Crash of a SCAN-30 at Elusive Lake: 2 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N58Q
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Sagwon - Elusive Lake
MSN:
27
YOM:
1949
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2200
Circumstances:
Upon landing at Elusive Lake near Barrow, the amphibian plane bounced, went out of control, crashed and sank. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper level off and improper recovery from bounced landing on part of the pilot who received his type rating last July 1st.
Final Report:

Crash of a Howard 500 in Charleston

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N320L
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Washington DC – Dallas
MSN:
500-117
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7053
Captain / Total hours on type:
289.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude, en route from Washington-Dulles Airport to Dallas, the crew encountered technical problems with the right engine. Decision was taken to shut down the engine and to feather the propeller. The crew was then cleared to divert to Charleston-Kanawha Airport for an emergency landing. During the final approach, the pilot supervisor interfered verbally in the process and the airplane landed 3,000 feet down the runway 23 which is 5,600 feet long. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the airplane overran and came to rest in flames on a dirt bank. All seven occupants evacuated safely and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the powerplant failure could not be determined. However, it was reported that the pilot-in-command misjudged distance and speed upon landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B99 Airliner in Monroe: 14 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N844NS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Atlanta - Greenville
MSN:
U-016
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
KQ168
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Captain / Total flying hours:
8753
Captain / Total hours on type:
987.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3898
Copilot / Total hours on type:
254
Aircraft flight hours:
2226
Circumstances:
Air South Flight 168 departed Atlanta at 21:07. At 21:13 the flight reported level at its assigned cruising altitude of 7,000 feet. The Beech had been cruising for eleven minutes when it attained a gradual nose down attitude due to a change in the longitudinal trim. The pilots noticed the change after about six seconds and initiated a recovery action. The horizontal stabilizer continued to move to a full nose down position. Excessive pulling force on the control column was necessary to recover from the high speed dive. The necessary stick forces for such an out-of-trim condition can exceed the capability of one pilot, and in some cases two pilots, to control. The Beech continued to descend until both wings failed at high speed, just before the airplane crashed into the ground in a near vertical attitude.
Probable cause:
An unwanted change in longitudinal trim which resulted in a nosedown high-speed flight condition that was beyond the physical capability of the pilots to overcome. The initiating element in the accident sequence could not be specifically determined. However, the design of the aircraft flight control system was conducive to malfunctions which, if undetected by the crew, could lead to a loss of control.
Final Report:

Ground accident of a Vickers 754D Viscount in Honolulu

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7410
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu – Molokai
MSN:
242
YOM:
1957
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7000
Captain / Total hours on type:
3000.00
Circumstances:
While taxiing at Honolulu Airport, on a flight to Molokai, the pilot-in-command lost control of the airplane that collided with a parked Hawaii Air DC-9 registered N906H. While the DC-9 was slightly damaged, the Viscount was damaged beyond repair and the 14 occupants were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Loss of control during taxi due to the failure of the landing gear braking system. It was determined that the crew lost brakes and steering as the hydraulic system was not bled of air. The following factors were considered as contributing:
- Improper maintenance and inspection on part of the maintenance personnel,
- Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the flying crew.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-880-22M-3 in Moses Lake: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
JA8028
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moses Lake - Moses Lake
MSN:
22-00-49M
YOM:
1963
Flight number:
JL090
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
7613
Captain / Total hours on type:
25.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2773
Copilot / Total hours on type:
32
Aircraft flight hours:
14278
Circumstances:
Shortly after liftoff, the flight instructor reduced power on engine n°4 to check the trainee’s emergency procedures, and the aircraft began to yaw to the right. This yaw-continued to increase until, at a point approximately 6,500 feet down the runway, the right wing went down and the No. 4 engine pod made contact with the runway. In a severe sideslip to the right, the aircraft slid off the runway and thence in a northerly direction through 2,600 feet of rough terrain, breaking up and bursting into flames before it came to rest on an easterly heading. Four crew members escaped from the burning aircraft through a break in the fuselage, but of these four, only two survived. The body of one trainee was later found in the burned cockpit area. Ground impact and fire after impact almost completely destroyed the airplane.
Probable cause:
Delayed corrective action during a simulated critical-engine-out takeoff maneuver resulting in an excessive sideslip from which full recovery could not be effected.
Final Report:

Crash of a Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair in Miami: 10 killed

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
HI-168
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Miami - Santo Domingo
MSN:
16/10485
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
DO401
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Captain / Total flying hours:
13736
Captain / Total hours on type:
500.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2333
Copilot / Total hours on type:
476
Aircraft flight hours:
41722
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from 12 at Miami-Intl Airport, while climbing to a height of 300 feet, the crew reported engine problems and elected to return. He was cleared for an emergency landing on runway 27 and initiated a circuit when control was lost. The airplane stalled and crashed in a huge explosion onto several buildings located about a mile short of runway 27. Few buildings and cars were destroyed. All four occupants on board the Carvair were killed as well as six people on the ground. 12 other people were injured, some of them seriously. It was later reported that white smoke was coming from the engine number two and black fumes from the engine number four.
Probable cause:
The confused action on the part of the crew while attempting to cope with the catastrophic failure of an engine during takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 99A Airliner in Pasco: 2 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2550A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pasco - Spokane
MSN:
U-106
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4280
Captain / Total hours on type:
51.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Pasco-Tri-Cities Airport, while in initial climb, the airplane adopted a high angle of attack and nose high attitude. It stalled then crashed in a huge explosion near the airport, killing both pilots.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot and improper operation of flight controls on part of the copilot. It was determined that the airplane pitched up steeply after takeoff as the pitch trim was found in a full nose up position and the pilot-in-command's seat was unlock and found in a full aft position.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas R5D-2 at China Lake AFB

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
50852
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Los Alamitos - China Lake
MSN:
10429
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon landing at China Lake AFB, the nose gear collapsed. The airplane slid for several yards before coming to rest. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Lockheed P-3A-40-LO Orion in Adak

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
151363
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Adak - Jacksonville
MSN:
185-5076
YOM:
1964
Location:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Adak Airport, the pilot-in-command pull the control column and started to rotate when the copilot reported a technical problem (smoke hatch blew open). The crew decided to abort the takeoff procedure and started an emergency braking manoeuvre. Few seconds later, the airplane veered off runway to the left and struck an obstacle, causing the right wing to be torn off. The airplane came to rest in flames down an embankment. All eight crew members escaped with minor injuries while the aircraft was destroyed.

Ground accident of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in St Petersburg

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
62-1831
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3794
YOM:
1963
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered a ground accident at St Petersburg Airport. No casualties.