Crash of a Lockheed L-414 Hudson IIIA into the Coral Sea: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 4, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
A16-193
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Horn Island - Salamaua
MSN:
414-6358
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew left Horn Island Airport at 2300LT on a combined flight to Salamaua (PNG) with three other similar aircraft. While flying over the Coral Sea, the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances. No trace was ever found.
Crew (32nd Squadron):
F/Lt Patrick Randal McDonnell,
P/O Alexander Mackay Petrie,
P/O Randolph Loring Fairfax,
Sgt Murray Charles Ellis.

Crash of a Douglas C-49E in Premier: 21 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1942 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-56093
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Battle Creek – Cincinnati – Florence
MSN:
1976
YOM:
1937
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
While approaching Cincinnati-Lunken Field Airport in poor weather conditions, the crew made three attempts to land without success. During the fourth attempt, the aircraft speed was too high and it hit hard the runway surface. The captain increased engine power and decided to continue to Florence, South Carolina. Few minutes later, while cruising in poor weather conditions (thunderstorm and turbulence), the aircraft banked left and right and eventually went out of control. From a height of 250 metres, it lost successively part of its wings and elevators, dove into the ground and crashed in an open field. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and post crash fire and all 21 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
According to the Board of investigations, it appears the aircraft lost parts of wings and elevators when it dove into the ground, most probably due to forces exceeding their design and certification. For undetermined reasons, the captain decided to continue the flight to Florence following a missed landing at Cincinnati Airport. Due to a heavy landing, the wings' and elevators' structure was slightly damaged and moderate to severe turbulence in the region also contributed to the wings' and elevator' structural weakness. Poor discipline and judgment is also reproached to both pilots as they should complete the landing procedure at Cincinnati and perform an inspection of the aircraft, which was not performed. Eventually, accumulation of ice on carburetors associated to a certain torsion during the hard landing was considered as a contributory factor as the carburetors did not work properly during the last segment of the flight.

Crash of a Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress in Greenland

Date & Time: Jun 28, 1942
Operator:
Registration:
41-9108
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2580
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances somewhere in Greenland while being transferred from the US to Europe. There were no casualties but the aircraft christened 'Alabama Exterminator' was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Airspeed AS.10 Oxford I near Jahra

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L4667
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, while on a supply mission, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions and attempted to make an emergency landing near Jahra, some 24 km west of Kuwait City. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all three crew members were unhurt.

Crash of a Lockheed L-414 Hudson III in Bremen: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
T9435
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
414-2470
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a bombing mission to Bremen, Germany. While approaching its target, the twin engine aircraft was shot down by the German Flak and crashed in flames. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by the German Flak.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-CO Liberator in Lordsburg: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 23, 1942
Operator:
Registration:
41-11920
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
416
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While overflying New Mexico, a fire erupted and forced all ten crew members to bail out. Out of control, the aircraft dove into the ground and was destroyed by impact forces and post crash fire. While eight crew members were unhurt, two others were killed as their parachute did not open properly.
Probable cause:
Unknown in flight fire.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-CO Liberator in Davis Monthan AFB: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1942
Operator:
Registration:
41-11851
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
347
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Davis Monthan AFB. All eight crew members were killed.

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-5 Catalina into the Gulf of Paria: 12 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
2399
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
Crashed into the Gulf of Paria, off Port of Spain, during a night landing. The seaplane sunk and was lost, causing the death of all 12 occupants.

Crash of a Tugan LJW7 Gannet in Canberra

Date & Time: Jun 15, 1942 at 1325 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
A14-5
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
TA-59
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Canberra Airport, the port engine failed. The aircraft lost height, impacted trees and crashed 3 km from the runway end. The aircraft was destroyed and all four crew members were injured.
Crew:
F/Lt B. W. Graham,
Sgt R. C. Kupsch,
Sgt J. P. Craig,
Sgt G. G. Smith.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine after takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas DC-2-120 in Kolar

Date & Time: Jun 14, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
DG473
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1308
YOM:
1934
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the captain was forced to attempt an emergency landing for unknown reason. While landing in a field near Kolar, some 60 miles east of Bangalore, the aircraft lost its undercarriage and ended up in flames. While there was no casualties, the aircraft was destroyed by fire.