Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A Islander in Seattle: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N66HA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Seattle - Oak Harbor
MSN:
31
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
HG308
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
2000
Captain / Total hours on type:
342.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Seattle-Tacoma Airport, while climbing in marginal weather conditions, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed in a residential area located in Riverton Heights, near the airport. Two passengers were seriously injured while four other occupants including the pilot were killed.
Probable cause:
Diverted attention from operation during initial climb caused the aircraft to crash. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Instruments-misread or failed to read,
- Low ceiling,
- Snow,
- High obstructions,
- Flight and navigation instruments: airspeed, obstructed,
- Foreign materials affecting normal operations,
- Unknown matter in Pitot static system affected the airspeed indicator.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor near Chester: 8 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N414ZM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Eureka - Winnemucca
MSN:
414-0494
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
2773
Captain / Total hours on type:
385.00
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 19,000 feet in marginal weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in a wooded area located about nine miles northwest of Chester, California. The wreckage was found few hours later. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Spatial disorientation,
- Exceeded designed stress limits of aircraft,
- Overload failure,
- Separation in flight,
- Empennage separated,
- Entered overcast about 19,000 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Palma Sola

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3719G
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Palma Sola - Sarasota
MSN:
AF-900
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
550
Captain / Total hours on type:
3.00
Circumstances:
Just after takeoff from Palma Sola, an engine failed. The pilot lost control of the airplane that collided with a fence. The pilot was uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The pilot attempted operation beyond experience/ability level. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Misjudged distance, speed, altitude or clearance,
- Spontaneous, improper action,
- Powerplant failure for undetermined reason,
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft,
- Taxiing on runway, unable to stop, attempted takeoff,
- Not multi engine rated, all times as copilot.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose off Kodiak: 5 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1583V
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Old Harbor - Kodiak
MSN:
1125
YOM:
1942
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
1494
Captain / Total hours on type:
137.00
Circumstances:
Few minutes before its scheduled arrival in Kodiak, the seaplane went out of control and crashed into the Chiniak Bay. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the five occupants was found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, the cause of the accident could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-188AF Electra in Deadhorse

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N400FA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Francisco - Fairbanks - Deadhorse
MSN:
1064
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7400
Captain / Total hours on type:
33.00
Circumstances:
The airplane was completing a cargo flight from San Francisco to Deadhorse with an intermediate stop in Fairbanks, carrying a crew of three and 17,000 liters of fuel. After touchdown on a gravel runway covered by snow and ice, control was lost. The airplane veered off runway to the left, contacted an embankment then came to rest on a road. All three crew members escaped uninjured while the aircraft was partially destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Failed to maintain directional control after touchdown. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper operation of powerplant controls,
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft,
- Thrust reversal asymmetrical,
- Overload failure,
- Airport conditions with ice/slush on runway,
- Gravel runway covered with compacted snow and ice,
- Hit five feet road bank.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Pine Bluff: 4 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N44JG
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New Orleans - Pine Bluff
MSN:
414-0019
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
1886
Captain / Total hours on type:
22.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Pine Bluff-Grider Field by night, the crew encountered poor visibility due to fog and low clouds. Decision was taken to initiate a go-around. Few minutes later, while on a second approach, the twin engine airplane descended too low, struck trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area located few miles from the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper IFR operation on part of the crew on final approach. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- High obstructions,
- Weather slightly worse than forecast,
- Weather below minimums,
- Descended below MDA during night VOR approach,
- Second approach, first missed,
- PIC in right front seat,
- Pilot at controls unknown.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-35 Marquise in Deadhorse

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N959L
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Deadhorse - Anchorage
MSN:
570
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4477
Captain / Total hours on type:
676.00
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the right engine lost power. The pilot lost control of the airplane that veered off runway and collided with a snow bank. All three occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reason. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to obtain/maintain flying speed,
- Exercised poor judgment,
- Airport facilities, runway lighting,
- Engine lost power about liftoff,
- Aircraft veered to right of runway into snow,
- Runway light inoperative,
- Dark,
- Ice fog in area.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 100 King Air in Birmingham: 2 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N50PC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chantilly - Birmingham
MSN:
B-19
YOM:
1970
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4393
Captain / Total hours on type:
1991.00
Circumstances:
On a night approach to Birmingham Airport, the crew reported trim trouble to ATC and decided to initiate a go-around. While trying to gain altitude, the crew lost control of the airplane that stalled and crashed near the airport. Both pilots were killed while both passengers were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
The crew failed to obtain/maintain flying speed, causing the aircraft to stall. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions or planning,
- Airframe ice,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Ice engine,
- The pilot commenced a go-around, reported trim trouble and lost control in steep nose up attitude.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 727-251 near Thiells: 3 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N274US
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New York - Buffalo
MSN:
20296/777
YOM:
1969
Flight number:
NW6231
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
7434
Captain / Total hours on type:
1973.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1938
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1611
Aircraft flight hours:
10289
Circumstances:
Flight NW6231 departed New York-JFK at 19:14 for a ferry flight to Buffalo and was cleared by departure control to climb to FL140. At 19:21 the flight was cleared to climb to FL310. The aircraft began to climb 2,500 fpm at an airspeed of 305 knots. As the aircraft climbed through FL160, both the airspeed and the rate of climb began to increase. Reaching FL230, the airspeed had reached 405 knots and the rate of climb had exceeded 6,500 fpm. The overspeed warning horn sounded a little later, followed 10 seconds later by a stick shaker stall warning. The aircraft then leveled at 24800 feet with a speed of 420 knots until it turned rapidly to the right, 13 seconds later. The airplane started to descend out of control, reaching a vertical acceleration of +5g until it struck the ground in a slightly nose down and right wing-down attitude. The aircraft had descended from 24000 feet to 1090 feet in 83 seconds.
Probable cause:
The loss of control of the aircraft because the flight crew failed to recognize and correct the aircraft's high-angle-of-attack, low-speed stall and its descending spiral. The stall was precipitated by the flight crew's improper reaction to erroneous airspeed and Mach indications which had resulted from a blockage of the pitot heads by atmospheric icing. Contrary to standard operational procedures, the flight crew had not activated the pitot head heaters.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Mount Vernon

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N3368Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mount Vernon - Cincinnati
MSN:
421B-0252
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4030
Captain / Total hours on type:
250.00
Circumstances:
The takeoff was attempted from a runway contaminated with snow windrows. During takeoff roll, the twin engine airplane was unstable and the pilot decided to lift off prematurely. The aircraft stalled then collided with a snow bank and crashed in flames. All four occupants were injured, two of them seriously.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb after the pilot failed to maintain directional control. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to abort takeoff,
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Premature lift off,
- Snow on runway,
- Snow windrows.
Final Report: