Crash of a Beechcraft Queen Air 65 in Mobile: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3333M
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Albany - Mobile
MSN:
LC-065
YOM:
1961
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
14000
Captain / Total hours on type:
587.00
Circumstances:
The pilot started a night approach to Mobile Airport when he encountered severe turbulences. He lost control of the airplane that crashed few hundred yards short of runway threshold. A passenger was injured while three other occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the airport was closed (closing times are 0000LT till 0600LT) and there was no ATC employee at tower.
Probable cause:
Loss of control on final approach due to wake turbulences caused by a DC-9 preceding the Queen Air. It was reported that the crew of the DC-9 was practicing landings and ILS low approaches.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor in Brentwood: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N311U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cincinnati - Nashville
MSN:
AF-321
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2235
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Circumstances:
While on a night mail flight from Cincinnati to Nashville, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions upon arrival. On approach, he lost control of the airplane that dove into the ground and crashed in Brentwood, about 7 miles southwest of Nashville Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent into the ground on approach after the pilot suffered a spatial disorientation. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Weather slightly worse than forecast.
Final Report:

Crash of a Pilatus PC-6/B-H2 Turbo Porter in Chevak

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N2853T
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bethel – Chevak
MSN:
574
YOM:
1965
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
25953
Captain / Total hours on type:
4047.00
Circumstances:
Upon landing at Chevak, the right main gear collapsed. The airplane veered off runway and came to a halt. All nine occupants escaped uninjured but the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right main gear on landing. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- Poorly maintained runway surface,
- Overload failure,
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Right gear caught in rut on runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Jersey Shore: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N319
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Rocky Mount - Jamestown
MSN:
A-149
YOM:
1946
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
210
Circumstances:
While cruising under VFR mode, the pilot informed ATC about the sudden deterioration of the weather conditions and request assistance which was not available at that time. Shortly later, while flying in heavy rain falls and thunderstorm activity, the airplane struck a hillside and crashed. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Control flight into terrain as the pilot continued under VFR mode in adverse weather conditions. The following factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Thunderstorm activity,
- The pilot had previously asked for radar assistance but this was not available.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 707-331C in Atlantic City: 5 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N787TW
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New York - Atlantic City
MSN:
18712/373
YOM:
1964
Flight number:
TW5787
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
27436
Captain / Total hours on type:
4330.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6080
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1314
Aircraft flight hours:
17590
Circumstances:
The flight departed New York-JFK to carry out training and proficiency check manoeuvres at the National Aviation Facilities Experimental Center (NAFEC) at the Atlantic City Airport. The first captain to receive the proficiency check occupied the left seat. The instructor-pilot occupied the right seat, and a flight engineer occupied the flight engineer's position. The other two captains occupied the flight deck as observers while awaiting their turn at the controls. Flight 5787 landed on runway 13 then requested, and the tower approved, clearance to taxi to the end of the runway, execute a 180 degrees turn, and take off on runway 31. Prior to takeoff, the instructor pilot briefed the captain to expect a simulated engine failure after V1, to execute a three-engine climbout, and to request vectors for a precision ILS approach to runway 13, using the aircraft's flight director system. Take off was initiated at 12:20 and instructor pilot retarded the No. 4 engine to training idle thrust after V1 had been reached. The takeoff was continued and emergency procedures were executed in accordance with the TWA engine failure emergency checklist. The aircraft was leveled off at 1,500 feet and vectored to intercept the ILS course in the vicinity of the outer marker. The No. 4 engine remained in idle thrust and the instructor pilot directed the captain to execute a simulated three-engine ILS approach, and to expect a missed approach at the decision height. The landing gear was extended and after the aircraft passed the outer marker, flaps were placed full down (50deg). The tower cleared TWA 5787 to land. At the decision height, a missed approach was announced. The captain advanced power on engines 1, 2, and 3, and called for "25 Flaps," "Takeoff Power," "Up Gear." However, neither the flaps nor the landing gear moved from their previous positions. The aircraft was accelerated to 130 knots and a missed-approach climb was instituted. Approximately 16 t o 18 seconds after the start of the missed-approach procedure, one of the observer pilots commented, "Oh! Oh! Your hydraulic system's zeroed." At 300 feet agl and an airspeed of 127 knots all hydraulic pumps were shutdown, but power on the no. 4 engine was not restored. Directional control was lost and the aircraft struck the ground in a right-wing low nose down attitude. The Boeing 707 broke up and caught fire.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was a loss of directional control, which resulted from the intentional shutdown of the pumps supplying hydraulic pressure to the rudder without a concurrent restoration of power on the No.4 engine. A contributing factor was the inadequacy of the hydraulic fluid loss emergency procedure when applied against the operating configuration of the aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Riley Dove in Kekaha: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N88G
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kalaupapa - Lihue
MSN:
04360
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
13900
Captain / Total hours on type:
2100.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a sightseeing flight from Kalaupapa – Lihue, carrying 11 passengers and two pilots. En route, the left engine lost power. Unable to maintain flying speed, the crew attempted an emergency landing when the airplane struck trees and crashed in a wooded area. A passenger was killed while 12 other occupants were injured, some of them seriously.
Probable cause:
Partial loss of power on the left engine in flight caused by the number three exhaust valve failure. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- Engine structure, valve assemblies,
- The pilot exercised poor judgment,
- Unwarranted low flying,
- Presence of downdrafts.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-4G5 in Jackson

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9800H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jackson - Jackson
MSN:
AF-432
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1928
Captain / Total hours on type:
230.00
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Jackson-Reynolds Airport on a local test flight to check the radio systems. Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the right engine caught fire. The pilot completed a wheels-up landing in a swamp near the airport. He was slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The right engine caught fire on takeoff for undetermined reason.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Wenatchee: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-MGS
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nanaimo - Friday Harbor - Wenatchee
MSN:
1427
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1475
Captain / Total hours on type:
151.00
Circumstances:
Upon landing on a swift river near Wenatchee, the float equipped aircraft crashed and partially sank. The pilot was rescued while the passenger drowned.
Probable cause:
Improper level off on part of the pilot while landing on a swift river. Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot and operations dispatched the flight into an area with no docking facilities.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo Chieftain in Hollywood: 2 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9150Y
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hollywood - Fresno
MSN:
31-199
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1825
Captain / Total hours on type:
162.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Hollywood-Burbank Airport, while climbing, one of the engine lost power. Control was lost and the airplane crashed near the runway end. While the passenger was seriously injured, both pilots were killed. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of the combination of the following factors:
- Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the crew,
- The pilot-in-command failed to abort takeoff,
- Partial loss of power on one engine due to ignition system failure,
- Spark plug carbon deposit,
- The pilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- The passenger was seating between both pilots with no seat or belt,
- The total weight was near gross weight,
- The cargo was not tied down.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 in New York: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N558MA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
New York - Newark
MSN:
175
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
NY901
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
12110
Captain / Total hours on type:
180.00
Circumstances:
As the crew was 12 minutes behind the schedule, he decided to start the takeoff procedure from an intersection and the departure was precipitated despite ATC warned the crew about the recent takeoff of a Boeing 707 from the same runway. Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the airplane became unstable then stalled and crashed. Both pilots and a passenger were killed while 11 other occupants were injured, some of them seriously.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew lost control of the airplane due to wake turbulences caused by a Boeing 707 that just took off from the same runway. The crew failed to consider the warning from ATC.
Final Report: