Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor in Detroit: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N34CB
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Detroit - Dayton
MSN:
AF-384
YOM:
1951
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11763
Captain / Total hours on type:
5000.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Detroit-City Airport, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain height. It struck power cables, stalled and crashed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine malfunction during initial climb. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Collision with wires/poles,
- Improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls,
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel starvation,
- High obstructions,
- Foreign object damage,
- Both propellers feathered,
- Left fuel selector OFF position,
- Foreign object damage on right engine impeller,
- Fuel system different from other company aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-9-31 in Philadelphia

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N994VJ
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Providence – Windsor Locks – Philadelphia – Nashville – Memphis
MSN:
47333/481
YOM:
1969
Flight number:
AL121
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
102
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
25000
Captain / Total hours on type:
6000.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
11000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
6000
Aircraft flight hours:
21320
Circumstances:
Allegheny Airlines Flight 121, a Douglas DC-9-31, suffered a landing accident on the Philadelphia International Airport, Pennsylvania. Of the 106 persons onboard, 86 persons were injured; there were no fatalities. The captain of Flight 121 had conducted an instrument approach to runway 27R in visual conditions as a thunderstorm passed over the airport in a north-northeasterly direction. When near the threshold the captain initiated a go-around from a low altitude and entered rain of increasing intensity. Shortly thereafter the aircraft was seen descending in a nose-up attitude with the landing gear retracted. After striking tail first on a taxiway about 4,000 feet beyond the threshold of runway 27, the aircraft slid about 2,000 feet and stopped. The wreckage came to rest about 6,000 feet beyond the threshold and about 350 feet to the right of the centerline of runway 27R.
Probable cause:
The aircraft's encounter with severe horizontal and vertical wind shears near the ground as a result of the captain's continued approach into a clearly marginal severe weather condition. The aircraft's ability to cope under these conditions was borderline when flown according to standard operating procedures; however, if the aircraft's full aerodynamic and power capability had been used, the wind shear could probably have been flown through successfully. Contributing to the accident was the tower controller's failure to provide timely below-minimum RVR information.
Final Report:

Crash of a Stinson V-77 Reliant in Twentynine Palms

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N69747
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Lake Havasu – Chino
MSN:
77-490
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3600
Captain / Total hours on type:
110.00
Circumstances:
En route, oil temperature got high and the oil pressure got low. Oil spread on windshield. The engine lost power and the crew attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft struck a cabin and crashed, bursting into flames. Both occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402 near Summit Lake: 2 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N4049Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Anchorage - Seward
MSN:
402-0149
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
72.00
Circumstances:
While cruising parallel to the Seward - Anchorage highway at an altitude of 1,000 feet, the twin engine airplane collided with a Kenai Civil Air Patrol Beechcraft A-45 Mentor registered N1406Z. Engaged in a SAR mission after a Cessna 170 was missing, the Mentor was carrying two pilots. Following the collision, both aircraft dove into the ground and crashed. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with other aircraft in normal cruise. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to see and avoid other aircraft,
- Pilot of other aircraft,
- Not under radar contact,
- No control.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Carbondale

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N90785
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Topeka - Hutchinson - Larned
MSN:
830
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2498
Captain / Total hours on type:
134.00
Circumstances:
The single engine airplane was completing a public service from Topeka to Larned with an intermediate stop in Hutchinson. While cruising at low height, the airplane stalled and crashed in a field. All five occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed. At the time of the accident, the airplane's speed was 75 mph (65 knots).
Probable cause:
Stall and spin after the crew failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Diverted attention from operation of aircraft,
- Disregard of good operating practice,
- Windshear.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Palmer: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5141G
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Palmer - Palmer
MSN:
468
YOM:
1953
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1670
Captain / Total hours on type:
50.00
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Palmer, the pilot elected to gain height when the single engine airplane struck a mountain ridge and crashed. A passenger was killed while both other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the aircraft was unable to outclimb mountain ridge. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Exercised poor judgment,
- Misjudged distance, speed and altitude,
- Misused or failed to use flaps,
- High obstructions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft G18 in DuPage: 7 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N174YC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
International Falls - DuPage
MSN:
BA-596
YOM:
1961
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
920
Captain / Total hours on type:
43.00
Circumstances:
While descending to DuPage Airport by night, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with low ceiling and fog. On final approach, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed in flames few miles short of runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire and all seven occupants have been killed. At the time of the accident, the tower was closed and both approach lights and runway lights were OFF.
Probable cause:
Stall on approach after the pilot diverted attention from operation of aircraft. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Improper IFR operation,
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Pilot fatigue,
- Approach and runway lighting,
- Weather below circling minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in McAllen: 1 killed

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5302U
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
McAllen - McAllen
MSN:
A-401
YOM:
1947
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
20000
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane was engaged in a local post maintenance test flight. During the takeoff roll, the airplane went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest in flames. A technician was killed while four other occupants were seriously injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Fear retracted during takeoff run after being improperly installed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Landing gear: switches, levers, cranking mechanism,
- Improper maintenance,
- Test hop due previous gear malfunction,
- Gear control switch improperly wired.
Final Report:

Crash of a Stinson V-77 in Jonesboro

Date & Time:
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9195H
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jonesboro - Jonesboro
MSN:
77-383
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
55
Captain / Total hours on type:
0.00
Circumstances:
The pilot was performing local flight when, on final approach, the engine failed. The aircraft lost height, struck power cables and crashed, bursting into flames. The pilot escaped with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure caused by inadequate maintenance and inspection. The fuel system (carburetor) failed, causing fuel starvation. Forced landing off airport on land. Carburetor float pivot shaft separation from float housing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680 in Sinclair

Date & Time:
Operator:
Registration:
N6275D
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Scottsbluff – Eugene
MSN:
680-0544-213
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4518
Captain / Total hours on type:
780.00
Circumstances:
While cruising VFR on top on a flight from Scottsbluff to Eugene, the right engine failed. The pilote reduced his altitude to attempt an emergency landing and descended through adverse weather. After gears and flaps were extended, the airplane crashed in an open field. The pilot was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Failed to follow approved procedures,
- Airframe ice,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor icing,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Snow,
- Propeller not feathered.
Final Report: