Crash of a Convair CV-440-62 Metropolitan in Jasper

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1984 at 1230 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N44828
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Birmingham - Oxford
MSN:
468
YOM:
1958
Flight number:
UZ953
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
34
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3500
Circumstances:
Shortly after climbing and leveling at 6,000 feet, the right engine bmep gage indicated a rapid power loss and the right engine rpm 'increased out of control' to about 3,100 rpm. The aircrew retarded the right throttle and reduced the right engine to 2,100 rpm by using the prop increase/decrease toggle switch. The aircrew were unable to feather the right propeller or maintain altitude, so they diverted to the nearest airport (Walker County). While turning downwind for runway 09, the right engine fire indicator activated and the copilot confirmed a fire. Both fire bottles were discharged and the right propeller stopped rotating. Injection water for the left engine was exhausted and the left engine began backfiring. The captain then maneuvered and landed on runway 27. After touchdown, the right main tires failed, the aircraft veered off the right side of the runway and hit a ditch and the gear collapsed. An exam revealed the #6 cylinder link rod and/or piston in the right engine had failed, resulting in further damage to the engine and #6 cylinder. Subsequently, fire and heat caused the right engine to seize and also damaged the right main tires which failed at touchdown. All 39 occupants were evacuated, among them two passengers were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (f) engine assembly, connecting rod - failure, total
2. (f) engine assembly, piston - failure, total
3. (c) engine assembly - failure, total
4. (f) propeller feathering - not possible
----------
Occurrence #2: fire
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
5. (c) engine assembly - fire
6. Fire extinguishing equipment - selected
7. (f) landing gear, tire - overtemperature
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
8. Fluid, adi fluid - exhaustion
----------
Occurrence #4: loss of control - on ground/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
9. (c) landing gear, tire - failure, total
10. (f) directional control - not possible
11. (f) ground loop/swerve - uncontrolled
----------
Occurrence #5: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
12. (f) terrain condition - ditch
13. Landing gear - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Norfolk

Date & Time: Dec 13, 1984 at 0751 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8517Z
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Richmond - Norfolk
MSN:
A-352
YOM:
1947
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
1520.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12245
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed during an ILS approach following an engine power loss while on an air taxi freight flight. The pilot related that at about 550 feet on the approach to runway 23 the left engine fuel pressure warning light illuminated and the left engine lost power. The pilot opened the crossfeed valve and shortly the right fuel pressure warning light illuminated followed by a loss of power on the right engine. Investigation revealed that there is one fuel gauge for the tank system and a selector switch must be activated to determine the fuel quantity in any desired tank. The pilot's action in selecting crossfeed and not closing the fuel shut off valve allowed fuel to be diverted from the operative right engine resulting in a loss of power due to fuel starvation. The pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
2. (c) fluid, fuel - starvation
3. (c) emergency procedure - not understood - pilot in command
4. (c) improper training - company/operator management
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
5. Object
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) near Genoa: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 13, 1984 at 0200 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9781Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Phoenix - Carson City
MSN:
61-0409-145
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6100
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1788
Circumstances:
The pilot had flown from Carson City, NV to Shreveport, LA on 12/10/84 for business. At 1530 on 12/12/84, he departed on a flight to Corona, CA with refueling stops at Albuquerque, NM and Phoenix, AZ. He departed Phoenix at 2100, but encountered weather and returned to Phoenix where he refueled again and obtained a lengthy weather briefing. He then elected to return to his home airport at Carson City and took off at 2351. When the aircraft did not arrive, a search was initiated. Radar data revealed an unidentified target that disappeared near Genoa, NV. During a search in that area, the wreckage was found where the aircraft had crashed near the top of a mountain about 5 miles north of the pilot's home. The elevation was approximately 9,050 feet. Impact occurred on a westerly heading, about 2 hours before moonset, on the shaded side of the mountain, in a near wings level attitude. No preimpact/mechanical malfunction/failure was found, both engines/propellers showed evidence of power. The pilot's wife said he sometimes flew over their house to let her know he would be home soon. Complete autopsy/tox check not possible.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
2. Light condition - dark night
3. Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
4. Proper altitude - not maintained
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft U-21A Ute at Davison AAF: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 12, 1984 at 0648 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
67-18062
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Simmons - Davison
MSN:
LM-63
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
On final approach to Davison AAF, the crew encountered foggy conditions and failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the aircraft struck trees and crashed in a wooded area. All four occupants were killed.
Crew:
Cw3 Richard N. Blunt, pilot,
Cw2 John D. Hensley, copilot.
Passengers:
Ltc James E. Palmer,
Msg William Reeves.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Pontiac: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 11, 1984 at 1932 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9011Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bolivar - Pontiac
MSN:
31-16
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2247
Aircraft flight hours:
3979
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed the airport with one dry air pump inoperative and the other pump reading low. Aircraft control was lost during an instrument approach in IMC approximately 2.5 hours later. Both pump driveshafts were found sheared in the wreckage and both broken shaft surfaces showed polished surfaces. During further testing it was discovered that tape or pipe dope had been used in the threading of the intake and outflow fittings of the left pump. No contaminants were found in the right pump but the pump wall inner surfaces gap was approximately .005 inch. This gap is approx 50% over the allowable tolerance for a serviceable air pump. The pressure regulator valve to the attitude indicator gyro and the compass gyro were examined and found to require pressure exceeding normal requirement standards. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (f) pneumatic system - no pressure
2. (c) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) improper use of equipment/aircraft - pilot in command
4. (f) flight/nav instruments, attitude gyro - disabled
5. (c) judgment - improper - pilot in command
6. (f) psychological condition - pilot in command
7. (f) flight/nav instruments, attitude indicator - false indication
8. (c) maintenance, installation - improper - company maintenance personnel
9. (f) pressure - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
10. Flight/nav instruments,attitude indicator - false indication
11. (c) emergency procedure - not followed - pilot in command
12. (c) improper use of procedure - pilot in command
13. (f) qualification - pilot in command
14. (f) lack of experience - pilot in command
15. (f) lack of recent experience - pilot in command
16. (f) lack of recent experience in type operation - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of an Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante in Jacksonville: 13 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1984 at 1814 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N96PB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jacksonville - Tampa
MSN:
110-365
YOM:
1981
Flight number:
PT1039
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
400.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
500
Aircraft flight hours:
5662
Aircraft flight cycles:
7858
Circumstances:
At 18:12, flight 1039 was cleared for takeoff from runway 31. At 18:13, while over the departure end of the runway and climbing through 600 feet, the crew acknowledged a frequency change. Thirty seconds later, the airplane was seen in a steep a descent near the extended centerline of the runway. The Bandeirante struck the ground 7,800 feet beyond the departure end of runway 31 and 85 feet to the right of the extended runway centerline in an inverted nose down attitude, after which it caught fire and burned. Before ground impact, the horizontal stabilizer, including bulkhead No. 36, had separated from the fuselage. Both elevators and elevator tips, the tail cone assembly, and the aft portion of the ventral fin also had separated in flight. All 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
A malfunction of either the elevator control system or elevator trim system, which resulted in an airplane pitch control problem. The reaction of the flight crew to correct the pitch control problem overstressed the left elevator control rod, which resulted in asymmetrical elevator deflection and overstress failure of the horizontal stabilizer attachment structure. The Safety Board was not able to determine the precise problem with the pitch control system.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 720-027 at Edwards AFB

Date & Time: Dec 1, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N833NA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Edwards AFB - Edwards AFB
MSN:
18066
YOM:
1961
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was used by the NASA to test fuel fire retardant and crashed upon landing without any passengers or crew on board. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire.

Crash of a Beechcraft G18S in Laconia

Date & Time: Nov 1, 1984 at 2035 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N32809
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Laconia - Boston
MSN:
BA-473
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7025
Captain / Total hours on type:
80.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3150
Circumstances:
According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff the aircraft began to pitch up, decelerate, and roll right. He reduced power and lowered the nose in an unsuccessful attempt to regain control. There were no mechanical malfunctions reported. Both occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) airspeed (vs) - not maintained - pilot in command
2. Remedial action - initiated - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream 690C Jetprop 840 in Wooster: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1984 at 1835 LT
Registration:
N2937A
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Erie - Wooster
MSN:
690-11670
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
9715
Captain / Total hours on type:
2665.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1157
Circumstances:
While on final approach to runway 09 the aircraft struck a 42 feet power pole with the right wing. The wing was torn from the aircraft. The aircraft landed inverted 400 feet east of the pole. The runway threshold lights are displaced 165 feet from the runway end for night operations. Reil lights are located at the runway end. A power line crosses the extended centerline 825 feet west of the runway end. Red obstruction lights mark the tops of the poles. On the night of the accident the obstruction lights were inoperative. Witnesses reported that the aircraft appeared to be flying lower than normal in the traffic pattern. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) proper glidepath - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (f) object - utility pole
5. (f) wing - separation
6. (f) airport facilities, obstruction marking - not operating
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340 near Las Vegas: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4001Q
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
340-0001
YOM:
1971
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5715
Circumstances:
The pilot was carrying illegal cargo (marijuana) in N4001Q. During a low high speed pass at night over an intended landing area, the aircraft struck rising terrain. There was approximately 800 lbs of marijuana on the aircraft. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (c) visual lookout - not possible - pilot in command
3. (f) terrain condition - rising
4. (c) low pass - attempted - pilot in command
Final Report: