Crash of a Douglas C-47B Dakota IV into the Atlantic Ocean: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
KN271
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Narsarsuaq – Reykjavik
MSN:
27205/15760
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a delivery flight from the Bluie West One Airport located in Narsarsuaq and Reykjavik, Iceland. Enroute, the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances into the Atlantic Ocean some 100 km east of Greenland, at coordinates 63°18'00.0"N 38°00'00.0"W. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was ever found.
Crew:
S/L Z. W. Hirsz, pilot,
P/O D. Washer, copilot,
F/Sgt W. R. Gregory, navigator,
F/Lt H. B. Clarke, wireless operator.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24 Liberator in Hamilton: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
KL386
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Following a relative short takeoff roll, the airplane took off but encountered difficulties to gain height. It stalled, struck an embankment and crashed, bursting into flames. Five crew members were killed.

Crash of an Airspeed AS.10 I Oxford in RAF Church Lawford: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 4, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HN854
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Snitterfield - Church Lawford
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
On final approach, the crew decided to perform a go around. For unknown reason, the twin engine aircraft overshot, hit tree tops located at the end of the runway and crashed in flames in a wooded area. Both pilots were killed.
Crew (18th PAFU):
F/O Albert William John Lyons, pilot,
F/O Alexander Stephen Lees, pilot.

Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster I in Eindhoven: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PD378
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Scampton - Scampton
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While flying over The Netherlands, the aircraft was attacked by the pilot of a German Junkers JU.88. The captain ordered his crew to bail out and attempted to make an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed in a field located north of Eindhoven. The captain was killed while six other occupants were safe.
Crew (153rd Squadron):
S/Ldr James Douglas Freeborn, †
Sgt L. T. A. Williams,
W/O H. L. Cosby,
F/Lt R. D. Morrison,
F/Sgt J. A. Eastman,
F/Sgt A. G. Pratt,
F/Sgt J. G. McNamara.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-CO Liberator III in Belfast

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
FK238
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
178
YOM:
1941
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon landing, the nose gear collapsed. The aircraft skidded for several yards before coming to rest on the runway. All eight crew members evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Nose gear failure on touchdown.

Crash of a Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress in Wick: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1945 at 2040 LT
Operator:
Registration:
FL455
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Wick - Wick
MSN:
2697
YOM:
1941
Location:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off from Wick at 0930LT for a routine met reconnaissance RECIPE sortie, a straight line track north from Wick to 69N 02W and return. The aircraft encountered snow and ice about 4 hours north of Wick on the return leg, and these persisted for the remainder of the flight. When the aircraft approached Wick at about 2000LT, the weather was atrocious, low cloud, frequent showers and a strong gusty wind. The aircraft was heard over the airfield and given a course to fly, but contact was then lost. At 2040LT, the Fortress flew into a gently sloping hill, probably Cnocan Ruar, at an altitude of 700 feet. Six crew members were killed while three others were injured.
Crew (519th Squadron):
F/Lt F. K. Humphries, pilot,
F/O G. H. Pullan, pilot,
F/O T. G. Wrigley, pilot,
F/S Geoffrey Arthur Francis Panzer, air gunner, †
F/S William Henry Payne, flight engineer, †
F/S Kenneth Anthony Ian Day, air gunner, †
Sgt Alexander Purdie Beatson, wireless operator, †
E. A. Wood, †
D. A. Pressley. †
Source:
http://www.aircrashsites-scotland.co.uk/boeing_b-17e_loch-rangag.htm
Probable cause:
Details of the accident report suggest there was little doubt that this was pilot error, although an attempt was made to divert the blame to the MAO for having given an incorrect QFE. This ignores the fact the MAO would not have been able to provide a QFE (it should have been requested it from ATC, or ATC should have offered it voluntarily) especially in the poor conditions, but neither course of action was taken.

Crash of an Avro 685 York I off Lampedusa: 15 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1945 at 2034 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW116
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
MW116
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft was enroute from Great Britain to Malta. While approaching Lampedusa Island by night, the crew lost his orientation and circle for about an hour when the captain decided to ditch the aircraft that crashed into the sea and was destroyed in position 35 degrees 30 North / 12 degrees 35 East (off Lampedusa Island) at 1934 hours GMT. It appears all 15 occupants were killed. Some of them were members of the staff that was involved in the Yalta Conference.
Crew (511th Squadron):
F/Sgt Alfred Claude Jack Walker, flight engineer,
F/O Arthur Appleby, air gunner,
W/O William Wright,
LAC John Chicken, wireless operator.
Passengers:
Lt Col Ivor Stuart Huntly Hooper,
Lt Col Wilfred George Newey,
Cpt Albany Kennett Charlesworth,
Cpt William Henry Finch,
Cpt Philip Stuart Jackson,
Mr Armine Roderick Dew from Foreign Office,
Mr Peter Noel Loxley from Foreign Office,
Mr John Chaplin from Foreign Office,
Cpt Robert MacDonald Guthrie,
Mr Harry Joseph Battley,
Mrs Patricia Maxwell Sullivan from foreign Office.
Source:
http://ww2talk.com/forums/topic/36813-remembering-today-1-february-1945-avro-york-mw116/
Probable cause:
There were a series of errors in navigation, the Met forecasts obtained by the wireless operator were out of date and the crew did not obtain any reliable radio bearings to allow them to reach Malta. The aircraft circled over Lampedusa for over an hour and it seems there was some confusion about whether they thought they were at Malta and could not pinpoint their position.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I on Mt Turf Law: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1945 at 1543 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NK945
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kinloss - Kinloss
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While flying in a snowstorm, the twin engine aircraft hit the slope of Mt Turf Law located in the Lammermuir Hills, Huddingtonshire. All three crew members were killed.
Crew:
F/Lt Ronald Cameron Ferguson, pilot,
F/Lt Václav Jícha, pilot,
F/O Arthur Scarlett Davidson, flight engineer.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 Dakota IV on Mt Ben Talaidh: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
KK194
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Montreal – Reykjavik – Prestwick
MSN:
26970/15525
YOM:
1944
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While approaching Scotland at an altitude of 2,300 feet in poor weather conditions (low clouds and snow falls), the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Ben Talaidh 200 feet from the summit. The captain and two passengers were killed.
Crew (45th Group):
F/O Frank Bishop, pilot, †
P/O Thomas Brown Milne Alexander, pilot,
W/O Gilbert Nichols, radio operator.
Passengers:
S/Ldr Derek Biden Auchinvole,
S/Ldr Archibald Alderton, †
F/O Herbert Ellis, †
F/Lt B. Miller,
F/Lt John Douglas Lumsden Gammie.
Source:
http://www.peakdistrictaircrashes.co.uk/pages/scotland/scotlandkk194.htm

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson I in Childswickham: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EF937
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Halfpenny Green - Halfpenny Green
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
During a training mission, the twin engine aircraft went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in an open field. All four crew members were killed.
Crew (3rd AFU):
F/Sgt Leslie Wall, pilot,
P/O John Henry Young, observer,
F/Sgt Thomas James Reardon, wireless operator,
Sgt Wallace Joseph Holberry, bomber.