however, the B-29 continued to descend until it hit the side of a mountain and exploded. The crew killed was Captain Arthur Heise.
Source: http://www.joebaugher.com
Probable cause:
Shot down by MiG-15 fighter.

Crash of a Boeing B-50D-90-BO Superfortress near Hunter AFB: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jan 8, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
48-089
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hunter - Hunter
MSN:
15898
YOM:
1948
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
While conducting a local training sortie from Hunter AFB, the heavy bomber collided with another USAF B-50 registered 48-073. While the crew of the second aircraft was able to make an emergency landing without further issues, the B-50 registered 48-089 crashed in a field located six miles east of Hunter AFB. All nine crew members were killed.